James Hēnare
Sir James Hēnare | |
|---|---|
 Hēnare, c. 1940s | |
| Born | 18 November 1911 Motatau, New Zealand |
| Died | 2 April 1989 (aged 77) Kawakawa, New Zealand |
| Allegiance | New Zealand |
| Service/ | 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force |
| Years of service | 1940–1946 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Commands | Māori Battalion (1945–46) |
| Battles/wars | Second World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches |
Sir James Clendon Tau Hēnare, KBE, DSO (18 November 1911 – 2 April 1989) was a New Zealand tribal leader, military officer, farmer and community leader. He fought for four years with the Māori Battalion during the Second World War, was wounded at El Alamein, and with the rank of lieutenant colonel was the battalion's commanding officer when the war ended.[1] He stood for Parliament for the National Party in the Northern Maori electorate on several occasions: 1946, 1949, 1951, 1963, and the 1963 by-election.[2][3][4]
Biography
[edit]Of Māori descent, Hēnare identified with the Ngāpuhi iwi. He was born in Motatau, Northland, the son of Taurekareka Hēnare and Hera Paerata.[2] He was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland and at Massey Agricultural College.
In the 1966 Queen's Birthday Honours, Hēnare was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the Māori people.[5] In the 1978 New Year Honours, he was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the community, especially Māori affairs.[6]
James was present for the landing of the historical Hawaiian voyaging canoe Hōkūleʻa in Waitangi from its Rarotonga leg on December 1985 and the induction of its sailors as the 6th and most recent tribe of the Tai Tokerau.[7][8]
Tau Henare, a member of parliament between 1993 and 2014, is his great-nephew. Peeni Henare, who was elected to parliament in 2014, is a grandson.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "James Clendon Tau Henare". 28 Māori Battalion. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
- ^ a b McConnell, Puna McConnell and Robin C. "James Clendon Tau Hēnare". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ^ Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. p. 247. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
- ^ "The General Election, 1949". National Library. 1950. p. 8. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ^ "No. 44006". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 11 June 1966. p. 6572.
- ^ "No. 47420". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 31 December 1977. p. 41.
- ^ Thompson, Nainoa (2012). "Recollections of the Voyage of Rediscovery: 1985-1987". Hawaiian Voyaging Traditions. Polynesian Voyaging Society.
- ^ de Graaf, Peter (20 November 2014). "Hawaiian sailors renew ties with Te Tai Tokerau". Northern Advocate.[page needed]
- ^ "Grandson aims to keep Parliament seat in family". The Northern Advocate. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
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- 1911 births
- 1989 deaths
- 20th-century New Zealand farmers
- Military personnel from the Northland Region
- Ngāpuhi people
- New Zealand military personnel of World War II
- New Zealand Māori soldiers
- Māori politicians
- New Zealand National Party politicians
- New Zealand Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- New Zealand Army officers
- Unsuccessful candidates in the 1963 New Zealand general election
- Unsuccessful candidates in the 1951 New Zealand general election
- Unsuccessful candidates in the 1949 New Zealand general election
- Unsuccessful candidates in the 1946 New Zealand general election
- Massey University alumni
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