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Saida Mirziyoyeva

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Saida Mirziyoyeva
Саида Мирзиёева
Personal details
Born
Saida Shavkatovna Mirziyoyeva

(1984-11-04) 4 November 1984 (age 39)
Kokand, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union
SpouseOybek Tursunov
Children3
Parent(s)Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Ziroatkhon Mirziyoyeva
Alma materUniversity of World Economy and Diplomacy

Saida Shavkatovna Mirziyoyeva (born 4 November 1984) is an Uzbek politician and the eldest daughter of the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev. In August 2023, Mirziyoyeva was appointed the first assistant to the president of the country and took over the highest position in the president's administration after the head of state.

Previously, she served as the head of the Communications and Information Policy Sector of the Executive Office of the President (November 2020 – August 2023), deputy chairperson of the Supervisory Board of the Public Foundation for Support and Development of National Mass Media of Uzbekistan (January 2020 – November 2022), and deputy director of the Information and Mass Communications Agency at the Presidential Administration (April 2019 – January 2020).

Early life and education

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Saida Mirziyoyeva was born on November 4, 1984, in Kokand, Fergana Region, into the family of Shavkat Mirziyoyev, an employee and Komsomol organizer of the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Melioration, and Ziroatkhon Hoshimova, a student of this institute and the daughter of an affluent Soviet official.[1] Saida Mirziyoyeva has a younger sister, Shakhnoza Mirziyoyeva, and a brother, Miralisher Mirziyoyev (born in 2009).[2]

Her father became a deputy of the XII convocation of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR in 1990, then served as hokim (governor) of one of the districts of Tashkent, a member of two convocations of the Oliy Majlis (parliament), the 3rd hokim of the Jizzakh Region, and the 4th hokim of the Samarkand Region. In 2003, he was appointed Prime Minister of Uzbekistan and held this post until 2016, when he became the President of Uzbekistan following the death of the first President of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov.[3]

In 2006, she graduated from the University of World Economy and Diplomacy with a bachelor's degree in international law. In 2008, she obtained a master’s degree in law from the Tashkent State University of Law, followed by a master's degree in economics from Moscow State University in 2010.[4][2]

From 2018 to 2021, she was a student at the Academy of Public Administration under the President of Uzbekistan and the Center for Strategic Studies at Moscow State University.[4][5]

Career

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Saida Mirziyoyeva's political and managerial career began under the leadership of former presidential press secretary Komil Allamjonov. On April 12, 2019, she was appointed one of the three deputy directors of the Agency for Information and Mass Communications under the President's Administration (AIMC). Working closely with Allamjonov, Mirziyoyeva coordinated the work of the PR center responsible for boosting Uzbekistan's positive image globally. She also took charge of revamping the information services of various state agencies. On January 29, 2020, Mirziyoyeva and Allamjonov announced their departure from AIMC, expressing their interest in exploring opportunities in the private sector.[6][7][8][9][10]

On January 31, 2020, Saida Mirziyoyeva became the deputy to Komil Allamjonov, who had just been elected as the chairman of the supervisory board of the newly established Public Foundation for Support and Development of National Mass Media. The foundation's stated goal was to "promote the creation of equal conditions in the media market, protect the rights, and provide comprehensive support to media, journalists, and bloggers." However, the foundation also promoted a liberal image of Shavkat Mirziyoyev's government outside of Uzbekistan.[11][9]

On November 14, 2022, Saida Mirziyoyeva was appointed the head of the Communications and Information Policy Sector within the executive office of the President's Administration. Komil Allamjonov, once again, became her immediate superior and the head of this new sector within the Presidential Administration structure.[12] According to the president’s spokesperson, Mirziyoyeva's team would focus on "studying public opinion and information policy." Observers noted that these changes came in response to significant protests in Karakalpakstan earlier that year, and Mirziyoyeva's main task would be to repair the image of her father's government.[13][14]

After the constitutional referendum in the spring 2023, which reset presidential term limits, and Shavkat Mirziyoyev's victory in the July snap elections, he initiated radical personnel changes within his administration in August. The position of the head of the administration, previously held by Sardor Umurzakov [ru] for just over a year, was abolished, and in the new structure, all advisors and assistants were to report directly to the president. On August 25, 2023, Mirziyoyeva was appointed the president's assistant, effectively becoming the second most powerful figure in Uzbekistan. Allamjonov, meanwhile, was appointedthe head of the Department of Information Policy within the Presidential Administration, thus becoming the third-ranking official in the administration and a deputy to Mirziyoyeva for the first time.[15][14][16][17] Experts and observers noted tensions between Saida Mirziyoyeva and Sardor Umurzakov, who had rapidly gained political influence, and considered Mirziyoyeva’s new appointment a sign of the president’s need to rely on family and loyalists due to his perceived vulnerability. While Mirziyoyeva's exact responsibilities in her new role remain unclear, it is expected that she will continue efforts to enhance Uzbekistan's positive international image.[2][18][8][17]

