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List of cities by GDP

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

As of 2024, the city of Tokyo, Japan is considered to be the richest city in the world. The GDP of Tokyo is $1.52 trillion. [1]

This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[2] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List[edit]

Rank City proper/metropolitan area Country/region Official est. GDP
up to date (billion US$) 		Metropolitan
population
401 A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.819 (2020)[3] 1,121,815 (2020)[4]
462 Aachen European Union Germany 24.296 (2020)[3] 249,070 (2021)[5]
375 Aalborg European Union Denmark 31.855 (2021)[3] 219,487 (2021)[6]
239 Aarhus European Union Denmark 54.927 (2021)[3] 352,751 (2021)[7]
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada 6.239 (2020)[8] 203,907 (2020)[9]
480 Aberdeen, Scotland  United Kingdom 23.0 (2020)[10] 489,840 (2020)[11]
425 Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[12] 5,600,000 (2020)[13]
300+ Abilene, TX MSA  United States 9.469 (2022)[14] 179,308 (2022)[15]
104 Abu Dhabi metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 151.073 (2022)[16] 1,660,000 (2022)[17]
201 Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[18] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[19]
189 Ahmedabad  India 68 (2023)[20] 9,300,000 (2023)[21]
110 Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France 135.038 (2021)[3] 1,911,657 (2021)[22]
289 Akron, OH MSA  United States 44.562 (2022)[14] 697,627 (2022)[15]
300+ Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 6.108 (2022)[14] 130,467 (2022)[15]
171 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 80.303 (2022)[14] 904,617 (2022)[15]
300+ Albany, GA MSA  United States 7.312 (2022)[14] 145,786 (2022)[15]
248 Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 53.862 (2022)[14] 919,543 (2022)[15]
341 Alexandria  Egypt 36.000 (2021)[23] 5,950,000 (2021)[24]
300+ Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.460 (2022)[14] 149,189 (2022)[15]
327 Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 38.851 (2020)[3] 1,915,282 (2020)[25]
243 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 54.323 (2022)[14] 871,229 (2022)[15]
305 Almaty  Kazakhstan 41.485 (2022)[26] 2,250,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Altoona, PA MSA  United States 7.238 (2022)[14] 121,032 (2022)[15]
300+ Alxa League  China 4.419 (2020)[27][28] 262,361 (2020)[29]
553 Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 17.376 (2022)[14] 271,171 (2022)[15]
300+ Ames, IA MSA  United States 8.104 (2021)[14] 125,767 (2021)[30]
523 Amiens European Union France 19.418 (2021)[3] 304,331 (2021)[31]
58 Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 237.841 (2022)[3] 2,890,428 (2020)[32]
300+ Anápolis Mercosur Brazil 6.740 (2011)[33] 334,623 (2010)[34]
377 Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 31.570 (2022)[14] 400,470 (2022)[15]
397 Angers Loire Métropole European Union France 29.379 (2021)[3] 394,256 (2021)[35]
181 Ankara  Turkey 74.83 (2021)[36] 5,150,000 (2021)[24]
383 Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 30.556 (2022)[14] 366,376 (2022)[15]
391 Annecy European Union France 29.98 (2021)[3] 183,697 (2021)[37]
300+ Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.466 (2022)[14] 115,788 (2022)[15]
170 Anshan  China 80.968 (2020)[38] 3,325,372 (2020)[39]
193 Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium 66.063 (2021)[3] 1,230,000 (2021)[24]
559 Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 16.977 (2022)[14] 244,845 (2022)[15]
352 Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 34.621 (2021)[3] 774,506 (2022)[40]
435 Asheville, NC MSA  United States 26.228 (2022)[14] 476,072 (2022)[15]
478 Astana  Kazakhstan 23.115 (2022)[26] 1,350,228 (2022)[41]
423 Asturias metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.152 (2022)[42][43] 1,009,088 (2022)[44]
162 Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece 85.809 (2020)[3] 3,526,887 (2020)[32]
300+ Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 12.628 (2022)[14] 220,405 (2022)[15]
15 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA  United States 525.888 (2022)[14] 6,222,106 (2022)[15]
562 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 16.851 (2022)[14] 275,638 (2022)[15]
300+ Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 8.256 (2022)[14] 180,773 (2022)[15]
169 Auckland  New Zealand 81.227 (2022)[45] 1,470,000 (2022)[17]
354 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 34.185 (2022)[14] 624,083 (2022)[15]
63 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA  United States 222.054 (2022)[14] 2,421,115 (2022)[15]
228 Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 57.541 (2022)[14] 916,108 (2022)[15]
392 Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 29.901 (2021)[46] 2,621,877 (2021)[46]
300+ Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[18] 108,491 (2018–19)[47]
56 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA  United States 241.399 (2022)[14] 2,835,672 (2022)[15]
329 Bandung Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 38.290 (2021)[48] 8,790,308 (2021)[48]
53 Bangkok Metropolitan Region ASEAN Thailand 252.128 (2022)[49] 19,900,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Bangor, ME MSA  United States 8.551 (2022)[14] 153,704 (2022)[15]
300+ Banjarmasin Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.017 (2021)[50] 2,164,485 (2021)[50]
314 Baotou  China 40.412 (2020)[27][28] 2,709,378 (2020)[29]
82 Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 182.524 (2020)[3] 5,105,991 (2020)[32]
570 Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 16.351 (2022)[14] 232,457 (2022)[15]
300+ Barrie  Canada 6.453 (2020)[8] 218,377 (2020)[9]
575 Batam Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.006 (2021)[51] 1,885,481 (2021)[51]
208 Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 62.951 (2022)[14] 873,060 (2022)[15]
300+ Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 7.728 (2022)[14] 133,289 (2022)[15]
300+ Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.592 (2022)[14] 102,821 (2022)[15]
400 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 29.007 (2022)[14] 393,575 (2022)[15]
300+ Beckley, WV MSA  United States 5.187 (2021)[14] 113,724 (2021)[52]
443 Belfast  United Kingdom 25.5 (2015)[53] 671,559 (2011)[54]
446 Belgrade  Serbia 25.31 (2021)[55] 1,430,000 (2021)[24]
300+ Belleville, Ontario  Canada 3.814 (2020)[8] 113,045 (2020)[9]
518 Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 19.595 (2022)[14] 230,677 (2022)[15]
238 Belo Horizonte Mercosur Brazil 54.996 (2011)[33] 4,744,599 (2010)[56]
300+ Bend, OR MSA  United States 13.878 (2022)[14] 206,549 (2022)[15]
300+ Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[18] 99,416 (2018–19)[57]
136 Bengaluru  India 110 (2023)[58] 13,200,000 (2023)[17]
312 Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy 40.539 (2020)[3] 1,102,286 (2020)[59]
48 Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 271.818 (2021)[60] 4,679,500 (2021)[61]
300+ Bhopal  India 5.35 (2023)[62] 2,600,000 (2023)[21]
574 Bielefeld European Union Germany 16.19 (2020)[3] 591,862 (2021)[63]
300+ Bielsko-Biała European Union Poland 10.147 (2020)[3] 169,756 (2020)Source: Polska w liczbach web site
333 Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.568 (2020)[3] 1,014,366 (2020)[32]
300+ Billings, MT MSA  United States 13.208 (2022)[14] 190,208 (2022)[15]
300+ Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.659 (2022)[14] 244,889 (2022)[15]
325 Birmingham  United Kingdom 39.1 (2020) 3,150,000 (2020)[13]
173 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 79.098 (2022)[14] 1,116,857 (2022)[15]
300+ Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 8.881 (2022)[14] 134,846 (2022)[15]
300+ Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 9.060 (2022)[14] 165,812 (2022)[15]
596 Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 14.431 (2022)[14] 171,141 (2022)[15]
300+ Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 9.085 (2022)[14] 161,227 (2022)[15]
300+ Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 5.205 (2022)[14] 83,017 (2022)[15]
568 Bocholt metropolitan area European Union Germany 16.488 (2020)[3] 71,074 (2021)[64]
260 Boise, ID MSA  United States 49.947 (2022)[14] 811,336 (2022)[15]
283 Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy 45.648 (2020)[3] 1,017,225 (2020)
185 Bordeaux European Union France 73.813 (2021)[3] 1,100,000 (2021)[24]
20 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA  United States 504.167 (2022)[14] 4,900,550 (2022)[15]
345 Boulder, CO MSA  United States 35.608 (2022)[14] 327,468 (2022)[15]
300+ Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 9.794 (2022)[14] 185,682 (2022)[15]
300+ Brantford  Canada 4.58 (2020)[8] 151,620 (2020)[9]
198 Brasília Mercosur Brazil 65.338 (2015)(8th) 3,548,438 (2017)[65]
300+ Brașov European Union Romania 8.472 (2020)[3] 371,802 (2021)[66]
367 Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia 33.072 (2021)[3] 719,537 (2021)[67]
366 Breda European Union Netherlands 33.23 (2020)[3] 324,812 (2014)[68]
231 Bremen European Union Germany 56.517 (2020)[3] 1,274,429 (2020)[32]
580 Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 15.477 (2022)[14] 277,673 (2022)[15]
279 Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy 46.603 (2020)[3] 1,250,527 (2020)[59]
369 Brest Métropole European Union France 32.956 (2021)[3] 381,226 (2021)[69]
142 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA  United States 104.368 (2022)[14] 962,946 (2022)[15]
88 Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[18] 2,388,038 (2018–19)[70]
490 Bristol  United Kingdom 22.3 (2020)[53] 465,866 (2020)[71]
380 Brno European Union Czech Republic 30.963 (2021)[3] 398,510 (2021)[72]
300+ Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 14.259 (2022)[14] 425,208 (2022)[15]
300+ Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 5.933 (2022)[14] 114,442 (2022)[15]
59 Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium 237.08 (2022)[3] 2,784,967 (2021)[73]
175 Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania 78.052 (2021)[74] 2,200,000 (2021)[24]
160 Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary 86.93 (2021)[3] 2,625,000 (2021)[24]
166 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA  United States 84.673 (2022)[14] 1,161,192 (2022)[15]
551 Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 17.478 (2022)[14] 227,521 (2022)[15]
300+ Burlington, NC MSA  United States 7.889 (2022)[14] 176,353 (2022)[15]
361 Bursa  Turkey 33.641 (2021)[75] 3,101,833 (2021)[17]
52 Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022)[49] 7,038,129 (2022)[17]
300+ Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union Poland 12.417 (2020)[3] 752,655 (2019)[76]
482 Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.971 (2020)[3] 639,560 (2022) INE
453 Caen European Union France 25.054 (2021)[3] 395,885 (2021)[77]
300+ Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[18] 153,951 (2019)[78]
