ChildFund
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 | |
| Founded | 1938[1] |
|---|---|
| Founder | J. Calvitt Clarke |
| Type | Charitable organization |
| Focus | Children |
| Location |
|
Area served | United States, South America, Africa, Asia[2] |
| Website | https://www.childfund.org/ |
Formerly called | ChildFund Alliance (2002–)[1] ChildFund International (US, 2009–)[1] Christian Children's Fund (1951–2009)[1] China's Children Fund (1938–1951)[1][3] |
ChildFund, also known an ChildFund International, and formerly known as Christian Children's Fund,[1] is a child-focused international development organization that provides assistance to children facing poverty and other challenges in 24 countries, including the United States.[4] ChildFund's headquarters are located in Richmond, Virginia, United States.
Mission
[edit]ChildFund provides services to children, mostly funded by individual contributors in the form of monthly child sponsorships. In addition, ChildFund receives grants and donations that support vocational training, literacy training, food distribution, educational programs, early childhood development, health and immunization programs, nutritional programs, water and sanitation development, and emergency relief in both man-made and natural disasters.[5]
The organization was formerly known for its TV commercials on major networks in the United States.[6] A previous long-running series of advertisements had featured actress Sally Struthers as spokeswoman, who around the same time also did commercials for International Correspondence Schools. It was also known for its Christmas commercials that featured the song "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)".
History
[edit]ChildFund was founded on October 6, 1938, as China's Children Fund by Presbyterian minister J. Calvitt Clarke to aid Chinese children displaced by the Second Sino-Japanese War. As the mission expanded to other countries, the name was changed on February 6, 1951 to Christian Children's Fund.[3]
In June 2002, the Christian Children's Fund and 11 other international child sponsorship organizations founded a worldwide network, the ChildFund Alliance. The ChildFund Alliance comprises 12 organizations that partner to improve the lives of children and their families in more than 60 countries. On July 1, 2009, Christian Children's Fund changed its name to ChildFund International.[1] The name change took into consideration donor confusion and to clarify that the organization was not functioning as a Christian organization.[7] Some criticized the organization for appearing to be a Christian organization long after it had ended its religious affiliation.[8]
Child sponsorship model
[edit]Individual sponsors contribute funds on a monthly basis. Sponsor funds are combined to benefit entire communities.[9] Each country's office develops its own programs based on the needs of local communities, but common programs include early childhood development programs, health care, clean water, and nutrition support.[10] Sponsored children or their family members send letters to sponsors.[10] ChildFund encourages sponsors to correspond with children through letters and photographs as well. The organization also features an electronic correspondence program.[11] The letters are translated by representatives of the organization. Sponsors also receive annual progress reports and updated photographs of their sponsored children.[10][12] Sponsors can travel to meet their sponsored children but must undergo a background check.[13]
Efficiency and financials
[edit]Charity Navigator gives ChildFund a rating of four out of four stars. For 2019, ChildFund allocated its $215.1 million in public support & revenue[14] as follows:
- Program expenses: 77.8%
- Administrative expenses: 9.4%
- Fundraising expenses: 12.8%
Publications
[edit]ChildFund releases a number of publications every quarter to six months, including but not limited to annual reports;
For 2023;[15]
ChildFund Alliance Gaza Response Plan
Climate and Environmental Action Brief 2023
Web Safe & Wise: National Advocacy Toolkit
Donor Brief: Children on the Move
Donor Brief: Online Safety for Children
Education in Emergencies: An Urgent Right
Ukraine Crisis: one year of conflict
Global COVID-19 response
[edit]In April 2020, ChildFund launched a $56 million global response plan to reach 6.3 million children and family members in 61 countries affected by the COVID-19 crisis. It was the largest emergency response in the organization’s history and had four priorities: fighting child hunger, equipping children and families with health and hygiene information and supplies, protecting children from violence and exploitation, and helping children continue their education. To date, the organization has assisted hundreds of thousands of families through direct cash transfers and other aid.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g ChildFund history and story – ChildFund International. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
- ^ Childfund.org – ChildFund International. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
- ^ a b Quick Facts about Christian Children’s Fund (CCF) – states "Founded ... as China's Children Fund [and the] name Christian Children's Fund was adapted in 1951."
- ^ "Places". ChildFund International. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
- ^ "About Us | ChildFund". www.childfund.org. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Evidence that CFI sponsors many TV commercials (and discussion) – Link 2 Archived November 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Service, Adelle M. Banks, Religion News (May 15, 2009). "Christian Children's Fund Drops 'Christian' from Name". ChristianityToday.com. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Christian Children's Fund Changes Its Name". Free Republic.
- ^ "ChildFund International FAQ – How does ChildFund International use the sponsorship donation that I send for my sponsored child?". childfund.org. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Charity Report – ChildFund International". give.org. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- ^ "ChildFund International – Donor Portal FAQ's". childfund.org. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- ^ "ChildFund International – Why Sponsor A Child?". childfund.org. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- ^ "ChildFund Ireland Frequently Asked Questions". childfund.ie. May 5, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- ^ "Publications Archives". ChildFund Alliance. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
- ^ "ChildFund Global COVID-19 Response" (PDF). April 28, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
Bibliography
[edit]- A Book About Children: Christian Children's Fund 1938-1991, Larry Tise, 1983, Hartland Publishing. [unreliable source?]