Zulfiya (poet)
Zulfiya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Zulfiya Isroilova زلفيه اسرائيل قيزى Зулфия Исроилова 1 March 1915 Tashkent, Russian Empire |
| Died | 1 August 1996 (aged 81) Tashkent, Uzbekistan |
| Pen name | Zulfiya (as takhallus) |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Language | Uzbek, Russian |
| Nationality |  Soviet Union→ Uzbekistan |
| Literary movement | Socialist realism |
| Notable awards | Hero of Socialist Labour (1984) Order of Lenin (1959, 1984) State Hamza Prize |
| Spouse | Hamid Olimjon |
Zulfiya Isroilova, known by her pen name Zulfiya (in Cyrillic Зулфия; 1 March 1915, in Tashkent, Russian Empire – 1 August 1996, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan) was a Soviet and Uzbek writer. She repeatedly was a leader or chief editor for various media, participating in Soviet delegations to various conferences. The Uzbek National Award for Women was created and named after her.
Early life
[edit]Her name Zulfiya originates from the Persian word زلف zulf meaning 'a curl of hair' and '(in a mystic sense) the divine mysteries forming the delight of the devotee'.[1][2]
Zulfiya was born in Mahallah Dergez, near Tashkent to a family of craftsmen. Her parents were very interested in culture and literature. Her mother used to sing her popular songs and tales.
Career
[edit]Her first poem was published 17 July 1931 in the Uzbek newspaper Ishchi (The Worker). Her first collection of poetry (Hayot varaqlari, "Pages of Life") was published in 1932. In the following decades she wrote patriotic works as well as propaganda, pacifist works, and works on nature and women's topics.
From 1938 on, Zulfiya worked for various publishers and was a member of several national and interrepublican organizations. She repeatedly was a leader or chief editor for various media. After the death of her husband Hamid Olimjon in an accident in 1944, she dedicated to him several works. In 1953, she joined the Communist Party and also became the editor of Saodat magazine. In 1956, she was part of a delegation of Soviet writers led by Konstantin Simonov to the Asian Writers' Conference in Delhi. In 1957, she participated in the Asian-African Solidarity Conference in Cairo.
Personal life
[edit]Zulfiya was married to the renowned Uzbek poet Hamid Olimjon. He died in a car accident on 3 July 1944, in Tashkent. He was 34 years old at the time of his death.
Death
[edit]Zulfiya died at 81 years, on 1 August 1996 in Tashkent.
Legacy
[edit]In 1999, the Uzbek National Award for Women was created and named after her.[3] On 1 March 2008, a statue in her memory was unveiled in Tashkent.[4] In 2014, the monument was replaced with a bronze one. In December 2017, the monument was moved to the Alley of Writers.[5]
Awards
[edit]- People's Poet of the Uzbek SSR (1965)
- Hero of Socialist Labour (1984)
- Two Orders of Lenin (1959, 1984)
- Three Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1957, 1965, 1971)
- Order of Friendship of Peoples (1975)
- Order of the Badge of Honour (1951)
- Two Medals "For Distinguished Labour" (1944, 1950)
- USSR State Prize (1976)
References
[edit]- ^ Steingass, F. (1992). A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. Asian Educational Services. pp. 619–620. ISBN 9788120606708. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ "First name: Zulfia". Namepedia. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ "О ПОДДЕРЖКЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ ПО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЮ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПРЕМИИ ИМЕНИ ЗУЛЬФИИ". lex.uz. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "В Ташкенте открыт памятник Народной поэтессе Узбекистана Зульфие". uzreport.uz. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Памятники Зульфие, Х. Алимджану и Г. Гуляму перевезены на Аллею литераторов". Газета.uz (in Russian). 11 December 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
External links
[edit]- Biography (Russian)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1915 births
- 1996 deaths
- 20th-century pseudonymous writers
- 20th-century Uzbekistani poets
- 20th-century Uzbekistani writers
- 20th-century women writers
- People from Syr-Darya Oblast
- Writers from Tashkent
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipients of the USSR State Prize
- Pseudonymous women writers
- Socialist realism writers
- Soviet women poets
- Soviet women writers
- Uzbekistani women poets
- Uzbekistani women writers
- People's Poets of Uzbekistan
- Recipients of Order of Friendship of Uzbekistan