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List of largest libraries

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This sortable list of largest libraries includes libraries that, as measured in 2008 or subsequently, store 15 million or more items. All figures are based on data published by the libraries themselves. As there are no universally accepted standards for measuring stock, libraries may have counted their holdings in different ways, and the figures given may not be directly comparable.

Largest libraries in the world

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Name Country Location Catalogued size
(number of items) 		Visitors per year Budget Staff
British Library  United Kingdom London and Boston Spa[1] _0180000000170–200 million[2][3][4]
 _00017500001.75 million[5] _01410000000£141 million[6] _019771,977[6]
Library of Congress  United States Washington, D.C.-reference access only & must use another library to borrow _0168000000175 million+[7] _00017500001.9 million[8] _19523722680US$838.992 million[8] _036243,149[8]
Shanghai Library  China Shanghai _005000000057 million[9] _0001170000 _01640000000 _01972
New York Public Library  United States 92 locations in the New York City Boroughs of Manhattan, The Bronx, & Staten Island (2nd largest number of locations in North America) _00550000055 million[10] _001800000018 million[10] _07546275000US$250 million[10] _029373,000[10]
Russian State Library  Russia Moscow _004440000048.1 million[11] _0001170000498,000[11] _01640000000₽2.7 billion[11] _019721,613[11]
National Diet Library  Japan Tokyo and Kyoto _004190000044.1 million[12] _0000654000791,370[12] _07128927000¥21.8 billion[12] _00908908[12]
German National Library  Germany Leipzig and Frankfurt _003420000043.7 million[13] _000029973350,713[13] _01834033100€57.6 million[13] _00622639[13]
National Library of China  China Beijing _003770000043.27 million[14] _00052000005.2 million[15] _013651,365[15]
Royal Danish Library  Denmark Copenhagen and Aarhus _003540000042.5 million (physical items, excl. digital)[16] _00008503011.45 million[16] _02249892000523.8 million kr[16] _00492800+[17]
Bibliothèque nationale de France  France Paris _004000000041.66 million[18] _00013000001.3 million[19] _11038967000€254 million[20] _026682,668[21]
University of California Libraries  United States Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Merced, Riverside, San Diego, San Francisco, Santa Barbara, and Santa Cruz 40.8 million Not free: restricted to students, faculty or visitors who buy a membership[22] US$295 million[22] 2,000+[22]
University of Illinois Library  United States Urbana, Illinois restricted to students and faculty _004000000038 million[23] US$48.7 million_07546275000[24]
National Library of Russia  Russia Saint Petersburg _003650000036.5 million[25] _00009660001 million[25] ₽569.2 million 1,850
Bavarian State Library  Germany Munich _003420000034.4 million _0000299731.1 million _01834033100€59.1 million _000029973805
Biblioteca Nacional de España  Spain Madrid _003310000033.1 million[26] _02299060450€29.2 million[27] _01090482[27]
Library and Archives Canada  Canada Ottawa, Halifax, Winnipeg, Vancouver 27 million Largely a free reference library CAD165 million 853
Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences  Russia Saint Petersburg _002650000026.5 million[28]
Berlin State Library  Germany Berlin _002340000023.4 million[29] _00014000001.4 million[29]
Boston Public Library  United States Boston, Massachusetts at 25 locations _002240000022.4 million[30] _01174200390US$38.9 million[31]
New York State Library  United States Albany, New York at 1 location _002000000020 million[32]
Harvard Library  United States Cambridge, Massachusetts restricted to students and faculty or their "guests" _001890000018.9 million[33] _00922922[33]
National Library of Sweden  Sweden Stockholm _001800000018 million[34] 364.5 million kr[35]
University of Michigan Library  United States Ann Arbor, Michigan at one location largely restricted to staff & students or costly pass buyers (borrowings can occur via other libraries) _001520000016.1 million[36]
University of Toronto Libraries  Canada Toronto – at one location largely restricted to University staff and students 16 million[37] CA$125 million[38]
Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine  Ukraine Kyiv _001500000015.5 million[39] _0000500000500,000[39] _0018860991050.3 million ₴[40] _00900900[39]
Yale Library  United States New Haven, Connecticut - one location for students, staff and no free borrowing access to the public _001520000015.2 million[41]
National Library of Iran  Iran Tehran _001500000015.0 million[42]
Hong Kong Public Library  Hong Kong Hong Kong _001136000011.36 million[43] _00776200000HK$776.2 million[44]
National Library of Poland  Poland Warsaw 10.4 milion[45]
Toronto Public Library  Canada Toronto, Ontario – at 100 branches the largest & busiest free public library in North America 10.2 million 26,598,000 circulation $252 million (CAD) 1825

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "British Library at Boston Spa". bl.uk. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  2. ^ Wight, Colin. "Facts and figures". bl.uk. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
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  4. ^ "BL Exhibition Notes". bl.uk. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  5. ^ "The British Library Annual Report and Accounts 2008/09 – Performance". 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
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  12. ^ a b c d "National Diet Library Statistics". 2017. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  13. ^ a b c d "Jahresbericht 2021" (in German). Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. 2022. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  14. ^ "中国国家图书馆".
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  17. ^ "Job og karriere" (in Danish). Det Kgl. Bibliotek. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
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  26. ^ "Biblioteca Nacional de España. Memoria 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  27. ^ a b "Biblioteca Nacional de España. Memoria 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  28. ^ "Единый фонд системы Библиотеки Российской Академии наук – главный информационный ресурс". Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
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  31. ^ "BPL – Community". 9 March 2010. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  32. ^ "About the New York State Library". 20 March 2010. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  33. ^ a b "Harvard Library Annual Report FY2013". 2013. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  34. ^ "Our Collections – Kungliga biblioteket". Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
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  36. ^ "Statistical Highlights". 2022. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  37. ^ "LibQUAL comments | University of Toronto Libraries". onesearch.library.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  38. ^ University of Toronto (16 February 2023). "Budget Report 2023-24 and Long-Range Budget Guidelines 2023-24 to 2027-28" (PDF).
  39. ^ a b c "Історичні відомості. Національна бібліотека України імені В. І. Вернадського". Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  40. ^ "Про Державний бюджет України на 2010 рік| від 27 April 2010 № 2154-VI (Стор. 16 з 28)" (in Ukrainian). 17 June 2010. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  41. ^ "Yale University Library FAQ FY2017". 2017. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  42. ^ "National Library of Iran". Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  43. ^ "Cultural services". Annual Report 2012-13. Leisure and Cultural Services Department. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
  44. ^ p. 200, "Head 95 - Leisure and Cultural Services Department" (PDF). 2011–12 Budget. John Tsang. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  45. ^ "Sprawozdanie biblioteki narodowej za rok 2023" (PDF) (in Polish). Warsaw: Biblioteka Narodowa. 2024. p. 22.
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