Jump to content

KDE

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from KDE Dot News)
This article is about the free software community. For other uses, see KDE (disambiguation).

KDE
Founded14 October 1996; 27 years ago (1996-10-14)
FounderMatthias Ettrich
TypeCommunity
FocusFree software
ProductsKDE Plasma, KDE Frameworks, KDE Applications, Calligra Suite, Krita, KDevelop, digiKam, Amarok, Kirigami, and many more
MethodArtwork, development, documentation, promotion, and translation.
Websitekde.org

KDE is an international free software community that develops free and open-source software. As a central development hub, it provides tools and resources that enable collaborative work on its projects.[1] Well-known products include the Plasma Desktop, KDE Frameworks, and a range of applications such as Kate, digiKam, and Krita.[2] Some KDE applications are cross-platform and can run on Unix and Unix-like operating systems, Microsoft Windows, and Android.[3]

Origins

[edit]
Matthias Ettrich, founder of KDE

KDE was founded in 1996 by Matthias Ettrich, a student at the University of Tübingen.[4] At the time, he was troubled by certain aspects of the Unix desktop. Among his concerns was that none of the applications looked or behaved alike. In his opinion, desktop applications of the time were too complicated for end users. In order to solve the issue, he proposed the creation of a desktop environment in which users could expect the applications to be consistent and easy to use. His initial Usenet post spurred significant interest, and the KDE project was born.[5]

The name KDE was intended as a wordplay on the existing Common Desktop Environment, available for Unix systems.[6] CDE was an X11-based user environment jointly developed by HP, IBM, and Sun through the X/Open consortium, with an interface and productivity tools based on the Motif graphical widget toolkit. It was supposed to be an intuitively easy-to-use desktop computer environment.[7] The K was originally suggested to stand for "Kool", but it was quickly decided that the K should stand for nothing in particular. Therefore, the KDE initialism expanded to "K Desktop Environment" before it was dropped altogether in favor of simply KDE in a rebranding effort in 2009.[8]

In the beginning Matthias Ettrich chose to use Trolltech's Qt framework for the KDE project.[9] Other programmers quickly started developing KDE/Qt applications, and by early 1997, a few applications were being released. On 12 July 1998 the first version of the desktop environment, called KDE 1.0, was released. The original GPL licensed version of this toolkit only existed for platforms which used the X11 display server, but with the release of Qt 4, LGPL licensed versions are available for more platforms. This allowed KDE software based on Qt 4 or newer versions to theoretically be distributed to Microsoft Windows and OS X.[10]

The KDE Marketing Team announced a rebranding of the KDE project components on 24 November 2009. Motivated by the perceived shift in objectives, the rebranding focused on emphasizing both the community of software creators and the various tools supplied by the KDE, rather than just the desktop environment.

What was previously known as KDE 4 was split into KDE Plasma Workspaces, KDE Applications, and KDE Platform (now KDE Frameworks) bundled as KDE Software Compilation 4.[11] Since 2009, the name KDE no longer stands for K Desktop Environment, but for the community that produces the software.[12]

Software releases

[edit]
K Desktop Environment 1.0
KDE Software Compilation 4
Version Date Information
14 October 1996 KDE development announced[4]
K Desktop Environment 1 12 July 1998
K Desktop Environment 2 23 October 2000
K Desktop Environment 3 3 April 2002
KDE Software Compilation 4 11 January 2008
KDE Plasma 5 15 July 2014 former KDE/KDE SC split into KDE Plasma, KDE Frameworks and KDE Applications
KDE Plasma 6 28 February 2024 Public release[13]

KDE Projects

[edit]
Main article: KDE Projects
KDE Plasma 5.26 showing Breeze Twilight theme
Krita 5.0.0 interface screenshot with Kiki

The KDE community maintains multiple free-software projects. The project formerly referred to as KDE (or KDE SC (Software Compilation)) nowadays consists of three parts:

Other projects

[edit]

KDE neon

[edit]

KDE neon is a software repository that uses Ubuntu LTS as a core. It aims to provide the users with rapidly updated Qt and KDE software, while updating the rest of the OS components from the Ubuntu repositories at the normal pace.[15][16] KDE maintains that it is not a "KDE distribution", but rather an up-to-date archive of KDE and Qt packages.

