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Gore District, New Zealand

Coordinates: 46°02′42″S 169°00′22″E / 46.045°S 169.006°E / -46.045; 169.006
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Gore District
Territorial authority district
Main Street in Gore
Main Street in Gore
Location of the Gore District within the South Island
Location of the Gore District within the South Island
Coordinates: 46°02′42″S 169°00′22″E / 46.045°S 169.006°E / -46.045; 169.006
CountryNew Zealand
RegionSouthland
Wards
  • Gore
  • Mataura
  • Kaiwera-Waimumu
  • Waikaka
Formed1989
SeatGore
Government
 • MayorBen Bell
 • Territorial authorityGore District Council
Area
[1]
 • Total1,253.85 km2 (484.11 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
 • Total13,050
 • Density10/km2 (27/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode(s)
Map of postcodes
Websitewww.goredc.govt.nz Edit this at Wikidata

Gore District is a district in the Southland Region of the South Island of New Zealand. It is named for Gore, the district's biggest township.

Geography

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The Gore District is located in the south of the South Island. The two neighbouring districts are Southland in the west and Clutha in the east. The district has a land area of 1,253.85 square kilometres (484.11 sq mi). The seat of the district council is in the town of Gore.[3] The district has a population of 13,050 (June 2023)[2]

Towns and localities

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Romney ram statue in Gore

Gore is the main centre of Gore District. Other places in the district include the following, based on wards:

Gore Ward:

Kaiwera-Waimumu Ward:

Mataura Ward:

Waikaka Ward:

Demographics

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Gore District covers 1,253.85 km2 (484.11 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 13,050 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 10 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
200612,108—    
201312,033−0.09%
201812,396+0.60%
202312,711+0.50%
Source: [4][5]
Ethnicities, 2023 Census
Ethnicity Population
New Zealand European
11,040
Māori
1,953
Pasifika
273
Asian
504
MELAA
48
Other
216

Gore District had a population of 12,711 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 315 people (2.5%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 678 people (5.6%) since the 2013 census. There were 5,814 dwellings. The median age was 42.8 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 2,304 people (18.1%) aged under 15 years, 2,148 (16.9%) aged 15 to 29, 5,541 (43.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 2,721 (21.4%) aged 65 or older.[5]

Ethnicities were 86.9% European/Pākehā, 15.4% Māori, 2.1% Pasifika, 4.0% Asian, 0.4% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders, and 1.7% other. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.[5]

Gore District had a population of 12,396 at the 2018 New Zealand census. There were 5,076 households, comprising 6,153 males and 6,246 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female.

The percentage of people born overseas was 8.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 47.2% had no religion, 43.2% were Christian, 0.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.1% were Buddhist and 1.0% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,008 (10.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 2,883 (28.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $30,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 1,197 people (11.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 5,121 (51.1%) people were employed full-time, 1,539 (15.4%) were part-time, and 261 (2.6%) were unemployed.[4]

Individual wards
Name Area (km2) Population Density (per km2) Households Median age Median income
Waikaka Ward 587.00 1,560 2.7 582 39.0 years $41,400
Kaiwera-Waimumu Ward 651.22 1,689 2.6 600 45.5 years $38,200
Gore Ward 10.28 7,518 731.3 3,234 44.8 years $28,900
Mataura Ward 5.33 1,629 305.6 660 39.6 years $26,600
New Zealand 37.4 years $31,800

History

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See also: List of historic places in Gore District

The European history of Gore started in 1855 with the arrival of Scottish settlers.[3] After the town site was surveyed, the provincial superintendent, James Alexander Robertson Menzies, named the site for his friend, the Governor of New Zealand, Thomas Gore Browne. The original name of the township, Long Ford or Longford, remained for some time, but when the railway reached the town, the shorter name became common and was also applied to the wider district.[6] The township of Gore was incorporated and became a borough council in 1885.[7]

In the local government reform in 1989, the Gore and Mataura borough councils and parts of Southland County Council were amalgamated to form Gore District.[3]

Governance

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See also: Mayor of Gore and Gore District Council

The district council is headed by a mayor who is elected at large and complemented by eleven councillors from various wards. Five councillors represent the Gore ward, one councillor each represents the Mataura, Kaiwera-Waimumu, and Waikaka wards, and there is one further district-wide ward that is represented by three councillors.[8] The current mayor, Ben Bell, was elected in the 2022 New Zealand local elections as Gore's youngest mayor at the age of 23 years, defeating the incumbent Tracy Hicks.[9][10]

Current body

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As of 2022, the current council members are:[11]

  • Mayor Ben Bell
  • Gore ward: Bronwyn Reid, Bret Highsted, Nick Grant, Glenys Dickson, Doug Grant
  • Mataura ward: Neville Phillips
  • Waikaka ward: John Gardyne
  • Waimumu-Kaiwera ward: Stewart MacDonell
  • Councillors elected at-large: Cliff Bolger, Nicky Davis, Richard McPhail

References

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  1. ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. ^ a b c "District Information". Gore District Council. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Gore District (074). 2018 Census place summary: Gore District
  5. ^ a b c "2023 Census national and subnational usually resident population counts and dwelling counts" (Microsoft Excel). Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  6. ^ Reed, A. W. (2010). Peter Dowling (ed.). Place Names of New Zealand. Rosedale, North Shore: Raupo. p. 143. ISBN 9780143204107.
  7. ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1905). "Gore". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  8. ^ "Mayor & Councillors". Gore District Council. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  9. ^ "Gore elects youngest mayor in NZ history". Otago Daily Times. 13 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022.
  10. ^ "Longstanding Gore mayor ousted by 23yo with 8-vote lead". Radio New Zealand. 13 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  11. ^ "About Gore District Council". goredc.govt.nz. Gore District Council. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
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