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Oliver and Boyd
StatusDefunct
Founded1807 or 1808
FounderThomas Oliver and George Boyd
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Headquarters locationEdinburgh
Publication typesEducational, scientific and medical books

Oliver and Boyd was a British publishing and printing firm that traded from 1807 or 1808 until 1990.[1] The firm has been described as a "stalwart in Scottish publishing".[2]

History

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Building on Tweeddale Court
The grave of Thomas Oliver, Grange Cemetery

Oliver and Boyd was founded in Edinburgh by two partners: Thomas Oliver (1776–1853)[3] and George Boyd (died 1843). The exact foundation year is not known but is believed to have been either 1807 or 1808.[4]

The firm operated from the 1820s until the 1970s at the same address in Tweeddale Court,[5] near the Royal Mile in Edinburgh[4] (the old "Oliver and Boyd" sign remains above the front door of the Tweeddale Court building to this day).[5] It was one of the "auld" firms to survive in the area after the crash of 1825–26.[2]

By the 1830s, the firm was not only publishing but also printing and bookbinding under the same roof at Tweeddale Court, an innovative practice for Edinburgh in that period.[4] By 1836, the firm carried out printing there on a "massive scale". Prior to Oliver & Boyd, printing and publishing in Scotland had been a cottage industry with the printing done on wooden presses and it was only in 1800 that the iron press had been invented.[6][7]

In the years 1811–1841, Oliver and Boyd issued a number of catalogues for the firm's juvenile books "selling from a halfpenny upwards"[3] and also printed and published "abridged histories in fancy covers and songbooks".[1]

When Thomas Oliver retired and George Boyd died in 1843, the firm remained under family control with George's nephew Thomas Jamieson Boyd[8] being appointed as managing partner in 1843 and then acting as senior partner from 1869 to 1894.[2] In this period the firm gained a reputation in the fields of education [9][10] and medical textbook publishing and had a strong presence in the British colonial markets.[1][2] When Benjamin Disraeli visited the firm in 1885 he found the firm did 'everything but making paper'. They were printers, publishers and binders.[11]

In 1896, Oliver and Boyd was taken over by three "well-established"[2] Edinburgh booksellers, George and James Thin and John Grant.[7][1]

During the 20th century, the firm maintained its reputation as "educational and general publishers of high standing".[12]

In 1962, the firm was acquired by the Financial Times group and, later, Longmans acquired its publishing operations.[7][1] In 1984, a public library known as the Scottish Poetry Library was set up in what had previously been a storage area of Oliver and Boyd's Tweeddale Court offices.[13] Oliver and Boyd ceased operations in 1990.

Book series

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  • Biography and Criticism Series
  • Edinburgh Cabinet Library
  • Modern Writers Series
  • Oliver & Boyd Quest Library[14]
  • Self-Study English Series[15]
  • Signpost Library[16]
  • University Mathematical Texts
  • The Wide Range Readers[17]
  • Writers and Critics[18]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e British Museum: Term Details - Oliver & Boyd (Biographical details), britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e David Finkelstein, "Publishing 1830-80", in: Bill Bell, ed., The Edinburgh History of the Book in Scotland, Volume 3: Ambition and Industry 1800–1880, Edinburgh University Press, p. 97. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  3. ^ a b Thomas Oliver (1775-1853) Archived 2016-08-12 at the Wayback Machine, gaedin.co.uk. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  4. ^ a b c James Mitchell, Oliver & Boyd, nls.uk. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  5. ^ a b Tweeddale Court Archived 2018-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, cityofliterature.com. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  6. ^ Edinburgh’s Publishing Heritage Archived 2018-10-10 at the Wayback Machine, cityofliterature.com. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  7. ^ a b c Print room at Oliver & Boyd Archived 2015-10-26 at the Wayback Machine, flickr.com. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  8. ^ Norgate, Gerald le Grys (1912). "Boyd, Thomas Jamieson" . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 1. pp. 204–205.
  9. ^ A. Weedon, Victorian Publishing: The Economics of Book Production for a Mass Market 1836-1916, London: Routledge, 2016 pp.111-139.
  10. ^ W. McDowall, Caesar's Gallic War: First Book: With Vocabulary and Notes, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1892, "Educational Books" listing (24 page publisher's advertisement). Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  11. ^ A. Weedon, Victorian Publishing: The Economics of Book Production for a Mass Market 1836-1916, London: Routledge, 2016. p.180.
  12. ^ Lord Robbins, "The Financial Times Limited: Broadened Scope of Company's Activities", The Observer, 2 June 1963, p. 5.
  13. ^ A brief history of the Scottish Poetry Society, scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  14. ^ "Oliver & Boyd" + "Quest Library", worldcat.org. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  15. ^ Self-Study English Series, worldcat.org. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Oliver & Boyd" + "Signpost Library", worldcat.org. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  17. ^ Wide Range Readers, schoolreading70sbooks.weebly.com. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  18. ^ Writers and Critics (Oliver & Boyd) - Book Series List, publishinghistory.com. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
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