Subtitle Composer

[edit]

Subtitle Composer is an open-source subtitle editor for the Linux and Microsoft Windows operating systems, based on Qt and KDE Frameworks. The project became part of KDE starting in December 2019.[17] It supports the most common text and bitmap-based subtitle formats, video previewing, audio waveform, speech recognition, timings synchronization, subtitle translation, OCR and Javascript macros/scripting. Subtitle Composer is free software released under the GNU General Public License.

WikiToLearn

[edit]

WikiToLearn, abbreviated WTL, is one of KDE's newer endeavors. It is a wiki (based on MediaWiki, like Wikipedia) that provides a platform to create and share open source textbooks. The idea is to have a massive library of textbooks for anyone and everyone to use and create. Its roots lie in the University of Milan, where a group of physics majors wanted to share notes and then decided that it was for everyone and not just their internal group of friends. They have become an official KDE project with several universities backing it.

Contributors

[edit]

Developing KDE software is primarily a volunteer effort, although various companies, such as Novell, Nokia,[18][failed verification] or Blue Systems employ or employed developers to work on various parts of the project.[19] Since a large number of individuals contribute to KDE in various ways (e.g. code, translation, artwork), organization of such a project is complex. A mentor program helps beginners to get started with developing and communicating within KDE projects and communities.[20][21]

Communication within the community takes place via mailing lists, IRC, blogs, forums, news announcements, wikis and conferences. The community has a Code of Conduct for acceptable behavior within the community.[22]

Development

[edit]

Currently the KDE community uses the Git version control system. The KDE GitLab Instance (named Invent) gives an overview of all projects hosted by KDE's Git repository system. Phabricator is used for task management.[23]

On 20 July 2009, KDE announced that the one millionth commit has been made to its Subversion repository.[24] On 11 October 2009, Cornelius Schumacher, a main developer within KDE,[25] wrote about the estimated cost (using the COCOMO model with SLOCCount) to develop KDE software package with 4,273,291 LoC, which would be about US$175,364,716.[26] This estimation does not include Qt, Calligra Suite, Amarok, digiKam, and other applications that are not part of KDE core.[clarification needed]

Core team

[edit]

The overall direction is set by the KDE Core Team. These are developers who have made significant contributions within KDE over a long period of time. This team communicates using the kde-core-devel mailing list, which is publicly archived and readable, but joining requires approval. KDE does not have a single central leader who can veto important decisions. Instead, the KDE core team consists of several dozens of contributors who make decisions not by a formal vote, but through discussions.[27]

The developers also organize alongside topical teams.[clarification needed] For example, the KDE Edu team develops free educational software. While these teams work mostly independent and do not all follow a common release schedule. Each team has its own messaging channels, both on IRC and on the mailing lists.[28]

KDE Patrons

[edit]

A KDE Patron is an individual or organization supporting the KDE community by donating at least 5000 Euro (depending on the company's size) to the KDE e.V.[29] As of February 2024, there are nine such patrons: Blue Systems, Canonical Ltd., Google, GnuPG, Kubuntu Focus, Slimbook, SUSE, The Qt Company, and TUXEDO Computers.[30]

Community structure

[edit]

Mascot

[edit]

The KDE community's mascot is a green dragon named Konqi.[31] Konqi's appearance was officially redesigned with the coming of Plasma 5, with Tyson Tan's entry (seen in the images) winning the redesign competition on the KDE Forums.[32]

Katie is a female dragon. She was presented in 2010 and is appointed as a mascot for the KDE women's community.[33]

KDE community mascots
  • Konqi
    Konqi
  • Katie
    Katie
  • Konqi and other mascots
    Konqi and other mascots

Other dragons with different colors and professions were added to Konqi as part of the Tyson Tan redesign concept. Each dragon has a pair of letter-shaped antlers that reflect their role in the KDE community.

