British Peruvians
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| Regions with significant populations | |
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| Callao · Lima · Trujillo · Arequipa · Moyobamba | |
| Languages | |
| Spanish · English | |
| Religion | |
| Protestantism · Roman Catholicism · Others |
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| British Latin Americans |
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British Peruvians are Peruvians of British descent. The phrase may refer to someone born in Peru of British descent. Among European Peruvians, the British were the fifth largest group of immigrants to settle in the country after the Spanish, Germans, Italians, the Swiss or/and the French.
History
[edit]Between 1860 and 1950 it is estimated that around 900 British settled in Peru.[1][2] The regions from which most of the British immigrants originated were Southampton and London, as well as Birmingham and Liverpool.
In 1872, the European Immigration Society (Spanish: Sociedad de Inmigración Europea) was founded in Peru. Its objective was promoting Old World immigration by covering the costs of their journeys and financially supporting them during their first settler years in Peru.[citation needed]
They mostly interacted with fellow British immigrants, and were usually relatively skilled at a trade. Many of them intermarried and at the beginning they were united, but as time passed many of them broke the circle. The British corporations owned many Chile saltpeter mines in the Tacna region of Peru during World War I when the territory was ruled by Chile. [citation needed]
Many British Peruvians left the nation in 1960s and 1970s to flee from excessive poverty. Others fled in response to the left-wing dictatorship of Gen. Juan Velasco Alvarado and most of these moved to United States, United Kingdom and Spain, while most of the rest to Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The second wave of British Peruvians left during the first Alan García regime that led Peru to extreme poverty, hyperinflation and terrorism.[citation needed]
Cultural legacy
[edit]Inca Kola was invented by an English immigrant. In 1911, in Rímac, one of Lima's oldest and most traditional neighborhoods, an immigrant English family began a small bottling company under their family name, Lindley. In 1928, the company was formally chartered in Peru as Corporación José R. Lindley S.A., whereupon Joseph R. Lindley became its first General Manager.[3][4][5]
Notable people
[edit]- Guillermo Billinghurst, 31st President of Peru[6]
- Nicolás Lindley López, 56th President of Peru[7]
- Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba, former Prime Minister of Peru
- Guillermo Larco Cox, former Prime Minister of Peru[8]
- Jaime Thorne León, former Minister of Defense of Peru
- Ricardo Letts Colmenares, Peruvian politician
- Juan Guillermo More, Peruvian navy officer
- Isaac Lindley, Peruvian businessman
- Manuel Delgado Parker, Peruvian entrepreneur
- Carlos Fitzcarrald, Peruvian rubber baron
- Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne, Cardinal Priest and Archbishop of Lima
- Juan Landázuri Ricketts, Cardinal Priest and Archbishop of Lima
- Rafael Larco Hoyle, Peruvian archaeologist
- Luis Miró Quesada Garland, Peruvian architect and professor
- Alfredo Bryce, Peruvian writer
- Jaime Bayly, Peruvian writer, journalist and television personality
- Doris Gibson, Peruvian magazine writer and publisher
- Jason Day, Peruvian actor
- Diego Bertie, Peruvian actor
- Mónica Santa María, Peruvian model and TV hostess
- Ramón Mifflin, former Peruvian football player
- Diego Penny, Peruvian footballer
- George Forsyth, Peruvian footballer
- Pablo Gutiérrez Weselby – Peruvian politician and former mayor of Chorrillos.
British Peruvian institutions and associations
[edit]- Cámara de Comercio Peruano-Británica[9]
- Newton College
- Colegio San Andrés
- Markham College
- San Silvestre School
- Colegio Anglo Americano Prescott
- Colegio Peruano-Británico
- Hiram Bingham School
- Asociación Cultural Peruano-Británica
- Teatro Británico de Lima
- Asociación de descendientes Británicos en Perú
- Asociación Escocia-Perú
- Asociación Británico-Peruano
- Anglo-Peruvian Society
- Phoenix Club
See also
[edit]
- Peruvian Britons
- Peru-United Kingdom relations
- British diaspora
- British–Peruvian Cultural Association
References
[edit]- ^ Bonilla, Heraclio; Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (Lima); Banco Industrial del Perú, eds. (1975). Gran Bretaña y el Perú: informes de los cónsules británicos: 1826-1900. (Estudios Históricos. Lima: Fondo del Libro del Banco Industrial del Perú: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, IEP.
- ^ "Inmigración británica al Perú". www.espejodelperu.com.pe. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
- ^ "Empresas Transnacionales en el Perú: Breve Reseña Histórica" [Transnational Companies in Peru: Brief Historical Review] (in Spanish). PLADES. Archived from the original on October 22, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
- ^ "EMPRESAS TRANSNACIONALES EN EL PERÚ: Nestlé Peru S.A." (in Spanish).
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) - ^ "Corporación José R. Lindley S.A." Inca Kola. Archived from the original on 2012-11-17. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
- ^ Perú, Historia del (2017-01-08). "Guillermo Billinghurst". Historia del Perú (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-10.
- ^ "Nicolás Lindley López, Presidente del Perú en 1963". Portal iPerú (in Spanish). 2016-08-22. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
- ^ "Guillermo Larco, nuevo primer ministro de Perú". El País (in Spanish). 1989-09-30. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
- ^ "Camara de Comercio Peruano Britanica". UniversidadPeru (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-10.
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