178 Calgary Metropolitan Region  Canada 76.548 (2020)[8] 1,542,956 (2020)[9]
300+ California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 8.849 (2022)[14] 114,877 (2022)[15]
313 Campinas Mercosur Brazil 40.525 (2011)[33] 1,874,487 (2011)[17]
300+ Campo Grande Mercosur Brazil 9.59 (2013)[79] 786,797 (2010)[80]
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur Brazil 5.358 (2016)[81] 511,168 (2020)[82]
382 Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[18] 465,118 (2018–19)[83]
483 Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 22.880 (2022)[14] 399,316 (2022)[15]
288 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 44.629 (2022)[14] 822,453 (2022)[15]
300+ Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 5.282 (2022)[14] 98,275 (2022)[15]
232 Cape Town  South Africa 56.300 (2022)[84] 4,375,000 (2022)[17]
187 Caracas Mercosur Venezuela 70 (2012)[85] 1,942,652 (2011)[86]
300+ Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 6.801 (2022)[14] 132,693 (2022)[15]
263 Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom 49.5 (2020)[53] 1,552,527 (2020)[71]
300+ Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.285 (2022)[14] 58,130 (2022)[15]
277 Casablanca  Morocco 47.000 (2022)[87] 4,625,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Casper, WY MSA  United States 6.273 (2022)[14] 79,601 (2022)[15]
495 Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 22.009 (2022)[14] 275,592 (2022)[15]
137 Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 109.582 (2020)[60] 2,411,051 (2020)[88]
300+ Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 7.457 (2022)[14] 156,902 (2022)[15]
600 Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 14.328 (2022)[14] 223,265 (2022)[15]
300+ Chandigarh  India 6 (2023)| GDP_rank = 25th 2,575,000 (2023)[21]
148 Changchun  China 96.240 (2020)[27][89] 9,066,906 (2020)[90]
242 Changde  China 54.355 (2020)[27] 5,279,102 (2020)[91]
513 Changji Prefecture  China 20.113 (2020)[27][92] 1,613,585 (2020)[93]
67 Changsha  China 208 (2022)[94][95][96] 10,420,600 (2022)[97]
560 Charleroi European Union Belgium 16.93 (2021)[3] 396,820 (2021)[98]
230 Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 56.933 (2022)[14] 830,529 (2022)[15]
589 Charleston, WV MSA  United States 14.891 (2022)[14] 251,914 (2022)[15]
62 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA  United States 228.913 (2022)[14] 2,756,069 (2022)[15]
554 Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 17.190 (2022)[14] 223,825 (2022)[15]
318 Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 40.042 (2022)[14] 574,507 (2022)[15]
50 Chengdu  China 260.409 (2023) 16,600,000 (2023)[21]
115 Chennai  India 128.3 (2023)[99] 12,200,000 (2023)[21]
300+ Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 7.545 (2022)[14] 100,723 (2022)[15]
8 Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI CSA  United States 832.899 (2022)[14] 9,806,184 (2022)[15]
300+ Chico, CA MSA  United States 11.077 (2022)[14] 207,303 (2022)[15]
442 Chittagong  Bangladesh 25.5 (2019)[100] 4,925,000 (2020)[13]
25 Chongqing  China 407.562 (2022)[101] 10,100,000 (2022)[102]
290 Chuzhou  China 43.960 (2020)[27] 3,937,868 (2020)[103]
78 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA  United States 186.141 (2022)[14] 2,265,051 (2022)[15]
573 Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 16.209 (2022)[14] 336,605 (2022)[15]
431 Clermont-Ferrand European Union France 26.492 (2021)[3] 362,578 (2021)[104]
99 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA  United States 162.788 (2022)[14] 2,063,132 (2022)[15]
300+ Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 6.296 (2022)[14] 128,479 (2022)[15]
300+ Cluj-Napoca European Union Romania 13.155 (2020)[3] 286,598 (2021)[105]
300+ Cocos (Keeling) Islands  Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.011 (2010)[106] 561 (2011)[107]
300+ Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 9.609 (2022)[14] 183,578 (2022)[15]
303 Coimbatore  India 42 (2023) 2,775,000 (2023

)[24]

300+ Coimbra European Union Portugal 9.837 (2021)[3] 140,796 (2021)[108]
540 College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 18.181 (2022)[14] 277,824 (2022)[15]
272 Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 47.905 (2022)[14] 765,424 (2022)[15]
300+ Columbia, MO MSA  United States 12.514 (2022)[14] 214,630 (2022)[15]
246 Columbia, SC MSA  United States 54.072 (2022)[14] 847,686 (2022)[15]
556 Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 17.038 (2022)[14] 324,110 (2022)[15]
300+ Columbus, IN MSA  United States 7.979 (2022)[14] 83,540 (2022)[15]
96 Columbus, OH MSA  United States 169.123 (2022)[14] 2,161,511 (2022)[15]
474 Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union France 23.471 (2021)[3] 564,024 (2021)[109]
433 Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union France 26.427 (2021)[3] 311,949 (2021)[110]
300+ Constanța European Union Romania 9.159 (2020)[3] 263,688 (2021)[111]
85 Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union Denmark 179.846 (2021)[3] 1,857,783 (2021)[112]
588 Córdoba metropolitan area European Union Spain 14.929 (2020)[3] 326,039 (2020)[113]
409 Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 28.228 (2022)[14] 421,628 (2022)[15]
300+ Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 5.443 (2022)[14] 97,630 (2022)[15]
300+ Coventry  United Kingdom 13.9 (2020)[114][43] 379,387 (2020)[115]
503 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 21.491 (2022)[14] 299,786 (2022)[15]
300+ Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.342 (2022)[14] 94,122 (2022)[15]
225 Curitiba Mercosur Brazil 58.082 (2011)[33] 3,054,076 (2010)[116]
257 Daegu  South Korea 50.400 (2022)[117] 2,750,000 (2022)[17]
319 Daejeon  South Korea 40.000 (2022)[117] 1,540,000 (2022)[17]
119 Dalian  China 125 (2022)[94][95][96] 5,050,000 (2022)[17]
10 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA  United States 688.928 (2022)[14] 7,943,685 (2022)[15]
300+ Dalton, GA MSA  United States 8.726 (2022)[14] 143,604 (2022)[15]
300+ Danville, IL MSA  United States 3.946 (2022)[14] 72,337 (2022)[15]
300+ Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 10.811 (2022)[14] 246,435 (2022)[15]
363 Daqing  China 33.362 (2020)[27][118] 2,781,562 (2020)[119]
300+ Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[120] 6,450,000 (2020)[13]
439 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 25.774 (2022)[14] 379,374 (2022)[15]
306 Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2022)[14] 812,595 (2022)[15]
300+ Decatur, AL MSA  United States 8.038 (2022)[14] 157,425 (2022)[15]
300+ Decatur, IL MSA  United States 8.181 (2022)[14] 101,483 (2022)[15]
410 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 28.134 (2022)[14] 705,897 (2022)[15]
300+ Denpasar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 9.941 (2021)[121] 2,260,667 (2021)[121]
40 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA  United States 288.800 (2022)[14] 2,985,871 (2022)[15]
190 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 67.334 (2022)[14] 729,053 (2022)[15]
37 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  United States 305.412 (2022)[14] 4,345,761 (2022)[15]
348 Deyang  China 34.855 (2020)[27][122] 3,456,161 (2020)[123]
473 Dijon Métropole European Union France 23.472 (2021)[3] 368,440 (2021)[124]
298 Dongying  China 43.222 (2020)[27][125] 2,193,518 (2020)[126]
300+ Dothan, AL MSA  United States 8.410 (2022)[14] 152,517 (2022)[15]
300+ Dover, DE MSA  United States 9.920 (2022)[14] 186,946 (2022)[15]
256 Dresden European Union Germany 50.788 (2020)[3] 1,343,747 (2020)[32]
70 Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 202.800 (2022)[127] 4,264,316 (2022)[17]
300+ Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 8.184 (2022)[14] 98,677 (2022)[15]
563 Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 16.822 (2022)[14] 291,323 (2022)[15]
200 Durban  South Africa 64.700 (2022)[84] 3,525,000 (2022)[17]
205 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 63.950 (2022)[14] 664,310 (2022)[15]
300+ East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 10.009 (2022)[14] 167,198 (2022)[15]
300+ Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 10.839 (2022)[14] 173,644 (2022)[15]
370 Edinburgh  United Kingdom 32.9 (2020)[53] 527,620 (2020)[128]
199 Edmonton Metropolitan Region  Canada 65.23 (2020)[8] 1,467,219 (2020)[9]
270 Eindhoven European Union Netherlands 48.257 (2020)[3] 300,751 (2020)[129]
300+ El Centro, CA MSA  United States 11.064 (2022)[14] 178,713 (2022)[15]
297 El Paso, TX MSA  United States 43.283 (2022)[14] 872,195 (2022)[15]
300+ Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 7.500 (2022)[14] 157,026 (2022)[15]
506 Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 21.094 (2022)[14] 206,890 (2022)[15]
300+ Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.337 (2022)[14] 81,426 (2022)[15]
300+ Enid, OK MSA  United States 3.319 (2022)[14] 61,920 (2022)[15]
421 Enschede European Union Netherlands 27.337 (2020)[3] 315,807 (2014)[130]
509 Erfurt European Union Germany 20.347 (2020)[3] 213,227 (2021)[131]
300+ Erie, PA MSA  United States 13.171 (2022)[14] 267,689 (2022)[15]
508 Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 20.913 (2022)[14] 382,353 (2022)[15]
145 European Metropolis of Lille European Union France 101.806 (2021)[3] 1,300,000 (2021)[24]
448 Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 25.278 (2022)[14] 314,038 (2022)[15]
594 Ezhou  China 14.574 (2020)[27][132] 1,079,353 (2020)[133]
300+ Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 6.804 (2022)[14] 95,356 (2022)[15]
300 Faisalabad  Pakistan 43 (2013)[134] 3,204,704 (2017)[135]
300+ Fangchenggang  China 10.624 (2020)[27][136] 1,046,068 (2020)[137]
531 Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 18.792 (2022)[14] 258,663 (2022)[15]
300+ Farmington, NM MSA  United States 6.594 (2022)[14] 120,418 (2022)[15]
332 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 37.749 (2022)[14] 576,403 (2022)[15]
437 Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 25.960 (2022)[14] 529,318 (2022)[15]
300+ Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 9.080 (2022)[14] 144,060 (2022)[15]
300+ Flensburg European Union Germany 10.839 (2020)[3] 113,800 (2021)[138]
549 Flint, MI MSA  United States 17.635 (2022)[14] 401,983 (2022)[15]
300+ Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 6.540 (2022)[14] 153,911 (2022)[15]
300+ Florence, SC MSA  United States 11.807 (2022)[14] 199,119 (2022)[15]
300+ Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 6.203 (2022)[14] 103,836 (2022)[15]
438 Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 25.923 (2022)[14] 366,778 (2022)[15]
300+ Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 12.024 (2022)[14] 247,072 (2022)[15]
405 Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 28.565 (2022)[14] 426,076 (2022)[15]
300+ Fort-de-France European Union France 10.741 (2021)[3] 74,921 (2021)[139]
501 Fortaleza Mercosur Brazil 21.7 (2012)[140] 3,326,820 (2010)[141]
385 Freiburg im Breisgau European Union Germany 30.404 (2020)[3] 656,753 (2021)
235 Fresno, CA MSA  United States 55.427 (2022)[14] 1,015,190 (2022)[15]