Public image and criticism

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Since assuming her role within the AIMC, she has actively engaged with social media, prompting significant coverage from Uzbek media outlets. Throughout her career, she has been a vocal advocate for liberal media laws, education advancement, gender equality reforms, and women’s rights. She is also known for her active commentary on current events. Additionally, she portrays herself as a nurturing mother figure and a preserver of Islamic cultural traditions.[13][8][5]

Criticism of Mirziyoyeva's rapid rise to prominence often centers on allegations of nepotism, a common feature of Shavkat Mirziyoyev's administration. Some independent observers liken her trajectory to that of Gulnara Karimova, the daughter of Uzbekistan's first president, while others suggest parallels with the establishment of new political dynasties in countries like Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. However, there are also concerns that in Uzbekistan's conservative society, Mirziyoyeva might serve more as a "regent" for her younger brother, MiraLisher Mirziyoyev, should he assume power prematurely.[8][2][18][13][19]

Personal life

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Mirziyoyeva is married to Oybek Tursunov, a prominent entrepreneur and a member of the president's administration. His father, General Batyr Tursunov, had a background in the Soviet KGB and held the position of Deputy Commander of the National Guard until 2020. As of 2023, he serves as the First Deputy Chief of the State Security Service of Uzbekistan.[19][20][21]

The couple has three children: a son Miromon, a daughter Saodat, and a son Shavkat (born in 2020), who was named after his grandfather, the president.[20][19][22]

References

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  1. ^ Hiromon Bakozoda (12 September 2017). "Первая леди Узбекистана выходит из тени?" (in Russian). Radio Liberty. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d Азат Ахунов (20 August 2023). "«Новая узбекская принцесса»: дочь президента Мирзиёева готова занять пост номер два в стране". Business online (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Биография Шавката Мирзиеева" (in Russian). Radio Lyberty. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Мирзиёева Саида Шавкатовна". Center Asia (in Russian). Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Saida Mirziyoyeva becomes an official of Presidential Administration". Kun.uz. 24 November 2022. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  6. ^ "«Девочка, не наступай на те же грабли, как ваша бывшая принцесса»" (in Russian). Business Online. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  7. ^ "Старшая дочь Шавката Мирзиёева назначена имиджмейкером Узбекистана" (in Russian). Fergana.ru. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d "В Узбекистане происходит формирование династии Мирзиёевых?". K-News (in Russian). 5 September 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-09-09. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  9. ^ a b Matyakubova, Dilmira; Lasselett, Kristan (6 October 2020). "Key liberaliser in "Uzbek spring" faces questions over business past". openDemocracy. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  10. ^ "Allamjonov and Mirziyoyeva resign from Information and Mass Communications Agency". Fergana.news. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  11. ^ "Allamjonov and Mirziyoyeva to head Uzbek media fund's board of trustees". Fergana.news. 2 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  12. ^ "Старшая дочь Мирзиёева заняла пост в структуре администрации президента Узбекистана" (in Russian). Fergana.ru. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  13. ^ a b c Rickleton, Chris (24 November 2022). "More Than Nepotism? New Position For Uzbek Leader's Daughter In The Spotlight". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Саида Мирзиёева стала помощником президента Узбекистана. Состав администрации" (in Russian). 25 August 2023. Archived from the original on 27 August 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  15. ^ "Саида Мирзияева становится действующей главой Администрации президента". Radio Lyberty. 18 August 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  16. ^ "Саида – помощник, Алламжонов – руководитель департамента. Утвержден новый состав Администрации президента" (in Russian). Радио Озодлик. 26 August 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  17. ^ a b "Uzbekistan: Presidential administration shakeup hints at nervousness among leadership". Eurasianet. 13 September 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  18. ^ a b Ivan Medvedev (19 August 2023). "Возможен ли в Узбекистане транзит власти от действующего президента к его дочери?". BFM.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  19. ^ a b c "A New Uzbek Princess? The Growing Stature Of The President's Daughter Raises Eyebrows In Uzbekistan". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 13 February 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  20. ^ a b Rickleton, Chris (16 July 2023). "It's Great To Be Us! Nepotism Runs Deep Within Uzbekistan's Powerful And Wealthy Ruling Family". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  21. ^ Мехрибон Бекиева (15 May 2023). "Кого от кого будет защищать Нацгвардия?" (in Russian). Radio Liberty. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  22. ^ "President of Uzbekistan becomes grandfather". Centralasia.news. 12 September 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
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