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Al Jadeed

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the television station in Perth, Australia, see NEW (TV station)
For the television station in Newton, Massachusetts, see NewTV
Al Jadeed
Al Jadeed logo
CountryLebanon
Broadcast areaMiddle East, North Africa and Europe
HeadquartersSalim Salam, Beirut
Programming
Language(s)Arabic
Picture format1080p
Ownership
OwnerTahseen Khayat
History
Launched1992; 32 years ago (1992)
Former namesNew TV
Links
Websitewww.aljadeed.tv

Al Jadeed (Arabic: الجديد, romanized: al-Jadīd, lit. 'the new', English: New TV) is an independent Lebanese TV station. Based in Beirut, it is one of the leading TV channels in Lebanon. It was launched in 1992 and closed in 1997 due to Syrian intervention, and then relaunched in 2001 during a luxurious celebration attended by prominent figures. Al Jadeed today is considered one of the 3 leading TV channels in Lebanon (all 3 of which are the only mainstream channels in Lebanon not owned by the government or any political parties, regardless of political affiliation).

On 9 May 2005, Al Jadeed was also launched in America and the Pacific, reaching Arabic-speaking immigrants in the United States, Canada, South America and Australia.[1] As of 2012, it has become available for viewers in South America through over-the-top technology on myTV.

In 2007, a copyright issue arose with the name "New TV" and the channel Arabized its name, to which it became Al Jadeed TV. The station is owned by Tahsin Khayat.[2]

History

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From 1991 to 1996: New TV

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Up to 1996, New TV was regularly in conflict with the ruling leaders.[citation needed]

At the end of 1996, the Lebanese Ministry of Information decided to shut many TV stations, including New TV, the only secular broadcaster in Lebanese. Only five channels then got the right to broadcast, chosen according to match religious communities’ demands. [citation needed]

Since 2001: Al Jadeed TV

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From 2000, New TV received a licence again and it became Al Jadeed TV in 2001.

Attacks, threats and intimidation attempts against Al Jadeed TV

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Broadcasting suspended in 2003

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In January 2003, Information Ministry Michel Samaha ordered to hold the broadcasting of Al Jadeed TV's programs. This decision involved the Bila Rakeeb weekly program that had been advertising on revelations about Saudi Arabia.[3]

Chairman arrested in 2003

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On December 7, 2003, Tahseen Khayat, Al Jadeed TV's Chairman was arrested at home and held in custody for two days.[4] The channel's offices and Tahseen Khayat's home were searched.

Threats against a female anchor in 2003

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In July 2003, Al Jadeed TV broadcast a new documentary involving the Lebanese General Jamil El Sayed in a corruption case with Syria. Most of the channel's managers were summoned to the Tribunal of Beirut. Among them was Dalia Ahmad, a famous anchor. As a non-Lebanese, her work permit was withdrawn and she was then told she could work for any other Lebanese TV station but not Al Jadeed. She finally resigned in December 2003. She then worked in the United States for Al Hurra and eventually came back to Al Jadeed TV after Jamil Al Sayed's arrest in October 2005.[5][6] Independently from this case, she resigned again in 2018 and came back to the station in 2019.

El Suddik case in 2006

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In December 2006, three Al Jadeed reporters were arrested following their investigation into the former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri’s assassination and their lead on Muhammad Zuhair El Suddik, one of the false witnesses. They were jailed for 45 days and released after their report was broadcast.[7]

Attack against the Chairman's house

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In March 2010, a hundred members of the Druze community surrounded Tahseen Khayat’s house and threatened to set fire to it. Although they did some damage to the house, they eventually withdrew after the Druze leader Walid Jumblat intervened.

Murder of an Al Jadeed cameraman

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On April 9th, 2012, an Al Jadeed crew went to northern Lebanon along the Syrian border. They were then fired at by the Syrian forces. Ali Shaaban was killed while Hussein Khreiss and Abed Khayat were seriously injured.[8][9][10]

Assault against Al Jadeed headquarters in 2012

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In June 2012, masked men set fire to tires in front of Al Jadeed’s office’s main door after the channel had released an interview with Ahmed al-Assir, a Sunni Sheikh. Al Jadeed’s security team arrested one of the men.[11][12][13]

Grenade attack against Al Jadeed headquarters in 2019

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In February 2019, the TV station was attacked with a hand grenade thrown out of a car. The suspects were affiliated with the Lebanese Progressive Socialist Party, to which the party’s leader Walid Jumblatt later allowed authorities to arrest them and had a dinner with the channel’s owner Tahsin Khayyat.[14][15]