Antlers

Kandalf the wizard was the former mascot for the KDE community during its 1.x and 2.x versions. Kandalf's similarity to the character of Gandalf led to speculation that the mascot was switched to Konqi due to copyright infringement concerns, but this has never been confirmed by KDE.[34]

KDE e.V. organization

[edit]

The financial and legal matters of KDE are handled by KDE e.V., a German non-profit organization. Among others, it owns the KDE trademark and the corresponding logo. It also accepts donations on behalf of the KDE community, helps to run the servers, assists in organizing and financing conferences and meetings,[35] but does not influence software development directly.

Local communities

[edit]

In many countries, KDE has local branches. These are either informal organizations (KDE India) or like the KDE e.V., given a legal form (KDE France). The local organizations host and maintain regional websites, and organize local events, such as tradeshows, contributor meetings and social community meetings.

Identity

[edit]

KDE has community identity guidelines (CIG) for definitions and recommendations which help the community to establish a unique, characteristic, and appealing design.[36] The KDE official logo displays the white trademarked K-Gear shape on a blue square with mitred corners. Copying of the KDE Logo is subject to the LGPL.[37] Some local community logos are derivations of the official logo.

Many KDE applications have a K in the name, mostly as an initial letter. The K in many KDE applications is obtained by spelling a word which originally begins with C or Q differently, for example Konsole and Kaffeine, while some others prefix a commonly used word with a K, for instance KGet. However, the trend is not to have a K in the name at all, such as with Stage, Spectacle, Discover and Dolphin.

Collaborations with other organizations

[edit]

Wikimedia

[edit]
Amarok with information retrieved from Wikipedia

On 23 June 2005, chairman of the Wikimedia Foundation announced that the KDE community and the Wikimedia Foundation have begun efforts towards cooperation.[38] Fruits of that cooperation are MediaWiki syntax highlighting in Kate and accessing Wikipedia content within KDE applications, such as Amarok and Marble.

On 4 April 2008, the KDE e.V. and Wikimedia Deutschland opened shared offices in Frankfurt.[39] In September 2009 KDE e.V. moved to shared offices with Free Software Foundation Europe in Berlin.[40]

Free Software Foundation Europe

[edit]

In May 2006, KDE e.V. became an Associate Member of the Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE).[40]

On 22 August 2008, KDE e.V. and FSFE jointly announced that after working with FSFE's Freedom Task Force for one and a half years KDE adopts FSFE's Fiduciary Licence Agreement. Using that, KDE developers can – on a voluntary basis – assign their copyrights to KDE e.V.[41]

In September 2009, KDE e.V. and FSFE moved into shared offices in Berlin.[42]

Commercial enterprises

[edit]

Several companies actively contribute to KDE, like Collabora, Erfrakon, Intevation GmbH, Kolab Konsortium, Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB (KDAB), Blue Systems, and KO GmbH.

Nokia used Calligra Suite as base for their Office Viewer application for Maemo/MeeGo.[43] They have also been contracting KO GmbH to bring MS Office 2007 file format filters to Calligra.[44] Nokia also employed several KDE developers directly – either to use KDE software for MeeGo (e.g. KCal)[45] or as sponsorship.

The software development and consulting companies Intevation GmbH of Germany and the Swedish KDAB use Qt and KDE software – especially Kontact and Akonadi for Kolab – for their services and products, therefore both employ KDE developers.

Others

[edit]

KDE participates in freedesktop.org, an effort to standardize Unix desktop interoperability.

In 2009 and 2011, GNOME and KDE co-hosted their conferences Akademy and GUADEC under the Desktop Summit label.

In December 2010 KDE e.V. became a licensee of the Open Invention Network.[46]

Many Linux distributions and other free operating systems are involved in the development and distribution of the software, and are therefore also active in the KDE community. These include commercial distributors such as SUSE/Novell[47] or Red Hat[48] but also government-funded non-commercial organizations such as the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey with its Linux distribution Pardus.

In October 2018, Red Hat declared that KDE Plasma was no longer supported in future updates of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, though it continues to be part of Fedora. The announcement came shortly after the announcement of the business acquisition of Red Hat by IBM for close to US$43 billion.[49] As a result, Fedora now makes KDE Plasma and other KDE software available also to Red Hat Enterprise Linux users through their Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) project.[50][51]

Activities

[edit]

The two most important conferences of KDE are Akademy and Camp KDE. Each event is on a large scale, both thematically and geographically. Akademy-BR and Akademy-es are local community events.

