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New Malden

Coordinates: 51°24′00″N 0°15′07″W / 51.40°N 0.252°W / 51.40; -0.252
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New Malden
Clockwise from top: New Malden High Street with Apex Tower in the background, a Korean supermarket, Cycleway 31 along the Cut, New Malden station and New Malden Town Hall
New Malden is located in Greater London
New Malden
New Malden
Location within Greater London
OS grid referenceTQ215685
• Charing Cross9.4 mi (15.1 km) NE
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townNEW MALDEN
Postcode districtKT3
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°24′00″N 0°15′07″W / 51.40°N 0.252°W / 51.40; -0.252

New Malden is an suburban area in South West London, England. It is within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Merton, and is 9.4 miles (15.1 km) from Charing Cross. Neighbouring localities include Kingston, Norbiton, Raynes Park, Surbiton, Tolworth, Wimbledon, Old Malden, and Worcester Park. Prior to the creation of Greater London in 1965, New Malden was in the administrative county of Surrey.

History

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New Malden was established as a result of the arrival of the railway. What is now New Malden railway station was opened on 1 December 1846 on the main line from London Waterloo.

Building started slowly in the area just to the north of the station, gathering pace in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries with two- and three-bedroom terraced houses. Further out towards Coombe Hill are larger detached and semi-detached houses built in the 1930s. The name of the road which leads up the hill to Coombe, Traps Lane, is thought to derive from a farm owned by a Mrs Trap. Following the opening of the Kingston bypass in 1927, the farms to its south were progressively developed for housing.

Two miles (3 km) to the south is the former village of Old Malden the origins of which are Anglo-Saxon, the name being Old English for Mæl + duna = "the cross on the hill".

Under the District Councils Act 1895, The Maldens & Coombe Urban District Council was created (the plural relating to Old Malden and New Malden). In 1936 Malden and Coombe was granted full Borough status, with its own Mayor, and had the rare distinction of a civic mace bearing the royal insignia of King Edward VIII.

New Malden suffered damage from German bombing during the Second World War.[1] The first attack took place on 16 August 1940, killing about 50 people and damaging about 1,300 homes. After dropping about 150 bombs, German aircraft reportedly flew over the railway station at low altitude and machine-gunned passengers as they disembarked from a train.[2] Unexploded munitions from this period are still found on occasion.[3] In 1965, the London Government Act 1963 came into force merging the boroughs of Malden & Coombe and Surbiton with Kingston upon Thames to form the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames.

New Malden contains offices of several large organisations, including Northrop Grumman in Burlington Road. Nestlé Purina Pet Foods (before 1997 Spillers Pet Foods) – was located in New Malden until 2012 when Nestlé moved its UK headquarters to Gatwick.[4]

Description

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New Malden is bounded to the north by the affluent Coombe Hill and to the south and east by Raynes Park, Tolworth and Worcester Park. New Malden includes Motspur Park, home to the training ground of Fulham FC, and also the King's College London sports ground, home to the training ground of AFC Wimbledon.

The busy A3 trunk road runs through part of New Malden. A minor tributary of the River Thames, Beverley Brook, flows through the east of the town, while its western boundary is along the Hogsmill, another Thames tributary.

The first parking meters were made in New Malden at Venners Ltd.

Demographics

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Korean community

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See also: Koreans in the United Kingdom and Ethnic groups in London
New Malden
A K Mart in New Malden (2009)
Korean name
Hangul
뉴몰든
Revised RomanizationNyumoldeun
McCune–ReischauerNyumoltŭn

The Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames has a large expatriate communities of South Koreans in Europe. According to different sources,[5] as of 2014 there were about 10,000 ethnic Koreans in New Malden proper,[6] and as of the same year the Korean population in the area around New Malden is around 20,000, including about 600 originating from North Korea,[7] giving it the largest group of North Koreans in Europe.[8] In the 2001 census, some small areas of New Malden had "Other Asian" (i.e., other than of Indian sub-continental origin, which also included Chinese) populations of "over 25%", though no whole ward reached over 20%.[9] Many of the Koreans living in New Malden work for Korean companies, and they are either permanently settled and formerly expatriate, or they are still expatriates.[10] According to some journalists, it is often referred as 'Korea Town' or 'Little Korea'.[11][12]