81 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 182.952 (2019)[142] 4,750,000 (2020)[13]
80 Fuzhou  China 183 (2022)[94][95][96] 4,450,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.489 (2022)[14] 103,088 (2022)[15]
517 Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 19.655 (2022)[14] 348,282 (2022)[15]
582 Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 15.264 (2022)[14] 212,692 (2022)[15]
475 Gdansk metropolitan area European Union Poland 23.448 (2020)[3] 1,098,379 (2021)[143]
300+ Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[18] 271,848 (2018–19)[144]
236 Geneva  Switzerland 55.423 (2020)[145] 506,343 (2020)[146]
415 George Town ASEAN Malaysia 27.535 (2022)[147][148] 2,050,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.429 (2022)[14] 106,027 (2022)[15]
326 Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium 39.015 (2021)[3] 561,524 (2021)[149]
300+ Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022)[150][151] 32,688 (2022)[152]
300+ Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[18] 45,130 (2018)[153]
189 Glasgow  United Kingdom 67.7 (2020)[53] 1,861,315 (2020)[154]
300+ Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 8.034 (2022)[14] 126,440 (2022)[15]
487 Goiânia Mercosur Brazil 22.763 (2011)[33] 2,078,438 (2011)[155]
429 Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[18] 679,127 (2018)[156]
300+ Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 6.049 (2022)[14] 117,286 (2022)[15]
141 Gothenburg European Union Sweden 104.766 (2021)[3] 1,051,345 (2020)[32]
543 Granada metropolitan area European Union Spain 18.091 (2020)[3] 495,900 (2020)[157]
528 Grand Besançon Métropole European Union France 19.018 (2021)[3] 197,494 (2021)[158]
300+ Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 6.580 (2022)[14] 103,144 (2022)[15]
300+ Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 5.387 (2022)[14] 76,333 (2022)[15]
300+ Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 8.218 (2022)[14] 158,636 (2022)[15]
583 Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union France 15.217 (2021)[3] 266,160 (2021)[159]
176 Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 77.296 (2022)[14] 1,094,198 (2022)[15]
471 Grand Reims European Union France 23.619 (2021)[3] 297,068 (2021)[160]
300+ Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.658 (2022)[14] 87,730 (2022)[15]
372 Graz European Union Austria 32.416 (2020)[3] 351,369 (2021)[161]
300+ Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 4.781 (2022)[14] 84,864 (2022)[15]
60 Greater Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina 235.600 (2023)[162] 13,700,000 (2023)[21]
75 Greater Cairo  Egypt 190.200 (2021)[23] 21,500,000 (2021)[24]
51 Dhaka  Bangladesh 258.2 (2022)[163] 21,300,000 (2022)[163]
47 Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland 272.454 (2022)[3] 1,400,000 (2021)[24]
118 Greater Helsinki European Union Finland 125.166 (2022)[74] 1,320,000 (2021)[24]
139 Greater Manchester  United Kingdom 108.000 (2021)[164] 2,812,569 (2021)39th
100 Greater Manila Area ASEAN Philippines 162.3 (2022)[165] 26,400,000 (2022)[17]
33 Greater Mexico City  Mexico 340.800 (2022)[166] 21,804,515 (2022)[17]
93 Greater Montreal  Canada 170.53 (2020)[8] 4,336,487 (2020)[9]
19 Greater São Paulo Mercosur Brazil 261.642 (2021)[49] 22,600,000 (2021)[24]
300+ Greater Sudbury  Canada 7.242 (2020)[8] 172,476 (2020)[9]
2 Greater Tokyo Area  Japan 2,080.758 (2020)[167] 40,700,000 (2022)[17]
32 Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area  Canada 349.201 (2020)[168] 7,281,694 (2021)[9]
120 Greater Vancouver  Canada 122.113 (2020)[8] 2,743,765 (2020)[9]
420 Greeley, CO MSA  United States 27.344 (2022)[14] 350,176 (2022)[15]
459 Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 24.565 (2022)[14] 330,292 (2022)[15]
267 Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 49.029 (2022)[14] 784,101 (2022)[15]
229 Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 57.403 (2022)[14] 958,958 (2022)[15]
300+ Greenville, NC MSA  United States 10.921 (2022)[14] 173,542 (2022)[15]
249 Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France 53.606 (2021)[3] 760,823 (2021)[169]
489 Groningen European Union Netherlands 22.301 (2020)[3] 232,874 (2020)[170]
195 Guadalajara  Mexico 65.800 (2023)[171] 5,750,000 (2023)[21]
22 Shenzhen  China 455.694 (2022)[101] 14,678,000 (2022)[102]
23 Guangzhou  China 429 (2022)[94][95][96] 18,676,000 (2022)[17]
86 Tianjin  China 243 (2022)[94][95][96] 13,866,000 (2022)[17]
31 Suzhou  China 356 (2022)[94][95][96] 12,748,000 (2022)[17]
86 Ningbo  China 234 (2022)[94][95][96] 9,618,000 (2022)[17]
86 Foshan  China 189 (2022)[94][95][96] 9,499,000 (2022)[17]
86 Nantong  China 169 (2022)[94][95][96] 7,727,000 (2022)[17]
86 Dongguan  China 167 (2022)[94][95][96] 10,466,000 (2022)[17]
86 Changzhou  China 142 (2022)[94][95][96] 5,278,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Guelph  Canada 7.891 (2020)[8] 167,658 (2020)[9]
209 Guiyang  China 62.511 (2020)[27][172] 5,987,018 (2020)[173]
578 Gujranwala  Pakistan 15.681 (2016)[174] 5,011,066 (2017)[175]
472 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 23.511 (2022)[14] 420,782 (2022)[15]
340 Gwangju  South Korea 36.000 (2022)[117] 1,630,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 13.990 (2022)[14] 302,510 (2022)[15]
452 Haifa  Israel 25.082 (2019)[176] 1,050,000 (2019)[177]
300+ Haixi Prefecture  China 8.986 (2020)[27][178] 468,216 (2020)[179]
539 Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada 18.228 (2020)[8] 450,910 (2020)[9]
244 Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[180][181] 800,866 (2010)[182]
49 Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 261.306 (2020)[60] 5,100,000 (2020)[183]
300+ Hami  China 8.814 (2020)[27][92] 673,383 (2020)[93]
300+ Hammond, LA MSA  United States 5.447 (2022)[14] 137,048 (2022)[15]
300+ Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 8.146 (2022)[14] 152,981 (2022)[15]
42 Hangzhou  China 279.000 (2022)[101] 12,500,000 (2022)[102]
77 Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 186.167 (2020)[60] 3,845,271 (2015)[184]
301 Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam 42.04 (2019)[185] 8,053,663 (2019)[186]
152 Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[187] 10,009,854 (2020)[188]
273 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 47.815 (2022)[14] 603,493 (2022)[15]
300+ Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 10.226 (2022)[14] 136,555 (2022)[15]
131 Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA  United States 114.887 (2022)[14] 1,221,725 (2022)[15]
300+ Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 7.901 (2022)[14] 173,359 (2022)[15]
86 Hefei  China 179 (2022)[94][95][96] 7,150,000 (2022)[17]
356 Heidelberg European Union Germany 34.067 (2020)[3] 1,544,830 (2020)[189]
537 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 18.281 (2022)[14] 368,347 (2022)[15]
300+ Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 12.497 (2022)[14] 228,410 (2022)[15]
300+ Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 4.768 (2022)[14] 86,378 (2022)[15]
214 Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[180][181] 2,860,750 (2010)[190]
147 Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area ASEAN Vietnam 96.399 (2022)[191] 10,900,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[18] 218,874 (2018–19)[192]
310 Hohhot  China 40.605 (2020)[27][28] 3,446,100 (2020)[29]
300+ Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 5.664 (2022)[14] 162,529 (2022)[15]
26 Hong Kong Hong Kong China 406.775 (2024)[193] 7,588,000 (2024)[193]
300+ Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 4.200 (2022)[14] 100,089 (2022)[15]
300+ Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 10.812 (2022)[14] 200,656 (2022)[15]
13 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA  United States 633.184 (2022)[14] 7,340,118 (2022)[15]
300+ Hsinchu  Taiwan 11.980 (2016)[194] 448,207 (2020)[195]
224 Huai'an  China 58.361 (2020)[27][196] 4,556,230 (2020)[197]
544 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 18.046 (2022)[14] 354,304 (2022)[15]
330 Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 38.101 (2022)[14] 514,465 (2022)[15]
184 Hyderabad  India 74 (2023)[198] 9,482,000 (2023)[199]
300+ Iași European Union Romania 8.682 (2020)[3] 423,154 (2021)[66]
300+ Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 11.248 (2022)[14] 165,608 (2022)[15]
79 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA  United States 184.394 (2022)[14] 2,141,779 (2022)[15]
300+ Indore  India 8.1 (2020–21)[200] 3,175,000 (2020)[13]
577 Innsbruck European Union Austria 15.921 (2020)[3] 228,866 (2021)[201]
300+ Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 12.900 (2022)[14] 178,991 (2022)[15]
565 Iserlohn European Union Germany 16.739 (2020)[3] 91,873 (2021)[202]
45 Istanbul metropolitan area  Turkey 275.365 (2022)[203] 16,500,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.274 (2022)[14] 104,777 (2022)[15]
254 İzmir  Turkey 51.460 (2021)[75] 3,050,000 (2021)[24]
300+ Jackson, MI MSA  United States 7.990 (2022)[14] 160,066 (2022)[15]
357 Jackson, MS MSA  United States 34.043 (2022)[14] 583,197 (2022)[15]
300+ Jackson, TN MSA  United States 10.814 (2022)[14] 181,579 (2022)[15]
127 Jacksonville, FL MSA  United States 117.162 (2022)[14] 1,675,668 (2022)[15]
300+ Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 10.737 (2022)[14] 207,298 (2022)[15]
587 Jaipur  India 15 (2021)[204] 4,050,000 (2021)[24]
34 Jakarta metropolitan area ASEAN Indonesia 323.030 (2022)[205][206][207] 34,307,088 (2022)
300+ Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 9.277 (2022)[14] 164,060 (2022)[15]
107 Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 138.970 (2022)[208] 3,751,000 (2022)[21]
300+ Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 9.698 (2022)[14] 150,350 (2022)[15]
271 Jerusalem  Israel 48.0 (2015)[209] 1,008,400 (2013)[210]
300+ Jiayuguan  China 4.083 (2020)[27][211] 312,663 (2020)[212]
87 Jinan  China 179 (2022)[94][95][96] 6,200,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Jinchang  China 5.199 (2020)[27][211] 438,026 (2020)[212]
14 Beijing  China 618.648 (2022)[213] 21,500,000 (2020)
414 Jingmen  China 27.640 (2020)[27][132] 2,596,927 (2020)[133]
278 Jiujiang  China 46.981 (2020)[27][214] 4,600,276 (2020)[215]
111 Johannesburg  South Africa 134.682 (2022)[84] 8,400,042 (2022)[17]
300+ Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 9.943 (2022)[14] 210,256 (2022)[15]
300+ Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 5.499 (2022)[14] 131,441 (2022)[15]
300+ Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 7.016 (2022)[14] 135,512 (2022)[15]
300+ Joplin, MO MSA  United States 9.407 (2022)[14] 184,086 (2022)[15]
514 Jundiaí Mercosur Brazil 20.081 (2011)[33] 698,679 (2010)[216]
300+ Kabul  Afghanistan 6.000 4,800,000 (2023)[21]
251 Kagoshima  Japan 53.0 (2019)[167] 1,588,256 (2020)[217]
300+ Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 11.649 (2022)[14] 164,351 (2022)[15]
300+ Kaiserslautern European Union Germany 9.577 (2020)[3] 124,300 (2021)[218]