Akademy

[edit]
Akademy 2008 logo

Akademy is the annual world summit, held each summer at varying venues in Europe.[52] The primary goals of Akademy are to act as a community building event, to communicate the achievements of community, and to provide a platform for collaboration with community and industry partners. Secondary goals are to engage local people, and to provide space for getting together to write code. KDE e.V. assist with procedures, advice and organization. Akademy including conference, KDE e.V. general assembly, marathon coding sessions, BOFs (birds of a feather sessions) and social program. BOFs meet to discuss specific sub-projects or issues.[53]

The KDE community held KDE One that was first conference in Arnsberg, Germany, in 1997 to discuss the first KDE release. Initially, each conference was numbered after the release, and not regular held. Since 2003 the conferences were held once a year. And they were named Akademy since 2004.

The yearly Akademy conference gives Akademy Awards, are awards that the KDE community gives to KDE contributors. Their purpose is to recognize outstanding contribution to KDE. There are three awards, best application, best non-application and jury's award. As always the winners are chosen by the winners from the previous year.[54] First winners received a framed picture of Konqi signed by all attending KDE developers.[55]

Camp KDE

[edit]
Year Venue Date
2009 Negril, Jamaica 17–18 January
2010 La Jolla, US 15–22 January
2011 San Francisco, US 4–5 April

Camp KDE is another annual contributor's conference of the KDE community. The event provides a regional opportunity for contributors and enthusiasts to gather and share their experiences. It is free to all participants. It is intended to ensure that KDE in the world is not simply seen as being Euro-centric. The KDE e.V. helps travel and accommodation subsidies for presenters, BoF leaders, organizers or core contributor. It is held in the North America since 2009.

In January 2008, KDE 4.0 Release Event was held at the Google headquarters in Mountain View, California, US, to celebrate the release of KDE SC 4.0. The community realized that there was a strong demand for KDE events in the Americas, therefore Camp KDE was produced.

Camp KDE 2009 was the premiere meeting of the KDE Americas, was held at the Travellers Beach Resort in Negril, Jamaica, sponsored by Google, Intel, iXsystem, KDE e.V. and Kitware. The event included 1–2 days of presentations, BoF meetings and hackathon sessions.[56] Camp KDE 2010 took place at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) in La Jolla, US. The schedule included presentations, BoFs, hackathons and a day trip. It started with a short introduction by Jeff Mitchell, who was the principal organizer of the conference, talked a bit of history about Camp KDE and some statistics about the KDE community. The talks of the event were relatively well attended, and an increase over the previous year to around 70 people. On 1/19, the social event was a tour of a local brewery.[57] Camp KDE 2011 was held at Hotel Kabuki in San Francisco, US, was co-located with the Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit. The schedule included presentations, hackathons and a party at Noisebridge. The conference opened with an introduction spoken by Celeste Lyn Paul.[58]

SoK (Season of KDE)

[edit]

Season of KDE is an outreach program hosted by the KDE community. Students are appointed mentors from the KDE community that help bring their project to fruition.[59]

Other community events

[edit]
conf.KDE.in
Year Venue Date
2011 Bangalore 9–13 March

conf.kde.in was the first KDE and Qt conference in India. The conference, organized by KDE India, was held at R.V. College of Engineering in Bangalore, India. The first three days of the event had talks, tutorials, and interactive sessions. The last two days were a focused code sprint.[60] The conference was opened by its main organizer, Pradeepto Bhattacharya. Over 300 people were at the opening talks. The Lighting of the Auspicious Lamp ceremony was performed to open the conference. The first session was by Lydia Pintscher, who spoke on "So much to do – so little time". At the event, the return of Project Neon was announced on March 11, 2011, with the project providing nightly builds of the KDE Software Compilation.[61] Closing the conference was keynote speaker and old-time KDE developer Sirtaj.

