William Pollard (Quaker)
William Pollard (1828–1893) was an English Quaker writer and recorded minister. He was a prominent advocate of quietist Quaker theology, during a period of theological dispute within the Society of Friends.
Early life
[edit]Pollard was born at Horsham, Sussex, on 10 June 1828, the ninth child of James Pollard (1789–1851) and his wife, Susannah.[1][2]
He became a junior teacher at the Friends' School, Croydon, in 1843, and in 1849 entered the Flounders Institute at Ackworth, Yorkshire, a Quaker college for training schoolmasters.[3] He was appointed a master at the Quaker Ackworth School in 1851 and remained there for 16 years.[4][5]
Pollard married Lucy Binns of Bishopwearmouth (now part of Sunderland) on 12 January 1854. They had ten children.[6] Pollard issued several Quaker tracts while he was at Ackworth, including Primitive Christianity Revived and Congregational Worship. Ill-health obliged him to leave the teaching profession in 1866, but he was first mentioned as a recorded minister in the same year, when the family moved to Reigate.
A Reasonable Faith
[edit]From 1866 to 1872, Pollard worked for the photographer Francis Frith. A proponent of liberal, quietist Quaker theology, he was a co-author with Frith and W. E. Turner of the influential book A Reasonable Faith, "by Three Friends" (1884 and 1886). This provoked outcry among the evangelically minded Quakers.[1] In 1871 he published Considerations Addressed to the Society of Friends on the Peace Question, and in 1872 he became secretary and lecturer to the Lancashire and Cheshire International Arbitration Association, a branch of what would become the Peace Society. He held this post for most of the rest of his life.
Retirement
[edit]Around 1872, Pollard and his family moved to Sale, Cheshire.[7] He died on 26 September 1893 at his home, Drayton Lodge, Eccles, Lancashire,[1] and was buried in the Quaker cemetery at Ashton-on-Mersey. He was survived by his wife, five sons and three daughters.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Pollard, William (1828–1893), Charlotte Fell-Smith, rev. K. D. Reynolds, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.
- ^ a b Charlotte Fell Smith: "William Pollard", Dictionary of National Biography 1885–1900, Vol. 46 Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- ^ R. Shanks: "The Flounders Institute. A Quaker experiment in teacher training", Educational Review, Vol. 9 (1957), No. 3. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ School history. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ William Pollard.
- ^ William Pollard.
- ^ William Pollard.
External links
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