532 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 18.786 (2022)[14] 261,173 (2022)[15]
300+ Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 8.320 (2022)[14] 106,074 (2022)[15]
94 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA  United States 169.501 (2022)[14] 2,209,494 (2022)[15]
226 Kaohsiung  Taiwan 58.071 (2016)[219] 2,775,000 (2020)[13]
90 Karachi  Pakistan 176.2 (2022)[220] 14,910,352 (2022)[17]
300+ Karamay  China 12.858 (2020)[27][92] 490,348 (2020)[93]
299 Karlsruhe European Union Germany 43.054 (2020)[3] 504,030 (2020)[221]
522 Kassel European Union Germany 19.433 (2020)[3] 340,200 (2021)[222]
252 Katowice metropolitan area European Union Poland 52.713 (2021)[3] 2,486,510 (2020)[32]
598 Kaunas urban area European Union Lithuania 14.406 (2022)[223][43] 298,753 (2021)[224]
300+ Kelowna  Canada 8.401 (2020)[8] 223,529 (2020)[9]
520 Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 19.553 (2022)[14] 311,469 (2022)[15]
426 Kiel European Union Germany 26.831 (2020)[3] 325,300 (2021)[225]
300+ Kielce European Union Poland 9.144 (2020)[3] 192,468 (2021)(18th)[226]
464 Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 24.105 (2022)[14] 496,228 (2022)[15]
550 Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 17.596 (2022)[14] 311,272 (2022)[15]
300+ Kingston, NY MSA  United States 9.053 (2022)[14] 182,319 (2022)[15]
300+ Kingston, Ontario  Canada 6.873 (2020)[8] 176,176 (2020)[9]
460 Kitchener, Ontario  Canada 24.529 (2020)[8] 593,397 (2020)[9]
223 Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 58.893 (2022)[14] 907,968 (2022)[15]
558 Koblenz European Union Germany 17.01 (2020)[3] 113,638 (2021)[227]
300+ Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 5.079 (2022)[14] 83,574 (2022)[15]
102 Kolkata  India 160.2 (2022)[228] 17,200,000 (2022)[102]
300+ Konstanz, metropolitan area European Union Germany 12.212 (2020)[3] 288,097 (2021)
300+ Košice European Union Slovakia 14.243 (2021)[3] 228,249 (2021)[229]
398 Kraków metropolitan area European Union Poland 29.165 (2020)[3] 1,498,499 (2020)
220 Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia 59.831 (2019)[230] 8,900,000 (2020)[13]
321 Kumamoto  Japan 39.8 (2010)[180][231] 1,817,426 (2010)[232]
146 Kunming  China 97.628 (2020)[27][233] 8,460,088 (2020)[234]
125 Kuwait City  Kuwait 118.000 (2020)[235] 4,750,000 (2020)[13]
416 Kyiv  Ukraine 27.5 (2020)[236] 3,475,000 (2020)[13]
9 Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe  Japan 699.474 (2022)[49] 17,700,000 (2022)[17]
300+ La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States 9.693 (2022)[14] 139,094 (2022)[15]
300+ Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States 14.002 (2022)[14] 226,452 (2022)[237]
455 Lafayette, LA MSA  United States 24.996 (2022)[14] 481,125 (2022)[15]
144 Lagos metropolitan area  Nigeria 102.010 (2021)[238] 20,100,000 (2021)[24]
320 Lahore  Pakistan 40.000 (2022)[239] 13,900,000 (2022)[17]
533 Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States 18.574 (2022)[14] 207,320 (2022)[15]
300+ Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States 7.715 (2022)[14] 220,816 (2022)[15]
334 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States 37.305 (2022)[14] 787,404 (2022)[15]
338 Lancaster, PA MSA  United States 36.312 (2022)[14] 556,629 (2022)[15]
371 Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States 32.633 (2022)[14] 540,870 (2022)[15]
557 Laredo, TX MSA  United States 17.010 (2022)[14] 267,780 (2022)[15]
300+ Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States 9.336 (2022)[14] 223,337 (2022)[15]
561 Las Palmas metropolitan area European Union Spain 16.93 (2020)[3] 556,159 (2020)[240]
101 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA  United States 160.728 (2022)[14] 2,322,985 (2022)[15]
300+ Launceston  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[18] 89,532 (2018-19)[241]
300+ Lawrence, KS MSA  United States 6.176 (2022)[14] 119,964 (2022)[15]
300+ Lawton, OK MSA  United States 6.198 (2022)[14] 128,523 (2022)[15]
534 Le Mans Métropole European Union France 18.533 (2021)[3] 267,560 (2021)[242]
300+ Lebanon, PA MSA  United States 7.510 (2022)[14] 144,011 (2022)[15]
335 Leeds  United Kingdom 37.1 (2020)[114][43] 2,175,000 (2020)[13]
300+ Leeuwarden metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 11.749 (2020)[3] 124,084 (2020)[243]
536 Leiden European Union Netherlands 18.472 (2020)[3] 270,225 (2018)[244]
300+ Les Abymes European Union France 10.807 (2020)[3] 52,118 (2021)[245]
300+ Lethbridge  Canada 5.059 (2020)[8] 128,795 (2020)[9]
300+ Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States 6.001 (2022)[14] 113,023 (2022)[15]
300+ Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States 3.641 (2022)[14] 65,512 (2022)[15]
344 Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States 35.670 (2022)[14] 517,916 (2022)[15]
300+ Lhasa  China 9.832 (2020)[27][246] 867,891 (2020)[247]
274 Lianyungang  China 47.512 (2020)[27][196] 4,599,360 (2020)[197]
379 Liège European Union Belgium 31.085 (2021)[3] 500,903 (2021)[248]
132 Lima  Peru 114.400 (2023)[249] 11,283,787 (2023)[250]
300+ Lima, OH MSA  United States 10.789 (2022)[14] 101,115 (2022)[15]
300+ Limoges metropolitan area European Union France 12.558 (2021)[3] 296,099 (2021)[251]
444 Lincoln, NE MSA  United States 25.459 (2022)[14] 342,448 (2022)[15]
292 Linz European Union Austria 43.918 (2020)[3] 271,234 (2020)[252]
143 Lisbon metropolitan area European Union Portugal 103.33 (2021)[3] 2,500,000 (2021)[24]
276 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States 47.322 (2022)[14] 757,615 (2022)[15]
280 Liuzhou  China 46.060 (2020)[27][136] 4,157,934 (2020)[137]
497 Liverpool  United Kingdom 21.9 (2021)[253][43] 506,565 (2021)[254]
467 Ljubljana European Union Slovenia 23.937 (2021)[3] 294,464 (2021)[255]
499 Łódź metropolitan area European Union Poland 21.779 (2021)[3] 1,112,069 (2011)[256]
300+ Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States 8.009 (2022)[14] 155,362 (2022)[15]
5 London metropolitan area  United Kingdom 978.402 (2022)[49] 14,800,000 (2022)[17]
508 London, Ontario  Canada 20.818 (2020)[8] 550,605 (2020)[9]
510 Longview, TX MSA  United States 20.259 (2022)[14] 291,219 (2022)[15]
300+ Longview, WA MSA  United States 6.626 (2022)[14] 111,956 (2022)[15]
304 Longyan  China 41.623 (2020)[27][257] 2,723,637 (2020)[258]
3 Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA  United States 1,566.296 (2022)[14] 18,372,485 (2022)[259]
155 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA  United States 90.836 (2022)[14] 1,284,553 (2022)[15]
542 Lubbock, TX MSA  United States 18.116 (2022)[14] 328,283 (2022)[15]
300+ Lublin European Union Poland 10.065 (2020)[3] 664,000 (2021)
300+ Lucknow  India 3.83 (2023)[260] 4,000,000 (2023)[21]
183 Luoyang  China 74.352 (2020)[27] 2,550,000 (2020)[13]
163 Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union Luxembourg 85.503 (2021)[3] 643,941 (2021)[261]
300+ Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States 12.464 (2022)[14] 263,613 (2022)[15]
376 Maanshan  China 31.706 (2020)[27] 2,159,930 (2020)[262]
240 Macao Macau China 54.677 (2024)[193] 692,000 (2024)[193]
300+ Mackay  Australia 6.540 (2018–19)[18] 80,148 (2018)[263]
300+ Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States 12.760 (2022)[14] 233,916 (2022)[15]
300+ Madera, CA MSA  United States 7.738 (2022)[14] 160,256 (2022)[15]
216 Madison, WI MSA  United States 60.909 (2022)[14] 687,077 (2022)[15]
44 Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union Spain 277.508 (2021)[74] 6,980,646 (2021)[264]
538 Magdeburg European Union Germany 18.25 (2020)[3] 295,200 (2021)[265]
555 Makassar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 17.052 (2021)[266] 2,900,468 (2021)[266]
374 Málaga metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.26 (2020)[3] 1,030,000 (2020)[13]
203 Malmö European Union Sweden 64.427 (2020)[3] 748,433 (2020)[267]
300+ Manado Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.487 (2021)[268] 1,008,126 (2021)[268]
386 Manaus Mercosur Brazil 30.375 (2014)[269] 1,802,014 (2010)[270]
353 Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States 34.533 (2022)[14] 426,594 (2022)[15]
300+ Manhattan, KS MSA  United States 8.457 (2022)[14] 133,072 (2022)[15]
300+ Mankato, MN MSA  United States 6.831 (2022)[14] 104,072 (2022)[15]
300+ Mansfield, OH MSA  United States 5.494 (2022)[14] 125,319 (2022)[15]
300+ Mataram Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.491 (2021)[271] 3,808,908 (2021)[271]
413 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States 27.685 (2022)[14] 888,367 (2022)[15]
408 Medan Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 28.248 (2021)[272] 5,106,670 (2021)[272]
347 Medellín  Colombia 35.000 (2023)[273] 4,225,000 (2023)[21]
300+ Medford, OR MSA  United States 12.024 (2022)[14] 221,644 (2022)[15]
35 Melbourne  Australia 318.677 (2021)[49] 5,050,000 (2021)[24]
149 Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA  United States 96.183 (2022)[14] 1,332,305 (2022)[15]
300+ Merced, CA MSA  United States 11.560 (2022)[14] 290,014 (2022)[15]
458 Métropole du Grand Nancy European Union France 24.59 (2021)[3] 427,697 (2021)[274]
275 Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union France 47.361 (2021)[3] 1,101,039 (2021)[71]
261 Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union France 49.637 (2021)[3] 499,830 (2021)[22]
129 Metropolis of Lyon European Union France 116.412 (2021)[275] 1,424,069 (2021)
121 Metropolitan Area of Bogotá  Colombia 121.800 (2023)[273] 10,200,000 (2023)[21]
388 Metropolitan City of Bari European Union Italy 30.011 (2020)[3] 1,223,102 (2023)[276]
300+ Metropolitan City of Cagliari European Union Italy 12.645 (2020)[3] 419,553 (2023)[277]
494 Metropolitan City of Catania European Union Italy 22.017 (2020)[3] 1,068,482 (2023)[278]
322 Metropolitan City of Florence European Union Italy 39.496 (2020)[3] 1,000,111 (2020)
384 Metropolitan City of Genoa European Union Italy 30.556 (2020)[3] 564,981 (2021)[279]
300+ Metropolitan City of Messina European Union Italy 12.441 (2020)[3] 598,811 (2023)[280]
441 Metropolitan City of Palermo European Union Italy 25.53 (2020)[3] 647,160 (2021)[281]
126 Metropolitan Cork European Union Ireland 117.882 (2020)[3] 270,000 (2020)[282]
21 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA  United States 483.755 (2022)[14] 6,139,340 (2022)[15]
300+ Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States 5.286 (2022)[14] 111,675 (2022)[15]
300+ Midland, MI MSA  United States 7.047 (2022)[14] 83,674 (2022)[15]
237 Midland, TX MSA  United States 55.015 (2022)[14] 177,216 (2022)[15]
61 Milan metropolitan area European Union Italy 233.596 (2020)[3] 4,985,668 (2020)[32]
122 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA  United States 120.563 (2022)[14] 1,559,792 (2022)[15]
34 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA  United States 333.102 (2022)[14] 3,693,729 (2022)[15]
516 Minsk  Belarus 19.913 (2023)[283][43] 1,995,471 (2023)[284]
300+ Missoula, MT MSA  United States 7.710 (2022)[14] 121,041 (2022)[15]
419 Mobile, AL MSA  United States 27.361 (2022)[14] 426,533 (2022)[15]
402 Modesto, CA MSA  United States 28.674 (2022)[14] 551,275 (2022)[15]
