Pierre Bossier
Pierre Evariste Jean-Baptiste Bossier | |
|---|---|
 1821 portrait of Bossier by John James Audubon | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana's 4th district | |
| In office March 4, 1843 – April 24, 1844 | |
| Preceded by | District established |
| Succeeded by | Isaac Edward Morse |
| Louisiana State Senator from Natchitoches Parish | |
| In office 1833–1843[1] | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 22, 1797 Natchitoches Louisiana, New Spain |
| Died | April 24, 1844 (aged 47) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Resting place | Catholic Cemetery Natchitoches, Louisiana |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Parent(s) | François Paul Bossier Catherine Pelagie Lambre |
| Occupation | Planter, politician |
Pierre Evariste Jean-Baptiste Bossier (pronounced Boh Zhay) (March 22, 1797 – April 24, 1844) was a planter, soldier and politician born in Natchitoches, Louisiana. He is the namesake of Bossier Parish (pronounced /ˈboʊʒər/ BOH-zhər), located east of the Red River across from Shreveport in northwestern Louisiana. Bossier City and the Pierre Bossier Mall shopping center in Bossier City are among the other places named for him.
Early life and education
[edit]Born in Natchitoches in 1797, during the period of Spanish rule in Louisiana, Pierre Evariste Jean-Baptiste Bossier was the son of the planter François Paul Bossier and the former Catherine Pélagie Lambre. An ethnic French Catholic Creole, he was privately educated by a tutor in the classics.
Career and death
[edit]Bossier was a planter like his father and cultivated cotton and sugar as commodity crops on his plantation, Live Oaks, on the Cane River, depending on the labor of large gangs of enslaved African Americans.[2] This waterway was formerly a segment of the Red River, in Natchitoches Parish. Like other native-born creoles of the planter elite, Bossier served in the state militia, gaining the rank of general.
He entered politics as a Democrat. Bossier was elected as a member of the Louisiana State Senate in 1832, defeating Whig Louis Gustave De Russy. Bossier served from 1833 to 1843.
In the summer of 1839, a political argument between a prominent Whig, General F. Gaiennie, and State Senator General P. E. Bossier, a Democrat, escalated to recriminations published in the local newspaper. Gaiennie, also a general in the state militia, had denounced Bossier as a coward. Bossier demanded a duel and Gaiennie accepted, choosing rifles as the most deadly weapon available. The duel occurred the following autumn on the grounds of Cherokee Plantation, which was owned by Emile Sompayrac in Natchitoches Parish. Gaiennie fired first and missed, Bossier hit Gaiennie in the heart, killing him instantly.[3] Another eleven men died in the aftermath, as animosities related to the duel continued to play out.[4]
Bossier was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from the newly established Louisiana's 4th congressional district, serving from March 4, 1843, until his death in office a year later on April 24, 1844, in Washington, D.C. before his first term had ended.
Driven by grief over the duel and its fallout, Bossier committed suicide.[3] His coffin was placed in the well of Old Hall of the House and services were conducted by James A. Ryder S.J., then the president of Georgetown University.[5]
Bossier's remains are interred at the Catholic Cemetery in Natchitoches.
Legacy and honors
[edit]Bossier City, Bossier Parish, and Pierre Bossier Mall in Bossier City, and Bossier Street in Natchitoches, are all named in his honor.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ Louisiana State Senate records on line begin with the year 1880.
- ^ Weil, Julie Zauzmer; Blanco, Adrian; Dominguez, Leo (20 January 2022). "More than 1,700 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation". Washington Post. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- ^ a b Steven M. Mayeux, Earthen Walls, Iron Men: Fort DeRussy, Louisiana, and the Defense of Red River, University of Tennessee Press, 2007, Appendix A, pp. 275–276
- ^ Louis Raphael Nardini, Jr., My Historic Natchitoches, Louisiana and Its Environment, (Natchitoches, LA: Nardini Publishing, 1963), p. 167
- ^ "The Funeral of Pierre Bossier of Louisiana | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- "Pierre Bossier", A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, Vol. 1 (1988), p. 92
- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- David Colvin, "Bossier's Forgotten Man," Shreveport Times, October 24, 1965
External links
[edit]- United States Congress. "Pierre Bossier (id: B000651)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Bossier, Pierre Evariste Jean-Baptiste in Louisiana Historical Association's Dictionary of Louisiana Biography (Scroll down.)
- Pierre Bossier at Find a Grave – Louisiana gravesite
- Pierre Bossier at Find a Grave – cenotaph at the Congressional Cemetery, Washington, DC
- 1797 births
- 1844 deaths
- Politicians from Natchitoches, Louisiana
- American duellists
- Democratic Party Louisiana state senators
- 19th-century American planters
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana
- 19th-century American legislators
- Catholics from Louisiana
- Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves
- 19th-century Louisiana politicians