Día KDE
Year Venue Date
2011 Rosario 27 August

Día KDE (KDE Day) is an Argentinian event focused on KDE. It gives talks and workshops. The purposes of the event are to: spread the free software movement among the population of Argentina, bringing to it the KDE community and environment developed by it; know and strengthen KDE-AR; and generally bring the community together to have fun. The event is free.[62]

A Release party is a party, which celebrates the release of a new version of the KDE SC (twice a year).[63] KDE also participates in other conferences that revolve around free software.

Notable uses

[edit]

Brazil's primary school education system operates computers running KDE software, with more than 42,000 schools in 4,000 cities, thus serving nearly 52 million children. The base distribution is called Educational Linux, which is based on Kubuntu.[64] Besides this, thousands more students in Brazil use KDE products in their universities. KDE software is also running on computers in Portuguese and Venezuelan schools, with respectively 700,000 and one million systems reached.[65]

Through Pardus, a local Linux distribution, many sections of the Turkish government make use of KDE software, including the Turkish Armed Forces,[66] Ministry of Foreign Affairs,[66] Ministry of National Defence,[67] Turkish Police,[66] and the SGK (Social Security Institution of Turkey),[66][68] although these departments often do not exclusively use Pardus as their operating system.

CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) is using KDE software.[69]

Germany uses KDE software in its embassies around the world, representing around 11,000 systems. [citation needed]

NASA used the Plasma Desktop during the Mars Mission.[70][non-primary source needed]

