Hillmorton, New Zealand
Hillmorton | |
|---|---|
 Sunnyside Hospital, once the best-known institution of Hillmorton | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 43°33′19″S 172°35′31″E / 43.555231°S 172.591994°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Christchurch |
| Local authority | Christchurch City Council |
| Electoral ward |
|
| Community board |
|
| Area | |
| • Land | 292 ha (722 acres) |
| Population (June 2023)[3] | |
| • Total | 2,930 |
| Hospitals | Hillmorton Hospital |
| Middleton | Addington | |
| Wigram |
  Hillmorton  |
Spreydon |
| Aidanfield | Hoon Hay |
Hillmorton is a suburb of south-western Christchurch, New Zealand. The suburb is centred around the intersection of Lincoln Road and Hoon hay Road, two arterial routes which form part of State Highway 75 and feed into the Christchurch Southern Motorway which runs to the north of the suburb.
History
[edit]Hillmorton takes its name from Hill Morton Farm, the property of John Twigger, who settled in the area in 1863.[4] Land from the subdivision of this farm was advertised for sale in a local newspaper in 1879 as being "part of Twigger's property known as Hillmorton".[5] At the same time as Twigger settled the area, 1863 also saw the opening of the Sunnyside Hospital, Christchurch's first mental asylum. The buildings were constructed in a gothic style by architect John Campbell, and represented a shift in the approach to mental illness in the region. Where previously those with mental illnesses were held at Lyttelton Gaol,[6] the hospital was founded on the principles of moral management, providing a more supportive environment for patients.[7] Commitment to this approach varied throughout the hospital's existence, until it was closed in 1999 due to replacement by the neighbouring Hillmorton Hospital. The final buildings of the former Sunnyside Hospital were demolished in April 2007 to make way for additional housing, a move which was met with protest due to the architectural and cultural significance of the structures.[8] Hillmorton Hospital continues to act as a dedicated mental health facility for the city from nearby to the original Sunnyside location.[9]
In 1933, Hillmorton was also chosen as the site for a Carmelite monastery to be established as the order's first New Zealand presence. The monastery was originally founded in a pre-existing homestead in June 1933, with the first wing not being completed until four years later. This was followed by the addition of a subsequent wing in 1950, since which point the monastery has maintained their presence in the heart of Hillmorton.[10]
Geography
[edit]The Heathcote River (Ōpāwaho) River flows along the northern boundary of Hillmorton[11] which along with Curletts Road is the boundary with Wigram. Hillmorton also borders several other suburbs:
Aidanfield West of Templetons Road. (properties on Templetons Road are part of Hillmorton)[12]
Hoon Hay South of Halswell Road, except Coppell Place which is part of Hillmorton (properties on this section of Haslwell Road are part of Hillmorton)[12]
Spreydon South of Lincoln Road (properties on this section of Lincoln Road are part of Hillmorton)[12]
Addington West of Wrights Road (properties on Wrights Road are not part of Hillmorton)[12]
Middleton to the North, separated by the Christchurch Southern Motorway
Demographics
[edit]Hillmorton covers 2.92 km2 (1.13 sq mi).[2] It had an estimated population of 2,930 as of June 2023,[3] with a population density of 1,003 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2,160 | — |
| 2013 | 2,655 | +2.99% |
| 2018 | 2,838 | +1.34% |
| Source: [13] | ||
Hillmorton had a population of 2,838 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 183 people (6.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 678 people (31.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,089 households, comprising 1,383 males and 1,455 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female. The median age was 38.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 483 people (17.0%) aged under 15 years, 570 (20.1%) aged 15 to 29, 1,323 (46.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 462 (16.3%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 77.1% European/Pākehā, 8.9% Māori, 3.8% Pasifika, 16.3% Asian, and 3.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 26.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 49.4% had no religion, 37.6% were Christian, 0.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 2.7% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 0.8% were Buddhist and 2.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 552 (23.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 420 (17.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,300, compared with $31,800 nationally. 378 people (16.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,260 (53.5%) people were employed full-time, 342 (14.5%) were part-time, and 63 (2.7%) were unemployed.[13]
Education
[edit]Hillmorton High School is a secondary school catering for years 7 to 13.[14] It had a roll of 1,322 as of February 2024.[15] The school opened in 1961 as Hoon Hay Post Primary School.[16]
Southern Regional Health School is a special school.[17] It had a roll of 11 as of February 2024.[15] It provides education for children throughout the South Island who are too ill to attend a regular school.[18]
References
[edit]- ^ "Wards, Councillors and Community Boards map". ccc.govt.nz. Christchurch City Council. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Harper, Margaret. "Christchurch Street Names: H" (PDF). Christchurch City Libraries. p. 95. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
- ^ "Christchurch Place Names: A – M" (PDF). christchurchcitylibraries.com. Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ Blake-Palmer, Geoffrey. 1966. 'Hospitals, Mental', In A. H. McLintock, ed., An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. (Accessed 19 August 2007)[1]
- ^ Watson, Katharine. "Inside an asylum". Christchurch Uncovered. Underground Overground Archaeology. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Sunnyside Hospital". my.christchurchcitylibraries.com. Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Hillmorton Hospital". Hospital website. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ "History". Carmelite Monastery of Christ the King Christchurch, New Zealand. Carmelite Monastery, Christchurch. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "2021-Community-Profiles-Spreydon-Ward.pdf" (PDF). Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Address and Postcode Finder". Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Hillmorton (325000). 2018 Census place summary: Hillmorton
- ^ Education Counts: Hillmorton High School
- ^ a b "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "Miscellaneous Local Historical Information" (PDF). Christchurch City Libraries. p. 80. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ Education Counts: Southern Regional Health School
- ^ "Kia Ora! Welcome to the Southern Health School". Southern Regional Health School. Retrieved 24 September 2021.