Robert Arkwright
Robert Arkwright | |
|---|---|
 Senior British and French Army officers observe a NATO exercise in Germany, 1950. Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Stephens explains the exercise to a group of officers, including Général d'armée Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, Major-General Robert Arkwright, and Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Keightley. | |
| Born | 30 July 1903 Bickley, Kent, England |
| Died | 14 November 1971 (aged 68) Swindon, Wiltshire |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | British Army |
| Years of service | 1924–1951 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Service number | 28043 |
| Unit | 12th Royal Lancers |
| Commands | 7th Armoured Division (1949–51) 56th (London) Armoured Division (1948–49) 2nd Infantry Division (1946) 23rd Armoured Brigade (1943–46) |
| Battles/wars | Second World War Greek Civil War |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order & Bar |
Major-General Robert Harry Bertram Arkwright, CB, DSO & Bar (30 July 1903 – 14 November 1971) was a British Army officer who served in the Second World War and later commanded the 2nd Infantry Division.[1]
Early life
[edit]Arkwright was born in Bickley, Kent, England, the son of Bertram Harry Godfrey Arkwright (1879–1949) and his wife Grace Emma Julia Hurt. Francis Arkwright was his younger brother.[2]
In 1927 Arkwright married Kathleen Gladys Hanbury.[3] He lived at Pen y Bryn Hall in Montgomery.[4]
Military career
[edit]After attending the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Arkwright was commissioned into the 12th Royal Lancers on 31 January 1924.[5][6] He attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1934 to 1935.[6]
Arkwright served in the Second World War, initially at the War Office as a General Staff Officer Grade 2 (GSO2),[6] then as Deputy Assistant Adjutant General for the 1st Armoured Division during the Battle of France, as a General Staff Officer with the 8th Armoured Division and as brigadier responsible for Armoured Fighting Vehicles in the Eighth Army, before being made commander of the 23rd Armoured Brigade in 1943.[5] As commander of the 23rd Armoured Brigade, he took part in the Sicily landings, the Italy landings, both part of the Italian Campaign, and later the Civil War in Greece.[7] After the war he became General Officer Commanding the 2nd Infantry Division in 1946, Director of the Royal Armoured Corps in 1947 and General Officer Commanding the 56th (London) Armoured Division in 1948.[5] His last appointment was as General Officer Commanding 7th Armoured Division from 1949 until his retirement in 1951.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ "Obituary: Maj-Gen R. H. B. Arkwright". The Times. 15 November 1971. p. 14.
- ^ Howard, Joseph Jackson (1908). Visitation of England and Wales. Priv. print. p. 79. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
Robert Harry Bertram Arkwright.
- ^ Kemble Family
- ^ A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Volume 14, By Philip H. Highfill, Kalman A. Burnim, Edward A. Langhans, p.60
- ^ a b c d "Arkwright, Robert". Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ^ a b c "British Army officer histories". Unit Histories. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ Major-General Robert Harry Bertram Arkwright
External links
[edit]- 1903 births
- 1971 deaths
- War Office personnel in World War II
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- People of the Greek Civil War
- British Army major generals
- 12th Royal Lancers officers
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- British Army brigadiers of World War II
- People from Bickley
- Military personnel from the London Borough of Bromley