The New Malden area has Korean language churches and nursery schools as well as restaurants and shops with Korean clientele.[13][10] New Malden functions as the shopping and cultural centre for a Korean population spread more widely across South-West London and the neighbouring counties.[14] The area has Korean supermarkets, about 20 Korean restaurants and cafes,[6] including those serving bulgogi.[6] It also has a noraebang (Karaoke bar),[8] and many other shops. The Korean language is visible on several shop signs. The original Embassy of South Korea was in New Malden, before moving to 60 Buckingham Gate in Westminster.[6]

Some factors cited in The Daily Telegraph as reasons why the Korean community formed in New Malden included a 1950s joint venture partnership between a chaebol and Racal Avionics (formerly Decca), Lord Chancellor's Walk in Coombe Lane West previously serving as the residence of the Ambassador of South Korea to the United Kingdom, and Samsung Electronics having its UK offices in New Malden until they moved to their current location in Chertsey, Surrey in 2005. Many Koreans settled in New Malden in the 1970s due to the ambassador's location.[8]

Other

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There is a Hindu temple in the eastern part of Burlington Road with a notable community of predominantly Sri Lankan Tamils living in the area. In 2016 New Malden gained twin city status with Jaffna, Sri Lanka and a permanent plaque was erected to celebrate this.[15][16]

Amenities

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War memorial outside New Malden Town Hall
Main article: New Malden High Street

New Malden has its own sports centre, the Malden Centre,[17] which includes a swimming pool, gym and community facilities. It also runs several adult learning courses.

Beverley Park provides a football pitch, tennis courts, children's playground, allotments and open space.

Tudor Williams Ltd, established in 1913 but closed in 2019, was a family run department store in the High Street. The company also has shops in Cobham and Dorking and expanded by acquiring department stores Elphicks of Farnham in October 2004, and Knights of Reigate in September 2006. A branch of Waitrose is one of a number of other well known stores in the High Street.

The local newspapers are the Surrey Comet which has been in print since 1854, Coombe Monthly, and the Kingston Guardian.

A monthly publication, The Village Voice,[18] covers local history, news, topical articles and advertisements for businesses serving the community.

There is an annual Malden Fortnight, which includes a parade showcasing all the local schools and community groups and various other activities.

Each Christmas the High Street is festooned with Christmas lights with its own switching-on ceremony. The choir from Christ Church School, in New Malden sing Christmas carols in the area.[citation needed]

New Malden has a youth theatre, the Green Theatre Company, established in 1986 in a converted cricket pavilion at Barton Green.[19]

The area's last surviving cinema, the Odeon at Shannon Corner on the A3 was replaced by a large retail area including several large stores. The other cinema in the High Street (corner of Sussex Road) burnt down on Boxing Day 1936. There was also a silent cinema on Coombe Road by the station, which became the New Malden Gentlemen's Club in 1923; this closed in August 2010, and is now a Korean karaoke and pool bar.[citation needed]

New Malden also has its own "Dino-Golf" course, 18 holes of dinosaur themed crazy golf overlooking the A3, as well as a floodlit golf driving range.[citation needed]

In recent times[when?] New Malden played host to the biggest B&Q, Tesco and Currys. This Currys is the biggest electrical store in London.[citation needed] These are situated away from the High Street, which focuses more on smaller, more upmarket shops and restaurants.

New Malden is home to the playing fields of both King's College London and the London School of Economics, which are available for hire when not in use by university teams.[20][21]

Notable open spaces

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Education and schools

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Further information: Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames § Education
  • Burlington (primary and nursery)
  • Christ Church (primary and nursery, Church of England)
  • Coombe Boys' School (secondary; "Beverley" prior to 2006)
  • Coombe Girls' School (secondary; mixed-gender sixth form)
  • Coombe Hill Junior School (primary)
  • Corpus Christi (primary and nursery, Roman Catholic)
  • Holy Cross (secondary, Roman Catholic School)
  • King's Oak (primary and nursery; formerly, "The Mount")
  • Malden Manor (primary and nursery)
  • Richard Challoner (secondary, Roman Catholic)
  • Sacred Heart (primary)
  • Study School (primary)

Transport

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Rail

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New Malden railway station has services provided by South Western Railway to London Waterloo, Hampton Court, Kingston, Richmond and Shepperton. It is in London Zone 4. The Old Malden area is well served by trains from Malden Manor railway station, travelling north to London Waterloo and south to Chessington. Motspur Park railway station on the New Malden/Raynes Park borders also has rail connections to Chessington South, Epsom, Leatherhead and Dorking.

