Stonehenge Free Festival
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| Stonehenge Free Festival | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Genre | Rock music |
| Dates | month of June – 21 June |
| Location(s) | Stonehenge in England |
| Years active | 1974 to 1984 |
The Stonehenge Free Festival was a British free festival from 1974 to 1984 held at the prehistoric monument Stonehenge in England during the month of June, and culminating with the summer solstice on or near 21 June. It emerged as the major free festival in the calendar after the violent suppression of the Windsor Free Festival in August 1974, with Wally Hope providing the impetus for its founding, and was itself violently suppressed in 1985 in the Battle of the Beanfield, with no free festival held at Stonehenge since although people have been allowed to gather at the stones again for the solstice since 1999.
By the 1980s, the festival had grown to be a major event, attracting up to 30,000 people in 1984.[1] The festival attendees were branded as hippies by the British press.[citation needed] This, along with the open drug use and sale, contributed to the increase in restrictions on access to Stonehenge, and fences were erected around the stones in 1977. The same year, police resurrected a moribund law against driving over grassland in order to levy fines against festival goers in motorised transport. By 1984 police–festival relations were relaxed with only a nominal police presence required.[citation needed]
Bands
[edit]The festival was a celebration of various alternative cultures. The Tibetan Ukrainian Mountain Troupe, The Tepee People, Circus Normal, the Peace Convoy, New Age Travellers and the Wallys were notable counterculture attendees.[citation needed]
The stage hosted many bands including Hawkwind, Zorch, Poison Girls, Doctor and the Medics, Flux of Pink Indians, Buster Blood Vessel, Omega Tribe, Killing Joke, The Selecter, Dexys Midnight Runners, Thompson Twins, Bronz, The Raincoats, The 101ers, Jeremy Spencer & the Children of God, Brent Black Music Co-op, Killerhertz, Mournblade, Amazulu, Wishbone Ash, Man, Benjamin Zephaniah, Inner City Unit, Here and Now, Cardiacs, The Enid, Roy Harper, Jimmy Page, Ted Chippington, Ozric Tentacles, Solstice and Vince Pie and the Crumbs, who all played for free.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]- List of historic rock festivals
- List of jam band music festivals
- Phil Russell, aka Wally Hope, co-founder of the Stonehenge and Windsor free festivals.
- Council of British Druid Orders
Bibliography
[edit]- McKay, George (1996) Senseless Acts of Beauty: Cultures of Resistance since the Sixties: chapter one "The free festivals and fairs of Albion", chapter two "O life unlike to ours! Go for it! New Age travellers". London: Verso Books. ISBN 1-85984-028-0.
References
[edit]External links
[edit]
- Stonehenge free festivals 1972-85 - An illustrated History
- Tash's Stonehenge Festival and "Exclusion Zone" photo galleries
- BBC 2004 Stonehenge "Festival History" article
- "Stonehenge Campaign"
- Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion by Andy Worthington (Alternative Albion, 2004)
| Structure and surroundings |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Replicas and derivatives | ||
| Studies | ||
| In culture | ||
| Concepts | ||
- Stonehenge
- Music festivals in Wiltshire
- Counterculture
- Free festivals
- Counterculture festivals
- 1972 establishments in England
- 1984 disestablishments in England
- Music festivals established in 1972
- Recurring events disestablished in 1984
- Music festivals established in 1974
- Rock festivals in the United Kingdom
- Pop music festivals in the United Kingdom