300+ Monaco  Monaco 6.816 (2020)[285] 39,150 (2021)[286]
300+ Moncton  Canada 6.031 (2020)[8] 159,177 (2020)[9]
300+ Monroe, LA MSA  United States 9.650 (2022)[14] 202,869 (2022)[15]
300+ Monroe, MI MSA  United States 7.119 (2022)[14] 155,609 (2022)[15]
106 Monterrey  Mexico 140 (2015)[287] 5,324,281 (2020)[288]
247 Montevideo Mercosur Uruguay 53.9 (2022)[289] 1,870,000 (2022)[17]
492 Montgomery, AL MSA  United States 22.080 (2022)[14] 385,460 (2022)[15]
286 Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 45.031 (2021)[3] 487,519 (2021)[22]
300+ Morgantown, WV MSA  United States 9.657 (2022)[14] 141,041 (2022)[15]
300+ Morristown, TN MSA  United States 6.730 (2022)[14] 146,172 (2022)[15]
19 Moscow metropolitan area  Russia 504.808 (2022)[49] 21,700,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States 8.773 (2022)[14] 131,179 (2022)[15]
422 Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération European Union France 27.213 (2021)[3] 356,125 (2021)[290]
300+ Multan  Pakistan 12.000 (2022)[291] 2,225,000 (2022)[17]
43 Mumbai  India 277.98 (2021)[292][49] 22,300,000 (2021)[24]
300+ Muncie, IN MSA  United States 5.102 (2022)[14] 112,031 (2022)[15]
28 Munich Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 384.582 (2020)[3] 2,926,802 (2020)[60]
359 Murcia metropolitan area European Union Spain 33.946 (2020)[3] 1,528,828 (2020)[293]
300+ Muskegon, MI MSA  United States 7.408 (2022)[14] 176,565 (2022)[15]
451 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States 25.132 (2022)[14] 536,165 (2022)[15]
29 Nagoya  Japan 379.301 (2021)[49] 10,500,000 (2021)[24]
529 Nagpur  India 19 (2021–22)[294] 3,127,000 (2021)[295]
389 Nairobi  Kenya 30 (2023)[296] 4,750,056 (2023)[297]
300+ Namur metropolitan area European Union Belgium 12.559 (2021)[3] 319,355 (2021)[298]
167 Nanchang  China 83.300 (2020)[27][214] 6,255,007 (2020)[215]
54 Nanjing  China 251.000 (2022)[101] 8,850,000 (2022)[102]
245 Nanning  China 54.299 (2015)[299][300] 7,765,411 (2015)[301]
399 Nanping  China 29.104 (2020)[27][257] 2,680,645 (2020)[258]
196 Nantes European Union France 65.457 (2021)[3] 859,972 (2021)[302]
300+ Napa, CA MSA  United States 13.166 (2022)[14] 134,300 (2022)[15]
204 Naples metropolitan area European Union Italy 64.296 (2020)[3] 3,349,233 (2020)[32]
411 Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States 28.083 (2022)[14] 397,994 (2022)[15]
76 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA  United States 187.781 (2022)[14] 2,046,828 (2022)[15]
46 National Capital Region (Delhi)  India 272.603 (2021)[49] 31,300,000 (2021)[24]
300+ Neubrandenburg European Union Germany 8.714 (2020)[3] 63,043 (2021)[303]
300+ New Bern, NC MSA  United States 6.619 (2022)[14] 122,488 (2022)[304]
213 New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States 61.456 (2022)[14] 869,527 (2022)[15]
153 New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA  United States 94.031 (2022)[14] 1,246,176 (2022)[15]
1 New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA  United States 2,163.208 (2022)[14] 21,914,996 (2022)[305]
300+ Newcastle  Australia 11.554 (2018–19)[18] 492,805 (2018–19)[306]
406 Nicosia European Union Cyprus 28.407 (2021)[3] 350,824 (2021)[307]
296 Niigata  Japan 43.3 (2010)[308][231] 2,374,450 (2010)[309]
300+ Niles, MI MSA  United States 9.030 (2022)[14] 152,900 (2022)[15]
331 Ningde  China 37.971 (2020)[27][257] 3,146,789 (2020)[258]
264 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States 49.369 (2022)[14] 891,411 (2022)[15]
130 Northwest Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 115.73 (2020)[60] 2,797,706 (2020)[60]
493 Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States 22.049 (2022)[14] 268,681 (2022)[15]
95 Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 169.195 (2020)[60] 3,610,543 (2020)[32]
300+ Nyingchi  China 2.774 (2020)[27][310] 238,936 (2020)[311]
300+ Ocala, FL MSA  United States 14.033 (2022)[14] 396,415 (2022)[15]
300+ Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States 6.533 (2022)[14] 95,634 (2022)[15]
445 Odense European Union Denmark 25.361 (2021)[3] 205,509 (2021)[312]
300+ Odessa, TX MSA  United States 14.192 (2022)[14] 160,869 (2022)[15]
511 Offenburg European Union Germany 20.259 (2020)[3] 88,600 (2021)[313]
324 Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States 39.168 (2022)[14] 713,839 (2022)[15]
207 Okayama  Japan 63.1 (2010)[180][231] 1,945,276 (2010)[314]
151 Oklahoma City, OK MSA  United States 94.742 (2022)[14] 1,459,380 (2022)[15]
547 Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States 17.927 (2022)[14] 298,758 (2022)[15]
164 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States 85.021 (2022)[14] 976,671 (2022)[15]
300+ Opole European Union Poland 8.559 (2020)[3] 146,522 (2021)
300+ Orange  Australia 3.204 (2018–19)[18] 40,493 (2018)[156]
255 Ordos  China 51.232 (2020)[27][28] 2,153,638 (2020)[29]
73 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA  United States 194.472 (2022)[14] 2,764,182 (2022)[15]
417 Orléans European Union France 27.499 (2021)[3] 453,067 (2021)[315]
300+ Oshawa  Canada 10.321 (2020)[8] 424,757 (2020)[9]
300+ Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States 12.398 (2022)[14] 170,718 (2022)[15]
186 Oslo  Norway 73.715 (2020)[316] 1,190,000 (2020)[13]
479 Osnabrück European Union Germany 23.005 (2020)[3] 272,674 (2021)[317]
454 Ostrava metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 25.054 (2021)[3] 949,291 (2021)[318]
191 Ottawa–Gatineau  Canada 67.042 (2020)[8] 1,462,582 (2020)[9]
300+ Owensboro, KY MSA  United States 6.742 (2022)[14] 121,348 (2022)[15]
210 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States 62.329 (2022)[14] 832,605 (2022)[15]
300+ Padang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.213 (2021)[319] 1,441,760 (2021)[319]
300+ Paderborn European Union Germany 12.659 (2020)[3] 309,380 (2021)[320]
350 Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.796 (2020)[3] 2,748,420 (2020)[321]
566 Palembang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.561 (2021)[322] 3,722,087 (2021)[322]
351 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States 34.626 (2022)[14] 630,693 (2022)[15]
461 Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area European Union Spain 24.507 (2020)[3] 422,587 (2020)[323]
502 Pamplona metropolitan area European Union Spain 21.636 (2020)[3] 359,435 (2020)[324]
300+ Panama City, FL MSA  United States 11.683 (2022)[14] 185,134 (2022)[15]
530 Panjin  China 18.900 (2020)[27] 1,389,691 (2020)[325]
585 Panzhihua  China 15.090 (2020)[27][122] 1,212,203 (2020)[123]
6 Paris metropolitan area European Union France 934.168 (2022)[326][327][328][329] 14,800,000 (2022)[102]
300+ Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States 4.354 (2022)[14] 88,431 (2022)[15]
525 Parma European Union Italy 19.202 (2020)[3] 450,854 (2023)[330]
390 Patna  India 30 (2022)[331] 2,800,000 (2022)[17]
447 Pekanbaru Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 25.279 (2021)[332] 2,718,278 (2021)[332]
424 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States 27.080 (2022)[14] 523,146 (2022)[15]
434 Peoria, IL MSA  United States 26.282 (2022)[14] 396,466 (2022)[15]
597 Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 14.43 (2021)[3] 292,142 (2021)[333]
135 Perth  Australia 111.056 (2018–19)[18] 2,087,086 (2018–19)[334]
535 Perugia metropolitan area European Union Italy 18.509 (2020)[3] 637,598 (2023)[335]
300+ Peterborough, Ontario  Canada 3.657 (2020)[8] 131,665 (2020)[9]
300+ Pforzheim European Union Germany 12.932 (2020)[3] 215,100 (2021)[336]
17 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA  United States 518.485 (2022)[14] 6,241,164 (2022)[15]
30 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA  United States 362.087 (2022)[14] 5,015,678 (2022)[15]
300+ Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States 4.122 (2022)[14] 84,629 (2022)[15]
83 Pittsburgh, PA MSA  United States 181.485 (2022)[14] 2,349,172 (2022)[15]
300+ Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States 8.155 (2022)[14] 127,859 (2022)[15]
300+ Ploiești European Union Romania 8.827 (2020)[3] 180,540 (2021)[66]
300+ Plzeň European Union Czech Republic 13.742 (2021)[3] 174,007 (2021)[337]
300+ Pocatello, ID MSA  United States 4.229 (2022)[14] 97,585 (2022)[15]
463 Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States 24.146 (2022)[14] 520,710 (2022)[15]
293 Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States 43.764 (2022)[14] 561,576 (2022)[15]
68 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA  United States 204.319 (2022)[14] 2,509,489 (2022)[15]
284 Porto Alegre Mercosur Brazil 45.506 (2011)[33] 3,701,525 (2010)[338]
308 Porto metropolitan area European Union Portugal 40.868 (2021)[3] 1,550,000 (2021)[24]
360 Poznań metropolitan area European Union Poland 33.829 (2022)[3] 546,859 (2021)[339]
113 Prague metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 130.085 (2022)[3] 1,460,000 (2021)[24]
300+ Prato European Union Italy 8.564 (2020)[3] 195,213 (2023)[340]
300+ Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA  United States 6.111 (2017)[14] 236,209 (2020)[341]
233 Pretoria  South Africa 56.286 (2022)[84] 7,426,673 (2022)
140 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA  United States 105.571 (2022)[14] 1,673,802 (2022)[15]
309 Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States 40.761 (2022)[14] 715,001 (2022)[15]
378 Puebla  Mexico 31.102 (2019)[342] 3,903,485 (2020)[343]
300+ Pueblo, CO MSA  United States 7.836 (2022)[14] 169,544 (2022)[15]
188 Pune  India 69 (2016)[344][345][346] 9,429,408 (2011)[347]
300+ Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States 7.714 (2022)[14] 202,661 (2022)[15]
328 Putian  China 38.333 (2020)[27][257] 3,210,714 (2020)[258]
64 Qingdao  China 222 (2022)[94][95][96] 7,050,000 (2022)[17]
84 Quanzhou  China 180 (2022)[94][95][96] 8,782,285 (2022)[348]
342 Quebec City  Canada 35.742 (2020)[8] 832,021 (2020)[9]
469 Quzhou  China 23.764 (2020)[27][349] 2,276,184 (2020)[350]
300+ Racine, WI MSA  United States 9.909 (2022)[14] 195,846 (2022)[15]
123 Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA  United States 119.675 (2022)[14] 1,484,338 (2022)[15]
300+ Rapid City, SD MSA  United States 8.459 (2022)[14] 145,159 (2022)[15]
470 Reading, PA MSA  United States 23.751 (2022)[14] 430,449 (2022)[15]
484 Recife Mercosur Brazil 22.81 (2014)[351] 3,741,898 (2010)[352]
300+ Redding, CA MSA  United States 9.921 (2022)[14] 180,930 (2022)[15]
440 Regensburg European Union Germany 25.618 (2020)[3] 243,200 (2021)[353]
505 Reggio Emilia metropolitan area European Union Italy 21.133 (2020)[3] 525,366 (2023)[354]
300+ Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada 13.02 (2020)[8] 263,236 (2020)[9]
269 Rennes Métropole European Union France 48.287 (2021)[3] 624,744 (2021)[355]
317 Reno, NV MSA  United States 40.095 (2022)[14] 500,915 (2022)[15]
71 Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 197.259 (2020)[60] 5,808,518 (2019)[356]
133 Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 113.354 (2020)[60] 2,362,000 (2020)[60]
138 Richmond, VA MSA  United States 109.513 (2022)[14] 1,339,182 (2022)[15]
