Paul von Hase
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Paul von Hase | |
|---|---|
 Paul von Hase | |
| Born | 24 July 1885 Hanover, Hanover, Prussia, Germany |
| Died | 8 August 1944 (aged 59) Plötzensee Prison, Berlin, Nazi Germany |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Allegiance |  German Empire Weimar Republic Nazi Germany |
| Service/ | Army |
| Years of service | 1905–1944 |
| Rank | Generalleutnant |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Relations | Karl Hase (grandfather) Karl-Günther von Hase (nephew) Dietrich Bonhoeffer (nephew) |
Karl Paul Immanuel von Hase (24 July 1885 – 8 August 1944) was a German career soldier and figured among the members of the resistance against Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime.[1]
Biography
[edit]Hase was born in Hanover. He was the fifth child of Paul and Frieda von Hase. On 12 December 1921, Hase married Margarete, Baronesse von Funck in Neustrelitz. They had four children: Ina, Maria-Gisela, Alexander and Friedrich-Wilhelm.
He held the following posts in the Reichswehr/Wehrmacht during the time of the Third Reich:
- 1933–1934 Battalion commander in Neuruppin;
- 1934–1935 Battalion commander in Landsberg an der Warthe;
- 1935–1938 Commander 50th Regiment;
- 1939–1940 Commander 46th Division;
- 1940 Commander 56th Division;
- 1940–1944 City commandant of Berlin.
From 1938, Brigadier-General von Hase was privy to the conspiracy plans plotted by such men as Wilhelm Canaris, Hans Oster, Generals Erwin von Witzleben, Franz Halder and Erich Hoepner. He was an uncle of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the famous Lutheran pastor who also took part in the conspiracy.
On 20 July 1944, after the failed assassination of Hitler at the Wolf's Lair in East Prussia, Hase ordered Major Otto Ernst Remer of the Infantry Regiment Großdeutschland to seal off the government quarter in Berlin during the subsequent coup d'état attempt. Remer later removed the cordon and Hase was arrested by the Gestapo that evening whilst he was dining with Joseph Goebbels.[2]
In the trial against him and a number of other members of the plot at the Volksgerichtshof on 8 August 1944, he was sentenced to death and hanged later the same day at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin.
Awards
[edit]- German Cross in Silver on 30 December 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of Berlin[3]
Literature
[edit]- Roland Kopp, Paul von Hase. Von der Alexander-Kaserne nach Plötzensee. Eine deutsche Soldatenbiographie 1885–1944; Münster – Hamburg – London (LIT) 2001
- Heinrich Bücheler, Paul von Hase. Der Wehrmachtkommandant von Groß-Berlin 1940–1944; in: Damals 7 (Juli 1984), 611 ff.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Paul Von Hase". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
- ^ Joachim Fest (1994). Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler, 1933-1945. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-81774-4.
- ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 543.
- Bibliography
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
External links
[edit]
- Paul von Hase in the German National Library catalogue
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1885 births
- 1944 deaths
- Lieutenant generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht)
- Military personnel from Hanover
- Military personnel from the Province of Hanover
- People executed by hanging at Plötzensee Prison
- People from Lower Saxony executed at Plötzensee Prison
- Executed members of the 20 July plot
- German Army personnel of World War I
- Prussian Army personnel
- Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
- Reichswehr personnel
- Executed military leaders