Legal: Prosecution by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon

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In January 2014, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (a UN mandated tribunal set to judge Rafic Hariri’s murderers) issued an order in lieu of indictment against the journalist Karma Khayat and Al Jadeed TV for whom she was the information programs director at the time of the incriminated facts. The Lebanese journalist and the channel are accused of contempt charges and justice obstruction after they released compromising information regarding the witnesses’ protection system of the tribunal.[16]

In August 2012, Al Jadeed TV had broadcast a 5 episodes documentary showing serious failures inside the tribunal related to the anonymity of the witnesses and their protection. Beside, the channel's teams had taken all the necessary measures to keep the interrogated persons anonymous (blurred faces, no name given).[17]

A year and a half later, Karma Khayat and Al Jadeed TV were indicted and prosecuted for "undermining the confidence of the public in the ability of the tribunal to protect confidential information related to the witnesses or alleged witnesses" and to have disobeyed the order given by the Judge to stop broadcasting the reportage. They appeared in the court first in May 2014 for the pre-trial. The trial began on April 16, 2015, in The Hague.[18] Karma Khayat could have been sentenced up to 7 years in jail and fined €100,000 if found guilty. Moreover, despite the tribunal's contradictions, this is the first time an organisation is prosecuted by an international tribunal which could make a precedent.[19]

Special Tribunal for Lebanon acquitted the station and Khayat of all charges on 18 September 2015.[20][21]

Programming

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Talk shows

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  • Kawālīs al-Madīna
  • ’Ūl Nshālla

Soap operas

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Al Jadeed". Mysat.tv. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  2. ^ "تاريخ قناة الجديد". AlJadeed.tv. Retrieved 2019-11-22.
  3. ^ توقيف حلقة بلا رقيب عن السعودية, retrieved 2019-08-05
  4. ^ اطلاق سراح الاستاذ تحسين الخياط بعد 48 ساعة, retrieved 2019-08-05
  5. ^ "Dalia Ahmad". fanoos.com. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  6. ^ "FACTBOX: Lebanese generals ordered released by Hariri court". Reuters. 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  7. ^ توقيف الزملاء فراس حاطوم و عبد خياط ومحمد بربر في قضية متابعة الشهود الزور للمحكمة الدولية-2, retrieved 2019-08-05
  8. ^ "TV cameraman shot dead on Lebanon-Syria border". Reuters. 2012-04-09. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  9. ^ "Director-General denounces killing of Lebanese TV cameraman Ali Shaaban on the border with Syria". UNESCO. 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  10. ^ "Lebanese TV cameraman shot dead on Syrian border | Reporters without borders". RSF. 2012-04-11. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  11. ^ "Suspect in Al-Jadeed TV station attack accused of attempted murder". The Daily Star (Lebanon).
  12. ^ "Leading Lebanese TV station attacked in Beirut". Fox News. 2015-03-26. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
  13. ^ February 14, 2017. "AMAL Supporters Try to Storm al-Jadeed Building in Protest at TV Show". Naharnet. Retrieved 2023-03-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ "Assailants target Lebanese TV station Al Jadeed with hand grenade". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
  15. ^ "Unknown assailants attack Lebanese TV station with hand grenade". cpj.org. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
  16. ^ Simons, Marlise (2014-05-13). "Lebanese TV Executive Is Summoned to Hague Court". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  17. ^ "Chronique des droits de l'homme - Karma Khayat, journaliste libanaise poursuivie pour outrage par le TSL". RFI (in French). 2015-04-11. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  18. ^ "Al Jadeed S.A.L. & Ms Khayat (STL-14-05)". www.stl-tsl.org. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  19. ^ Reyes, Eduardo (2015-04-08). "A Hague tribunal on the wrong track". Law Gazette. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  20. ^ "STL-14-05/A/AP: In the Case against Al Jadeed [Co.] S.A.L. / New T.V. S.A.L. (N.T.V.) and Karma Mohamed Tahsin al Khayat Public Redacted Version of Judgment on Appeal" (PDF). STL. 8 March 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  21. ^ "STL-14-05/PT/CJ: In the Case against Al Jadeed [Co.] S.A.L. / New T.V. S.A.L. (N.T.V.) and Karma Mohamed Tahsin al Khayat Amended Order in Lieu of an Indictment" (PDF). STL. 17 October 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
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