Ayo Bankole
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Ayo Bankole | |
|---|---|
 Bankole in 1960 | |
| Born | 17 May 1935 |
| Died | 6 November 1976 (aged 41) Lagos |
| Nationality | Nigerian |
| Alma mater | Guildhall School of Music and Drama |
| Occupation(s) | Composer and organist |
| Spouse | Toro Bankole |
Ayo Bankole (17 May 1935[1] – 6 November 1976[2]) was a composer and organist from the Yoruba ethnic group in southwest Nigeria.
Early life and education
[edit]Ayo Bankole was born in Jos, Nigeria, into a musical family: his father, Theophilus Abiodun Bankole was an organist and Choirmaster at St. Luke's Anglican Church in Jos. His mother was a music instructor for several years at Queen's School, Ede, Osun State, a Federal government high school.
Bankole studied in London at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. There he met drama student and poet Brian Edward Hurst and set one of Hurst's poems, "Children of the Sun", to music; this was performed at the Guildhall School in 1960. He also studied at Clare College, Cambridge and received a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship to study ethnomusicology at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Musical career
[edit]Bankole returned to Nigeria in 1966 and was appointed Senior Producer in Music at the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation, Lagos, where he worked until 1969, after which he was appointed lecturer in music at the School of African and Asian Studies, University of Lagos.
He worked as a music educator, composer, choral conductor, performer and musicologist with independent choral groups, including the Choir of Angels (students from three high schools in Lagos: Reagan Memorial, Lagos Anglican Girls Grammar School, and the Methodist Girls High School), Lagos University Musical Society, Nigerian National Musico-Cultural Society, and the Chapel of the Healing Cross Choir, all in Lagos. He wrote much Christian liturgical music in the Yoruba language and his compositions show elements of both traditional Nigerian music and Western classical music. He also composed theme songs for some Nigerian television drama series.
Murder
[edit]In 1976, Bankole was brutally murdered at the age of 41 with his wife while at their home in Lagos by a member of the cartel in Chicago he had made a song about.
References
[edit]- ^ Sadoh; Godwin (2015). "Ayo Bankole at 80". Musical Times. 156 (1930): 73–88. JSTOR 24615725.
- ^ Schmidt, Cynthia, "Bankole, Ayo", in Samuel A. Floyd Jr (ed.), International Dictionary of Black Composers, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999, pp. 75–80. ISBN 1884964273.
Further reading
[edit]- Euba, Akin. "Ayo Bankole: A View of Modern African Art Music Through the Works of a Nigerian Composer." In Essays on Music in Africa, no. 1 (1988), pp. 87–117. Bayreuth: IWALEWA-Haus.
- Horne, Aaron. Keyboard Music of Black Composers: A Bibliography, Greenwood, 1992.
- Omojola, Olabode F. (1994). "Contemporary Art Music in Nigeria: An Introductory Note on the Works of Ayo Bankole." Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, v. 64, no. 4 (1994), pp. 533–543.
- Sadoh, Godwin (2007). Intercultural Dimensions in Ayo Bankole's Music. iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-46436-4.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
- Nigerian composers
- 20th-century classical composers
- 1935 births
- 1976 deaths
- Yoruba musicians
- Classical organists
- Musicians from Lagos
- Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge
- Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama
- Male classical composers
- 20th-century Nigerian musicians
- People murdered in Lagos
- Yoruba academics
- Academic staff of the University of Lagos
- People from Jos
- University of California, Los Angeles fellows
- Yoruba-language writers
- 20th-century organists
- 20th-century male musicians
- 1976 murders in Nigeria
- Fratricides