449 Riga metropolitan area European Union Latvia 25.207 (2021)[3] 663,012 (2021)[357]
72 Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area Mercosur Brazil 195.095 (2021)[358] 13,463,349 (2021)[359]
57 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA  United States 237.913 (2022)[14] 4,667,558 (2022)[15]
55 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia

243.793 (2022)[208]

7,009,000 (2022)[17]
515 Roanoke, VA MSA  United States 19.936 (2022)[14] 314,340 (2022)[15]
567 Rochester, MN MSA  United States 16.500 (2022)[14] 228,073 (2022)[15]
180 Rochester, NY MSA  United States 75.085 (2022)[14] 1,081,152 (2022)[15]
541 Rockford, IL MSA  United States 18.129 (2022)[14] 335,342 (2022)[15]
300+ Rockhampton  Australia 5.342 (2018–19)[18] 78,592 (2018)[360]
300+ Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States 8.097 (2022)[14] 144,090 (2022)[15]
91 Rome metropolitan area European Union Italy 175.336 (2020)[3] 4,325,591 (2020)[32]
300+ Rome, GA MSA  United States 4.947 (2022)[14] 99,443 (2022)[15]
579 Rostock European Union Germany 15.661 (2020)[3] 243,000 (2021)[361]
134 Rotterdam European Union Netherlands 112.578 (2021)[3] 1,876,165 (2020)[32]
300+ Rzeszów European Union Poland 8.547 (2020)[3] 195,871 (2021)[362]
364 Saarbrücken European Union Germany 33.295 (2020)[3] 700,000 (2021)[363]
89 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA  United States 176.276 (2022)[14] 2,416,702 (2022)[15]
300+ Saginaw, MI MSA  United States 10.091 (2022)[14] 188,330 (2022)[15]
300+ Saguenay, Quebec  Canada 6.345 (2020)[8] 163,335 (2020)[9]
300+ Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada 4.747 (2020)[8] 131,935 (2020)[9]
116 Saint Petersburg  Russia 128.000 (2021)[364] 6,200,000 (2021)[365][366]
428 Saint-Étienne Métropole European Union France 26.675 (2021)[3] 425,495 (2021)[367]
465 Salem, OR MSA  United States 24.075 (2022)[14] 436,317 (2022)[15]
365 Salinas, CA MSA  United States 33.249 (2022)[14] 432,858 (2022)[15]
404 Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States 28.573 (2022)[14] 439,032 (2022)[15]
108 Salt Lake City, UT MSA  United States 135.409 (2022)[14] 1,266,191 (2022)[15]
545 Salvador Mercosur Brazil 17.98 (2016)[368][369] 3,600,000 (2020)[13]
476 Salzburg European Union Austria 23.287 (2020)[3] 157,245 (2020)[370]
300+ San Angelo, TX MSA  United States 9.238 (2022)[14] 121,839 (2022)[15]
98 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA  United States 163.061 (2022)[14] 2,655,342 (2022)[15]
38 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA  United States 295.645 (2022)[14] 3,276,208 (2022)[15]
3 San Jose-San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA  United States 1,383.000 (2022)[14] 6,518,123 (2022)[15]
285 San Juan  Puerto Rico 45.461 (2021)[371] 1,920,000 (2021)[24]
500 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States 21.713 (2022)[14] 282,013 (2022)[15]
300+ San Marino  San Marino 2.034 (2024)[193] 34,000 (2024)[193]
457 San Sebastián metropolitan area European Union Spain 24.897 (2020)[3] 428,187 (2020)[372]
507 Sanmenxia  China 21.033 (2020)[27] 2,034,872 (2020)[373]
323 Sanming  China 39.177 (2020)[27][257] 2,486,450 (2020)[258]
519 Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area European Union Spain 19.575 (2020)[3] 434,083 (2020)[374]
526 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States 19.176 (2022)[14] 264,370 (2022)[15]
300+ Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States 8.797 (2022)[14] 155,664 (2022)[15]
339 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States 36.081 (2022)[14] 443,837 (2022)[15]
337 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States 36.877 (2022)[14] 482,650 (2022)[15]
593 Santander metropolitan area European Union Spain 14.665 (2020)[3] 256,025 (2020)[375]
114 Santiago Metropolitan Region  Chile 128.800 (2023)[376] 8,050,000 (2023)[21]
491 Santiago de Cali  Colombia 22.100 (2023)[273] 2,925,000 (2023)[21]
403 Santos Mercosur Brazil 28.609 (2011)[33] 1,556,718 (2010)[377]
387 São José dos Campos Mercosur Brazil 30.148 (2011)[33] 1,419,657 (2010)[378]
592 São José dos Pinhais Mercosur Brazil 14.726 (2011)[33] 264,210 (2010)[379]
165 Sapporo  Japan 84.7 (2010)[180][231] 1,913,545 (2010)[380]
586 Saskatoon  Canada 15.059 (2020)[8] 336,850 (2020)[9]
396 Savannah, GA MSA  United States 29.452 (2022)[14] 418,373 (2022)[15]
300+ Schweinfurt European Union Germany 12.847 (2020)[3] 100,500 (2021)[381]
373 Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States 32.328 (2022)[14] 567,998 (2022)[15]
18 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA  United States 517.803 (2022)[14] 4,034,248 (2022)[15]
300+ Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States 9.573 (2022)[14] 167,352 (2022)[15]
300+ Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States 3.215 (2022)[14] 105,618 (2022)[15]
436 Semarang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 26.057 (2021)[382] 6,608,815 (2021)[382]
259 Sendai  Japan 50 (2015)[383] 1,082,159 (2015)[384]
7 Seoul Capital Area  South Korea 878.535 (2022)[117] 24,800,000 (2022)[17]
302 Seville metropolitan area European Union Spain 42.016 (2020)[3] 1,558,006 (2020)[32]
11 Shanghai  China 663.874 (2022)[101] 24,890,106 (2020)
349 Shantou  China 34.8 (2017)[385] 5,502,031 (2020)[386]
159 Shaoxing  China 86.999 (2020)[27][349] 5,270,977 (2020)[350]
300+ Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States 8.087 (2022)[14] 117,841 (2022)[15]
311 Sheffield  United Kingdom 40.6 (2020)[114][43] 1,570,000 (2020)[13]
150 Shenyang  China 95.276 (2020)[27] 8,000,000 (2020)[13]
300+ Sherbrooke  Canada 7.02 (2020)[8] 224,456 (2020)[9]
300+ Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States 6.331 (2022)[14] 143,131 (2022)[15]
168 Shijiazhuang  China 81.252 (2018)[385] 11,235,086 (2020)[387]
300+ Shizuishan  China 7.853 (2020)[27][388] 751,389 (2020)[389]
282 Shizuoka  Japan 45.8 (2010)[180][231] 3,765,007 (2010)[390]
418 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States 27.363 (2022)[14] 385,154 (2022)[15]
576 Shuozhou  China 15.955 (2020)[27][391] 1,593,444 (2020)[392]
571 Siegen European Union Germany 16.336 (2020)[3] 101,516 (2021)[393]
300+ Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States 5.698 (2022)[14] 125,663 (2022)[15]
16 Singapore ASEAN Singapore 525.228 (2024)[193] 5,938,000 (2024)[193]
300+ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States 10.918 (2022)[14] 149,240 (2022)[15]
412 Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States 27.770 (2022)[14] 289,592 (2022)[15]
368 Sofia metropolitan area European Union Bulgaria 33.042 (2020)[3] 1,300,000 (2020)[13]
504 Sorocaba Mercosur Brazil 21.313 (2011)[33] 779,704 (2010)[394]
527 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States 19.042 (2022)[14] 323,637 (2022)[15]
521 Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States 19.485 (2022)[14] 345,831 (2022)[15]
343 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States 35.689 (2022)[14] 597,919 (2022)[15]
300+ Springfield, IL MSA  United States 13.952 (2022)[14] 206,655 (2022)[15]
316 Springfield, MA MSA  United States 40.110 (2022)[14] 694,523 (2022)[15]
427 Springfield, MO MSA  United States 26.687 (2022)[14] 487,061 (2022)[15]
300+ Springfield, OH MSA  United States 5.500 (2022)[14] 134,831 (2022)[15]
300+ St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada 12.979 (2020)[8] 437,080 (2020)[9]
300+ St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States 12.943 (2022)[14] 201,868 (2022)[15]
300+ St. George, UT MSA  United States 9.561 (2022)[14] 197,680 (2022)[15]
300+ St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada 9.628 (2020)[8] 213,919 (2020)[9]
300+ St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States 6.873 (2022)[14] 119,690 (2022)[15]
66 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA  United States 209.936 (2022)[14] 2,801,319 (2022)[15]
300+ State College, PA MSA  United States 10.325 (2022)[14] 158,425 (2022)[15]
300+ Staunton, VA MSA  United States 6.332 (2022)[14] 126,776 (2022)[15]
69 Stockholm metropolitan area European Union Sweden 203.899 (2021)[74] 2,308,143 (2021)[395]
315 Stockton, CA MSA  United States 40.228 (2022)[14] 793,229 (2022)[15]
266 Strasbourg European Union France 49.09 (2021)[3] 1,150,899 (2021)[396]
39 Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 294.957 (2020)[60] 2,400,000 (2020)[13]
300+ Sumter, SC MSA  United States 5.801 (2022)[14] 134,925 (2022)[15]
300+ Sunshine Coast  Australia 13.813 (2018–19)[18] 333,436 (2018)[397]
156 Surabaya Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 88.821 (2021)[398] 11,800,657 (2021)[398]
221 Surat  India 59.8 (2017)[399] 6,600,000 (2020)[13]
27 Sydney  Australia 398.037 (2021)[49] 5,400,000 (2021)[24]
265 Syracuse, NY MSA  United States 49.281 (2022)[14] 653,633 (2022)[15]
300+ Szczecin metropolitan area European Union Poland 13.822 (2020)[400] 750,000 (2020)
206 Taichung  Taiwan 63.910 (2016)[401] 3,033,840 (2020)[402]
336 Tainan  Taiwan 37.038 (2016)[403] 1,875,076 (2020)[404]
24 Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area  Taiwan 407.838 (2021)[49] 9,150,000 (2021)[24]
218 Taiyuan  China 60.215 (2020)[27][405] 5,304,061 (2020)[406]
177 Taizhou, Jiangsu  China 77.015 (2020)[27][196] 4,512,762 (2020)[197]
179 Taizhou, Zhejiang  China 76.300 (2020)[27][349] 6,622,888 (2020)[350]
488 Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States 22.394 (2022)[14] 390,992 (2022)[15]
485 Tallinn metropolitan area European Union Estonia 22.797 (2022)[407][43] 638,076 (2023)[408]
65 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA  United States 219.414 (2022)[14] 3,290,730 (2022)[15]
466 Tampere European Union Finland 23.987 (2020)[3] 241,009 (2020)[409]
112 Tangshan  China 132 (2022)[94][95][96] 2,600,000 (2022)[17]
253 Taoyuan  Taiwan 52.010 (2016)[410] 2,254,363 (2020)[195]
300+ Taranto metropolitan area European Union Italy 11.518 (2020)[3] 555,999 (2023)[411]
300+ Tbilisi  Georgia 8.0 (2017)[412] 1,184,818 (2020)[413]
36 Tel Aviv metropolitan area  Israel 310.00 (2022)[414][415] 4,260,000 (2022)[416]
300+ Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States 9.774 (2022)[14] 184,875 (2022)[15]
300+ Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States 6.746 (2022)[14] 146,408 (2022)[15]
219 The Hague European Union Netherlands 60.105 (2020)[3] 1,116,798 (2020)[32]
300+ The Villages, FL MSA  United States 5.785 (2022)[14] 144,970 (2022)[15]
569 Thessaloniki European Union Greece 16.452 (2020)[3] 1,104,023 (2020)[417]
300+ Thunder Bay  Canada 4.658 (2020)[8] 126,502 (2020)[9]
498 Tilburg European Union Netherlands 21.869 (2020)[3] 221,947 (2021)[418]
300+ Timișoara metropolitan area European Union Romania 11.526 (2020)[3] 430,071 (2021)[419]
300+ Tokelau  Tokelau 0.009(2015–16)[420] 1,499 (2016)[421]
281 Toledo, OH MSA  United States 45.846 (2022)[14] 640,384 (2022)[15]
300+ Toowoomba  Australia 7.118 (2018–19)[18] 136,861 (2018)[360]
599 Topeka, KS MSA  United States 14.388 (2022)[14] 231,783 (2022)[15]
197 Toulouse Métropole European Union France 65.456 (2020)[3] 1,445,789 (2020)[32]
468 Tours Métropole Val de Loire European Union France 23.795 (2021)[3] 392,030 (2021)[422]
