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Visa requirements for Japanese citizens

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The cover of a biometric Japanese passport

Visa requirements for Japanese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Japan.

From 2018 to 2024 (with the exception of 2023), Japanese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to the most countries and territories,[1] making the Japanese passport rank first in the world in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[2][3] It ranked 2nd in 2023.[1][4]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Japanese citizens holding ordinary passports
  Japan
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available either on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Territories, disputed areas or restricted zones

[edit]

Visa requirements for Japanese citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Pre-approved visas pick-up

[edit]

Pre-approved visas can be picked up on arrival in the following countries instead in embassy or consulate.

APEC Business Travel Card

[edit]
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[397]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[398]

  • No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
  • Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Consular protection of Japanese citizens abroad

[edit]
Diplomatic missions of Japan

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[399] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[400] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[401]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[402][403]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[404][405] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[406]

Some countries, such as Japan,[407] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[408] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[409] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[410] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[411] Philippines,[412] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[413]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[414] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[415] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[416]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[417] Lebanon,[418] Libya,[419] Syria,[420] and Yemen[421] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[422]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[423][424] Argentina,[425] Brunei, Cambodia,[426] China,[427] Ethiopia,[428] Ghana, Guinea,[429] India, Japan,[430][431] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[432] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[433] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[434] Singapore, South Korea,[435] Taiwan, Thailand,[436] Uganda,[437] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[438][439][440] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[441]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[442] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[443][444] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[445] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[446][447]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^ a b "Major Shake-Up in World's Passport Power Ranking". Henley & Partners. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  2. ^ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 19 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2022 Henley Passport Index.
    As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  3. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  4. ^ "The Henley Passport Index Global Ranking 2023" (PDF). November 5, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  5. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  6. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  9. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  10. ^ "Angola eVisa".
  11. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  12. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  13. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  14. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  15. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  16. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  17. ^ "Australia Subclass 601 ETA".
  18. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  19. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  20. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  21. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  22. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  23. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  24. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  25. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  26. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
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  28. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  29. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  30. ^ "Benin the online visa application platform available". tourmag.com.
  31. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  32. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
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  34. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  35. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  36. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  37. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  38. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^ "CI eVisa".
  66. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  69. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  70. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  86. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  89. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  95. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ "Visa entry requirements (countries)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana. 15 November 2023.
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  106. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ "Indian Visa on arrival".
  109. ^ e-Visa
  110. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  111. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
  113. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^ Iraq eVisa portal
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ "Iraq abolishes visa requirements for 37 countries". thearabweekly.com. 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  117. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  118. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  119. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  126. ^ a b c "Visitors visa - East African tourist visa".
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ "K-ETA".
  130. ^ "Entry requirements – South Korea travel advice". GOV.UK. Retrieved 3 December 2021. Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^ "Kuwait eVisa".
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  141. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  142. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  143. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^ "Malawi eVisa".
  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ "TIPS AND HOW TO TRAVEL TO MAURITANIA IN 2022". Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  154. ^ "Visa application steps to visit Mauritania". Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  165. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  167. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  171. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved February 1, 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  174. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  179. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ "Oman eVisa".
  183. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ "Pakistan Online Visa".
  185. ^ "Tourist Visa in Your Inbox".
  186. ^ "Business Visa in Your Inbox".
  187. ^ "Tourist Visa".
  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^ "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  196. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  199. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^ "Russia eVisa".
  201. ^ "Visa fees". washington.mid.ru. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ "Rwanda E-Services".
  204. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  209. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  212. ^ "Saudi Arabia eVisa".
  213. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  219. ^ "Sierra Leone eVisa".
  220. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
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  237. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  238. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  239. ^ eVisa Syria
  240. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
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Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[56]
  2. ^
  3. ^