Valve Corporation's handheld gaming computer, the Steam Deck, uses the KDE Plasma desktop environment when in desktop mode.[71]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "About KDE". kde.org. Archived from the original on 26 December 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  2. ^ "KDE Applications". KDE Applications. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  3. ^ "KDE Kirigami". KDE. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  4. ^ a b "New Project: Kool Desktop Environment. Programmers wanted!". groups.google.com. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  5. ^ Ettrich, Matthias (14 October 1996). "New Project: Kool Desktop Environment (KDE)". Newsgroup: de.comp.os.linux.misc. Usenet: [email protected]. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  6. ^ "KDE Plasma: Full Featured Desktop That's Surprisingly Easy on Resources". Foss Force. 6 February 2023. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  7. ^ "COSE Update FYI". Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
  8. ^ "Repositioning the KDE Brand". 24 November 2009.
  9. ^ "history of the KDE project". August 2003. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  10. ^ Ryan Paul (23 January 2008). "KDE goes cross-platform with Windows, Mac OS X support". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 21 January 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  11. ^ Stuart Jarvis (24 November 2009). "Repositioning the KDE Brand". KDE. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  12. ^ Jos Poortvliet (24 November 2009). "Finally: rebranding KDE". Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  13. ^ Das, Ankush; Rudra, Sourav (28 February 2024). "KDE Plasma 6: The Big Release is Here!". It's FOSS News. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  14. ^ "KDE Frameworks". Archived from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  15. ^ "KDE neon". KDE. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  16. ^ "Q&A: Jonathan Riddell on the release of KDE neon User Edition 5.6". CIO.com. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  17. ^ "KDE's December 2019 Apps Update". KDE Community. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  18. ^ "KDE Free Qt Foundation". KDE e.V. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  19. ^ "Projects – Blue Systems". Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  20. ^ "Becoming a KDE Developer". Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  21. ^ George Kuk (2006). "Strategic Interaction and Knowledge Sharing in the KDE Developer Mailing List". Management Science. 52 (7): 1031–1042. doi:10.1287/mnsc.1060.0551. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007.
  22. ^ "KDE Community Code of Conduct". Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  23. ^ "Infrastructure/Phabricator KDE Community Wiki page". Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  24. ^ Jeff Mitchell (20 July 2009). "KDE Reaches 1,000,000 Commits in its Subversion Repository". KDE. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  25. ^ "People Behind KDE: Cornelius Schumacher". 4 February 2002. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  26. ^ Marcel Hilzinger (12 October 2009). "Code Statistics: KDE Costs 175 Million Dollars". Linux Magazine. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  27. ^ "Project Management". Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  28. ^ "KDE Mailing Lists". KDE Community. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  29. ^ "KDE e.V. - Become a Supporting Member of the KDE e.V." ev.kde.org. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  30. ^ "Supporting Members". KDE e.V. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  31. ^ "KDE-Clipart page". Archived from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2010.
  32. ^ "Konqi, Katie and Friends". Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  33. ^ "KDE Women—KDE Community Wiki". Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  34. ^ "Timeline KDE 20 Years". Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  35. ^ "KDE e.V. - What is KDE e.V." KDE e.V. Board. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2011.
  36. ^ "Community Identity Guidelines". Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  37. ^ "The KDE CIG Logo page". 28 September 2006. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
  38. ^ Sven Krohlas (23 June 2005). "KDE and Wikipedia Announce Cooperation". KDE. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  39. ^ "KDE and Wikimedia Start Collaboration". 4 April 2008. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  40. ^ a b "KDE e.V. Becomes Associate Member of FSFE". 9 May 2006. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
  41. ^ "FSFE welcomes KDE's adoption of the Fiduciary Licence Agreement (FLA)". 22 August 2008. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
  42. ^ "FSFE: Events. Office warming party, Berlin, Germany". 12 December 2009. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
  43. ^ Jonathan Riddell (21 January 2010). "KOffice Based Office Viewer Launched for Nokia N900". KDE. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
  44. ^ Inge Wallin (11 October 2009). "Nokia Announces MS Office 2007 Import Filters for KOffice". Archived from the original on 6 December 2010.
  45. ^ Stephen Kelly (3 June 2010). "KDE PIM Stabilization Sprint". KDE. Archived from the original on 15 September 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  46. ^ Aaron J. Seigo (21 December 2010). "KDE e.V. Joins Open Invention Network". KDE. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  47. ^ "Development begins on a lightweight KDE version". The H Open. 14 April 2013. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link).
  48. ^ All KDE & Fedora: This month (May) in Redhat KDE Archived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Ltinkl.blogspot.de (2006-07-11). Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
  49. ^ "We (may) now know the real reason for that IBM takeover. A distraction for Red Hat to axe KDE". The Register. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  50. ^ "KDE on EPEL". Fedora Project Wiki. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  51. ^ "KDE Plasma Desktop in EPEL". YouTube. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  52. ^ "KDE e.V. – Akademy". KDE e.V. Archived from the original on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  53. ^ "Requirements for Akademy Location". KDE e.V. Archived from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  54. ^ Jonathan Riddell (6 July 2009). "Akademy Awards 2009". KDE. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  55. ^ Daniel Molkentin (30 August 2005). "First KDE Appreciation Awards Announced". KDE. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  56. ^ Wade Olson (30 November 2008). "Camp KDE 2009 Presentations Announced". KDE. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  57. ^ Jeff Mitchell (7 August 2009). "Announcing Camp KDE 2010!". KDE. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  58. ^ Celeste Lyn Paul (5 February 2011). "Camp KDE 2011 Announced". KDE. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  59. ^ "Season of KDE 2015". KDE. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  60. ^ Shantanu Tushar (28 December 2010). "conf.KDE.in: First KDE Conference in India". KDE. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
  61. ^ Valorie Zimmerman (11 March 2011). "conf.kde.in: Project Neon Returns With Bleeding Edge KDE Software". KDE. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
  62. ^ "Salió la versión candidata de KDE SC 4.7". 28 June 2011. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012.
  63. ^ Jos Poortvliet (21 March 2010). "KDE Partying Around the World for New Release". KDE. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  64. ^ "LinuxCon: The world's largest Linux desktop deployment". 22 August 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  65. ^ KDE promo team (ed.). KDE promo booklet (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  66. ^ a b c d "Pardus 2009 yolda" (in Turkish). 25 May 2009. Archived from the original on 13 April 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  67. ^ "MSB, Pardus ile 2 milyon dolar tasarruf etti" (in Turkish). 14 April 2009. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  68. ^ "SGK, Pardus'a göç etmeye hazırlanıyor" (in Turkish). 13 April 2009. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
  69. ^ Jonathan Riddell (10 September 2008). "KDE Congratulates CERN's Large Hadron Collider".
  70. ^ @kdecommunity (9 January 2019). "KDE helped NASA reach Mars and now we're helping @JimCameron reach Pandora in the #Avatar sequels. @LisaSu of @AMD…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  71. ^ "Steam Deck :: Tech Specs". Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KDE&oldid=1236821492"