300+ Townsville  Australia 9.075 (2018–19)[18] 180,820 (2018)[423]
262 Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States 49.620 (2022)[14] 380,688 (2022)[15]
300+ Trois-Rivières  Canada 5.134 (2020)[8] 163,374 (2020)[9]
234 Tucson, AZ MSA  United States 55.800 (2022)[14] 1,057,597 (2022)[15]
211 Tulsa, OK MSA  United States 61.966 (2022)[14] 1,034,123 (2022)[15]
174 Turin metropolitan area European Union Italy 78.268 (2020)[3] 1,728,714 (2020)[32]
496 Turku metropolitan area European Union Finland 21.939 (2020)[3] 346,662 (2020)
300+ Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States 13.818 (2022)[14] 277,494 (2022)[15]
300+ Twin Falls, Idaho  United States 5.878 (2021)[14] 116,645 (2021)[424]
590 Tyler, TX MSA  United States 14.729 (2022)[14] 241,922 (2022)[15]
591 Uberlandia Mercosur Brazil 14.728 (2011)[33] 604,013 (2010)[425]
432 Ulm European Union Germany 26.464 (2020)[3] 126,949 (2021)[426]
524 Uppsala European Union Sweden 19.237 (2020)[3] 388,394 (2020)[427]
182 Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States 74.422 (2022)[14] 995,638 (2022)[15]
268 Ürümqi  China 48.385 (2020)[27][92] 4,054,369 (2020)[93]
584 Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States 15.115 (2022)[14] 288,668 (2022)[15]
157 Utrecht European Union Netherlands 88.005 (2020)[3] 1,356,430 (2020)[428]
300+ Valdosta, GA MSA  United States 7.132 (2022)[14] 149,849 (2022)[15]
202 Valencia metropolitan area European Union Spain 64.435 (2020)[3] 1,768,205 (2020)[32]
581 Valladolid European Union Spain 15.309 (2020)[3] 371,861 (2020)[429]
346 Vallejo, CA MSA  United States 35.408 (2022)[14] 448,747 (2022)[15]
548 Valletta European Union Malta 17.72 (2021)[3] 480,134 (2020)[430]
355 Verona metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.169 (2020)[3] 915,975 (2020)[431]
564 Victoria, British Columbia  Canada 16.789 (2020)[8] 409,398 (2020)[9]
300+ Victoria, TX MSA  United States 5.907 (2022)[14] 98,196 (2022)[15]
97 Vienna European Union Austria 165.968 (2022)[3] 3,004,660 (2020)[3]
481 Vigo metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.987 (2020)[3] 321,748 (2020)[432]
381 Vilnius urban area European Union Lithuania 30.915 (2022)[433][43] 868,341 (2022)[434]
300+ Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States 7.831 (2022)[14] 151,356 (2022)[15]
128 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA  United States 116.686 (2022)[14] 1,806,840 (2022)[15]
486 Visalia, CA MSA  United States 22.794 (2022)[14] 477,544 (2022)[15]
295 Vishakhapatnam  India 43.5 (2017)[399] 2,200,000 (2020)[13]
407 Vitória Mercosur Brazil 28.357 (2011)[33] 1,582,418 (2010)[435]
300+ Vitoria-Gasteiz European Union Spain 13.403 (2020)[3] 253,996 (2020)[436]
572 Waco, TX MSA  United States 16.276 (2022)[14] 283,885 (2022)[15]
300+ Wagga Wagga  Australia 4.392 (2018–19)[18] 56,442 (2018)[156]
300+ Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States 4.134 (2022)[14] 61,890 (2022)[15]
300+ Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States 9.812 (2022)[14] 198,193 (2022)[15]
109 Warsaw metropolitan area European Union Poland 135.343 (2022)[74] 3,269,510 (2023)[437]
12 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA  United States 660.626 (2022)[14] 6,373,756 (2022)[15]
300+ Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States 11.824 (2022)[14] 167,889 (2022)[15]
300+ Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States 7.598 (2022)[14] 116,637 (2022)[15]
300+ Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States 12.065 (2022)[14] 166,334 (2022)[15]
294 Weihai  China 43.753 (2020)[27][125] 2,906,548 (2020)[126]
300+ Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States 7.446 (2022)[14] 114,235 (2022)[15]
430 Wellington  New Zealand 26.607 (2022)[438] 440,900 (2022)[17]
300+ Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States 8.355 (2022)[14] 124,118 (2022)[15]
124 Wenzhou  China 119.2 (2022)[439] 5,050,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Wetzlar European Union Germany 9.957 (2020)[3] 278,200 (2021)[440]
300+ Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States 12.603 (2022)[14] 136,708 (2022)[15]
300+ Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States 7.590 (2022)[14] 149,299 (2022)[15]
291 Wichita, KS MSA  United States 43.935 (2022)[14] 650,039 (2022)[15]
300+ Williamsport, PA MSA  United States 7.040 (2022)[14] 113,104 (2022)[15]
512 Wilmington, NC MSA  United States 20.127 (2022)[14] 300,658 (2022)[15]
300+ Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States 9.181 (2022)[14] 146,455 (2022)[15]
300+ Windsor, Ontario  Canada 12.243 (2020)[8] 353,572 (2020)[9]
362 Winnipeg Metropolitan Region  Canada 33.557 (2020)[8] 850,558 (2020)[9]
307 Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States 40.940 (2022)[14] 688,471 (2022)[15]
300+ Wollongong  Australia 5.624 (2018–19)[18] 300,332 (2018–19)[441]
217 Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States 60.343 (2022)[14] 980,137 (2022)[15]
552 Wrocław metropolitan area European Union Poland 17.387 (2020)[3] 672,929 (2021)[442]
300+ Wuhai  China 8.165 (2020)[27][28] 556,621 (2020)[29]
41 Wuhan  China 281.000 (2022)[101] 10,800,000 (2022)[102]
241 Wuhu  China 54.412 (2020)[27] 3,644,420 (2020)[443]
92 Xi'an  China 171 (2022)[94][95][96] 11,600,000 (2022)[17]
154 Xiamen  China 92.557 (2020)[27][257] 5,163,970 (2020)[258]
358 Xiangtan  China 33.971 (2020)[27] 2,726,181 (2020)[444]
192 Xiangyang  China 66.720 (2020)[27][132] 5,260,951 (2020)[133]
300+ Xilingol League  China 12.176 (2020)[27][28] 1,107,075 (2020)[29]
595 Xinyu  China 14.517 (2020)[27][214] 1,202,499 (2020)[215]
258 Xuchang  China 50.008 (2020)[27] 4,379,998 (2020)[445]
117 Xuzhou  China 126 (2022)[94][95][96] 3,050,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Yakima, WA MSA  United States 13.038 (2022)[14] 257,001 (2022)[15]
477 Yan'an  China 23.219 (2020)[27] 2,282,581 (2020)[446]
161 Yancheng  China 86.314 (2020)[27][196] 6,709,629 (2020)[197]
158 Yangzhou  China 87.690 (2020)[27][196] 4,559,797 (2020)[197]
105 Yantai  China 142 (2022)[94][95][96] 2,450,000 (2022)[17]
300+ Yerevan  Armenia 5.23 (2018)[447] 1,500,000 (2020)[13]
212 Yichang  China 61.783 (2020)[27][132] 4,017,607 (2020)[133]
300+ Yingtan  China 14.290 (2020)[27][214] 1,154,223 (2020)[215]
450 York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States 25.187 (2022)[14] 461,058 (2022)[15]
456 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States 24.990 (2022)[14] 535,499 (2022)[15]
300+ Yuba City, CA MSA  United States 8.608 (2022)[14] 182,813 (2022)[15]
227 Yueyang  China 58.015 (2020)[27] 5,051,922 (2020)[448]
222 Yulin, Shaanxi  China 59.293 (2020)[27] 3,624,750 (2020)[449]
300+ Yuma, AZ MSA  United States 9.883 (2022)[14] 207,842 (2022)[15]
393 Yuxi  China 29.840 (2020)[27][233] 2,249,502 (2020)[234]
395 Zagreb metropolitan area European Union Croatia 29.63 (2021)[3] 1,189,279 (2021)[450]
394 Zaragoza metropolitan area European Union Spain 29.702 (2020)[3] 681,877 (2020)[451]
194 Zhangzhou  China 65.903 (2020)[27][257] 5,054,328 (2020)[258]
74 Zhengzhou  China 192 (2022)[94][95][96] 8,950,000 (2022)[17]
215 Zhenjiang  China 61.182 (2020)[27][196] 3,210,418 (2020)[197]
287 Zhuzhou  China 45.029 (2020)[27] 1,330,000 (2020)[13]
250 Zibo  China 53.260 (2020)[27][125] 4,704,138 (2020)[126]
103 Zürich Metropolitan Area  Switzerland 158.913 (2020)[145] 1,430,000 (2020)[13]
546 Zwolle European Union Netherlands 17.936 (2020)[3] 129,840 (2021)[452]

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP[edit]

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD) 		Country National GDP
(billion USD) 		% of
national GDP
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 49.70 Uruguay 64.28 77.314
Karachi 75.00 Pakistan 340.64 22.304[453]
Seoul 926.79 South Korea 1804.68 51.355
Riga 20.00 Latvia 40.27 49.670
Taipei 407.84 Taiwan 841.21 48.482
Bangkok 252.13 Thailand 522.01 48.299
Lima 176.45 Peru 372.69 47.344
Manila 192.60 Philippines 411.98 46.750
Lisbon 110.00 Portugal 251.92 43.666
Athens 93.70 Greece 222.77 42.061
Tokyo 2055.70 Japan 4912.15 41.849
Dhaka 253.30 Bangladesh 396.54 40.349
Tallinn 15.00 Estonia 37.20 40.320
Tbilisi 8.00 Georgia 20.89 38.298
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 14.05 37.232
Minsk 22.00 Belarus 59.39 37.041
Abidjan 27.00 Ivory Coast 73.05 36.963
Tel Aviv 188.42 Israel 520.70 36.186
Istanbul 247.31 Turkey 692.38 35.719
Copenhagen 134.40 Denmark 399.10 33.676
Paris 934.17 France 3448.58 27.088
Auckland 79.66 New Zealand 257.21 30.971
Helsinki 90.80 Finland 297.62 30.509
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 20.14 29.797
Budapest 58.50 Hungary 197.81 29.573
London 978.40 United Kingdom 3376.00 28.981
Moscow 504.81 Russia 1829.05 27.599
Stockholm 170.00 Sweden 621.24 27.365
Belgrade 17.40 Serbia 65.04 26.754
Sofia 22.40 Bulgaria 89.53 25.019
Abu Dhabi 119.00 United Arab Emirates 501.35 23.736
Jakarta 304.20 Indonesia 1289.30 23.594
Vienna 112.00 Austria 479.82 23.342
Dublin 118.72 Ireland 516.15 23.001
Sydney 398.04 Australia 1748.33 22.767
Bucharest 63.43 Romania 286.51 22.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam 223.00 Netherlands 1013.60 22.001
Prague 64.00 Czech Republic 296.24 21.604
Toronto 452.49 Canada 2221.22 20.371
Madrid 280.94 Spain 1435.56 19.570
Mexico City 250.46 Mexico 1322.74 18.935
Almaty 36.00 Kazakhstan 193.61 18.594
Johannesburg 76.00 South Africa 426.17 17.833
Brussels 99.00 Belgium 609.89 16.233
Milan 329.53 Italy 2058.33 16.010
Ho Chi Minh City 61.70 Vietnam 408.95 15.088
Buenos Aires 84.70 Argentina 564.28 15.010
Rhine-Ruhr 636.45 Germany 4256.54 14.952
Lagos 74.67 Nigeria 510.59 14.624
Kaunas 10.00 Lithuania 69.78 14.330
Warsaw 100.00 Poland 699.56 14.295
São Paulo 261.64 Brazil 1833.27 14.272
Kuala Lumpur 59.83 Malaysia 439.37 13.617
Dar es Salaam 10.40 Tanzania 77.51 13.418
Oslo 71.68 Norway 541.94 13.227
Kyiv 25.70 Ukraine 198.32 12.959
Nairobi 14.80 Kenya 114.68 12.906
Mumbai 277.98 India 3534.74 7.864
New York 1874.40 United States 25346.81 7.395
Shanghai 680.00 China 19911.59 3.415

Cities by wealth[edit]

World's 15 richest cities in 2017[454]
City Wealth Country
New York City $3 trillion  United States
London $2.7 trillion  United Kingdom
Tokyo $2.5 trillion  Japan
San Francisco $2.3 trillion  United States
Beijing $2.2 trillion  China
Shanghai $2 trillion  China
Los Angeles $1.4 trillion  United States
Hong Kong $1.3 trillion  Hong Kong
Sydney $1 trillion  Australia
Singapore $1 trillion  Singapore
Chicago $0.98 trillion  United States
Mumbai $0.94 trillion  India
Toronto $0.94 trillion  Canada
Frankfurt $0.91 trillion  Germany
Paris $0.86 trillion  France

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  334. ^ "Perth (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  335. ^ "Umbria (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  336. ^ "Pforzheim (Baden-Württemberg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  337. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