Bus

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There are many routes of London Buses going through New Malden, including route 213 route going from Kingston towards Sutton, routes 131 and N87 going through Kingston Town Centre and Tooting Broadway (and Aldwych for the night bus) along with the SL7 express bus to Croydon and Heathrow Airport, route 152 from New Malden towards Pollards Hill and route 265 towards Tolworth, Roehampton and Putney. The town also has a series of local bus routes, including K1 which goes to Kingston and New Malden station and K5 to Ham and Morden.

Notable residents

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Notable former or current residents include:

Sports

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Cricket

[edit]

See also

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Notes

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to New Malden.
  1. ^ "Map". Bomb Sight: Mapping the WW2 Bomb Census. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  2. ^ Gill, Robin. "The First Raid". Malden Blitz 1940: Remembering Our Community Under Fire. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  3. ^ "B&Q New Malden evacuated after discovery of suspected World War II mortar". Your Local Guardian. 20 February 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  4. ^ "Nestlé UK announces Head Office move to Gatwick" (Press release). Nestle.co.uk. 4 January 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  5. ^ "For Surrey's Koreans, simmering tensions reflect the north-south divide at home". The Guardian. 9 February 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d Fischer, Paul. "The Korean Republic of New Malden: How Surrey became home to the 70 year-old conflict." The Independent. Monday 23 February 2015. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  7. ^ "A Case For Clarification: European Asylum Policy and North Korean Refugees Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine", European Alliance for Human Rights in North Korea, published March 2015
  8. ^ a b c Parrish, Charlie. "Why is New Malden home to more North Koreans than any other place in Europe?" The Telegraph. 6 October 2014. Retrieved on 2 November 2015.
  9. ^ "Census 2001 Key Statistics 01: Population". Mayor of London. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  10. ^ a b Moore, Fiona. "The German School in London, UK: Fostering the Next Generation of National Cosmopolitans?" (Chapter 4). In: Coles, Anne and Anne-Meike Fechter. Gender and Family Among Transnational Professionals (Routledge International Studies of Women and Place). Routledge, 6 August 2012. ISBN 1134156200, 9781134156207. CITED: Google Books PT90.
  11. ^ "New Malden- London's Korea Town". www.cordonbleu.edu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  12. ^ "Doing business in London's Little Korea". BBC News. 23 January 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  13. ^ Mark Steel (28 September 2016). Mark Steel's in Town:Kingston Upon Thames (Radio). Kingston upon Thames: BBC Radio 4. Event occurs at 18:41. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  14. ^ "New Malden - London's Little Korea". Kingston Liberal Democrats. 30 November 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  15. ^ "Royal Borough of Kingston celebrates Tamil heritage month and twinning with Jaffna | Tamil Guardian".
  16. ^ "New Malden Murugan Temple – All Hindu Temples". Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  17. ^ [1] Archived 8 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ "NEW MALDEN AND WORCESTER PARKS' COMMUNITY MAGAZINES". NEW MALDEN AND WORCESTER PARKS' COMMUNITY MAGAZINES. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  19. ^ http://www.greentheatre.com
  20. ^ "New Malden Sports Ground". King's College London. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  21. ^ "Sportsground". London School of Economics. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  22. ^ "Beverley Park". The Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 11 September 2008.
  23. ^ "Recreation Areas and Playgrounds - Blagdon Road Open Space". The Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. 4 October 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  24. ^ "They faced almost certain death with astounding bravery (From News Shopper)". Newsquest Media Group. 1 October 2004. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  25. ^ Tom Barnes (20 May 2012). "Call for recognition for street named after war hero". Kingstonguardian.co.uk. Surrey Comet. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  26. ^ Hancock, Alice (18 August 2016). "My favourite antique: Tracy Borman". Homes & Antiques. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  27. ^ Lynton, Norbert (24 October 2013). "Sir Anthony Caro obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  28. ^ Waller, Martin (26 May 2007). "Kynaston leaves the Square Mile behind to begin his search for Austerity Britain". The Times. London. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  29. ^ Slavin, Chris (27 May 2014). "Wembley glory for boys". AFC Wimbledon. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  30. ^ Barrie, Frank (2 July 1994). "Obituary: Eileen Way". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
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