Graeme Campbell (politician)
Graeme Campbell | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Australian Parliament for Kalgoorlie | |
| In office 18 October 1980 – 3 October 1998 | |
| Preceded by | Mick Cotter |
| Succeeded by | Barry Haase |
| Leader of the Australia First Party | |
| In office June 1996 – June 2001 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 13 August 1939 Oxfordshire, England |
| Nationality | English Australian |
| Political party | Labor (1980–95) Independent (1995–96, 2004–present) Australia First (1996–2001) One Nation (2001–2004) |
| Spouse | Michele (née Lelievre) |
| Occupation | Various |
| Part of a series on |
| Far-right politics in Australia |
|---|
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Graeme Campbell (born 13 August 1939) is an Australian far-right politician. Campbell represented the seat of Kalgoorlie in the Australian House of Representatives from 1980 to 1998 as a member of the Australian Labor Party.[1] Campbell later founded the nationalist Australia First Party, before joining Pauline Hanson's One Nation.
Biography
[edit]Campbell was born in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England,[1] and came to Australia as a child. He was educated at Urrbrae Agricultural High School in South Australia. In 1972, Campbell met his future wife, French-Australian Michele Lelievre, at a sheep station in the Nullarbor Plain.[2] Campbell worked in a range of occupations before entering federal parliament in October 1980 as the Labor member for Kalgoorlie.
Considered a maverick, he was an ardent supporter of the mining industry,[3] and crossed the floor on gold tax in 1988,[4] and was also a vocal critic of the Mabo decision[5] and sanctions on the apartheid regime in South Africa, and a proponent of uranium mining. In October 1993, and again in May 1995, he delivered a speech at the national seminar of the Australian League of Rights, a far-right group for which he was believed to hold sympathies,[6] and in by-elections in Mackellar and Warringah (safe Liberal seats on the Northern Beaches of Sydney) in 1994, he urged electors to vote for Australians Against Further Immigration (AAFI).[7]
After numerous run-ins with the Labor leadership and considerable media attention to his exploits, he was finally expelled from the party on 30 November 1995[8] after addressing an AAFI meeting where he criticised Labor's immigration policies. He continued to sit in parliament as an independent, and was reelected as an independent in the 1996 election,[9] when he only received 35% of the primary vote, but defeated the Labor candidate, former Deputy Premier of Western Australia Ian Taylor, on Liberal preferences.
In June 1996, Campbell founded the Australia First Party,[10] but was officially reckoned as an independent. He was defeated for reelection at the 1998 federal election[9] after being eliminated on the seventh count.[11] Campbell blamed his loss on Australia First being eclipsed by One Nation. In 2009, he claimed that, if not for the presence of a One Nation candidate, he would have picked up an additional 8.5% of the vote, which would have been enough to keep him in the race.[12]
He remained Australia First's leader until June 2001, when he left the party to stand (unsuccessfully) as a One Nation Senate candidate in Western Australia. In 2004, he attempted unsuccessfully to regain his old federal seat as an independent.[9] He stood for the Senate in Western Australia at the 2007 federal election as an independent, but only achieved 0.13% of the vote.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b "Biography for Campbell, Graeme". Parliament of Australia. August 2008. Archived from the original on 28 November 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ^ "Finding love in the regions: 'A different set of rules apply'". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 March 2018.
- ^ Catherine Menagh (2 October 1986). "Dust Makes the Wealth of Kalgoorlie and its Golden Mile". The Age.
- ^ "House of Representatives Official Hansard" (PDF). 9 December 1999. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
- ^ Eric D. Butler (3 December 1993). "The Graeme Campbell Tragedy". On Target. Australian League of Rights. Archived from the original on 16 September 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ^ David Thompson (11 August 1995). "The Campbell Affair and the League of Rights". On Target. Australian League of Rights. Archived from the original on 16 September 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ^ Jupp, James (2002). From white Australia to Woomera: the story of Australian immigration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-521-53140-5.
- ^ Scott Bennett (16 February 1999). "The Decline in Support for Australian Major Parties and the Prospect of Minority Government". Archived from the original on 13 July 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Green, Antony (21 December 2007). "Kalgoorlie". Australia Votes 2007. ABC News. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ^ "The Eight Core Policies of the Australia First Party". 2005. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ^ 1998 Western Australia election results
- ^ Destiny Magazine, Issue No. 6
- ^ ?Antony Green (2007). "Senate Results Western Australia". Federal Election 2007. ABC News. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
Bibliography
[edit]- Graeme Campbell and Mark Uhlmann. Australia Betrayed: How Australian democracy has been undermined and our naive trust betrayed, Foundation Press, Perth, 1995. ISBN 1-875778-02-0
- 1939 births
- Living people
- Pauline Hanson's One Nation politicians
- Independent members of the Parliament of Australia
- Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
- Members of the Australian House of Representatives
- Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Kalgoorlie
- English emigrants to Australia
- People from Abingdon-on-Thames
- Australia First Party members of the Parliament of Australia
- 20th-century Australian politicians
- Australian conspiracy theorists