  338. ^ "Porto Alegre (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  339. ^ "Poland: Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  340. ^ "Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio : Tutti i comuni". Istat. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  341. ^ "Prescott Valley - Prescott (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  342. ^ "PIB por Entidad Federativa (PIBE) en 2019, Base 2013" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  343. ^ "Puebla Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  344. ^ "Richest Cities Of India". businessworld.in/. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  345. ^ "Richest Cities Of India". IndiaTimes.com. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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  347. ^ "Pune (District, Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  348. ^ "China: Fújiàn (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  349. ^ Jump up to: a b c The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see 2020年浙江各市GDP，绍兴破6000亿，舟山增速全省领先. sohu.com. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  350. ^ Jump up to: a b c The population data of prefecture-level cities in zhejiang are from the Communiqué on Major Data of the Seventh National Population Census of Zhejiang, see 浙江省第七次人口普查主要数据公报. zhejiang.gov.cn. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  351. ^ "Recife – IBGE Cidades". IBGE. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
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  353. ^ "Regensburg (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  354. ^ "Provincia di Reggio Emilia". Comuni-Italiani.it.
  355. ^ "Communes in Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  356. ^ "Statistik-Viewer Metropolregion". 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  357. ^ "Rīga (Rīga, Settlements, Latvia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  358. ^ "PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021". ibge.gov.br.
  359. ^ "IBGE | Biblioteca | Detalhes | Sinopse do censo demográfico : 2010 / IBGE. -". biblioteca.ibge.gov.br. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  360. ^ Jump up to: a b "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  361. ^ "Rostock (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  362. ^ "Rzeszów (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  363. ^ "Euro District Saar-Moselle". saarmoselle.org.
  364. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2021гг". www.rosstat.gov.ru.
  365. ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  366. ^ Including parts of Leningrad Oblast
  367. ^ "Communes in Saint-Étienne (Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  368. ^ Do G1, em São Paulo. "2013 GDPs" (in Portuguese). Terra.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  369. ^ Já, Bahia. "IBGE: SALVADOR ocupa 22º lugar no ranking per capita do PIB/2011". Bahia Já. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014.
  370. ^ "Salzburg in Zahlen". Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  371. ^ "SAN JUAN, PR", datausa.io
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  373. ^ "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  374. ^ "Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canarias, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  375. ^ "Santander (Cantabria, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  376. ^ "TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  377. ^ "Baixada Santista (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  378. ^ "São José dos Campos (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  379. ^ "Municipal Districts in São José dos Pinhais (Paraná, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  380. ^ "Sapporo (City (-shi), Hokkaidō, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  381. ^ "Schweinfurt (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  382. ^ Jump up to: a b Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah 2019-2021. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  383. ^ "経済活動別 市内総生産（名目）". May 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  384. ^ "Sendai (City (-shi), Miyagi, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  385. ^ Jump up to: a b "Shanghai first Chinese city to top 3 trillion yuan GDP". China Daily. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  386. ^ "Guăngdōng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  387. ^ "Hébĕi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  388. ^ The GDP data of Shizuishan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shizuishan, see 石嘴山市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. sohu.com. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  389. ^ The population data of Shizuishan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shizuishan, see 石嘴山市第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. shizuishan.gov.cn. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  390. ^ "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  391. ^ The GDP data of Shuozhou are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shuozhou, see 2020年朔州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. Shuozhou.gov.cn. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  392. ^ The population data of Shuozhou are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Shuozhou, see 朔州市第七次全国人口普查公报. sohu.com. 4 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  393. ^ "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
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  395. ^ "Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 mars 2019 och befolkningsförändringar 1 januari–31 mars 2019" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 10 May 2019.
  396. ^ "Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Strasbourg (partie française) (010)". insee.fr. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  397. ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  398. ^ Jump up to: a b Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur 2019-2021. Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  399. ^ Jump up to: a b Haritas, Bhragu. "Richest Cities Of India". BW Businessworld. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  400. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions", ec.europa.eu
  401. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  402. ^ "Taizhong Shi (Special Municipality, Taiwan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  403. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  404. ^ "Taiwan: Counties and Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  405. ^ The GDP data of Taiyuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Taiyuan, see 2020年太原市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. taiyuan.gov.cn. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  406. ^ The population data of Taiyuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Taiyuan, see 太原市第七次全国人口普查公报. taiyuan.gov.cn. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  407. ^ "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY". stat.ee.
  408. ^ "RV0222U: RAHVASTIK SOO, RAHVUSE JA MAAKONNA JÄRGI, 1. JAANUAR. HALDUSJAOTUS SEISUGA 01.01.2018".
  409. ^ "Tampere (Municipality, Finland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  410. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  411. ^ "Puglia / Apulia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  412. ^ "საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური". www.geostat.ge (in Georgian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  413. ^ "Tbilisi (City, Georgia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  414. ^ "Instead of talking about national economy, we should talk about cities". www.calcalist.co.il.
  415. ^ "World Economic Outlook database: October 2023". www.imf.org.
  416. ^ "Tel Aviv 2022 Global Business Cities Report".
  417. ^ "Nomós Thessaloníkis (NUTS 3 Region, Greece) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  418. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  419. ^ "POP107D - POPULAȚIA DUPĂ DOMICILIU la 1 ianuarie pe grupe de vârstă și vârste, sexe, județe și localități". TEMPO Online. Institutul Național de Statistică. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  420. ^ "Tokelau's Gross Domestic Product determined for first time this century". www.tokelau.org.nz.
  421. ^ Final population counts: 2016 Tokelau Census (PDF) (Report). Statistics New Zealand. November 2016. p. 3.
  422. ^ "Communes in Tours (Indre-et-Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  423. ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  424. ^ "Twin Falls (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  425. ^ "Uberlândia (Municipality, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  426. ^ Link
  427. ^ "Uppsala (County, Sweden) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  428. ^ "Utrecht (Province, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  429. ^ "Valladolid (Castilla y León, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  430. ^ "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat. 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  431. ^ "Veneto / Venetia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  432. ^ "Vigo (Galicia, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  433. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  434. ^ "Resident population on 1 January". osp.stat.gov.lt. 22 January 2024.
  435. ^ "Vitória (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  436. ^ "Localities in Vitoria-Gasteiz (Araba Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  437. ^ "Population on 1 January by age, sex and NUTS 2 region". www.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  438. ^ "Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2022". Statistics New Zealand. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  439. ^ 2022年温州GDP突破八千亿元. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  440. ^ "Gießen - Wetzlar (Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  441. ^ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  442. ^ "Wrocław (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  443. ^ "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  444. ^ "Húnán (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  445. ^ "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  446. ^ "Shănxī / Shaanxi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  447. ^ "Economy". Yerevan Municipality. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  448. ^ "China: Húnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  449. ^ "全省_陕西省统计局". tjj.shaanxi.gov.cn.
  450. ^ "Results" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  451. ^ "Localities in Zaragoza (Zaragoza Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  452. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  453. ^ "Karachi". Scroll in.
  454. ^ Dr. Amarendra Bhushan Dhiraj (12 February 2018). "World's 15 Richest Cities In 2017: New York, London, And Tokyo, Tops List". CEO World Magazine.
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