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United Confederate Veterans Memorial

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Coordinates: 47°38′04″N 122°18′51″W / 47.634329°N 122.314261°W / 47.634329; -122.314261
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United Confederate Veterans Memorial
Map
Year1926 (1926) - July 4, 2020 (2020-07-04)
MediumGranite sculpture
Dimensions4.3 m (14 ft)
LocationSeattle, Washington, U.S.
Coordinates47°38′04″N 122°18′51″W / 47.634329°N 122.314261°W / 47.634329; -122.314261
OwnerLake View Cemetery

The United Confederate Veterans Memorial was a Confederate monument in Seattle's privately owned Lake View Cemetery, in the U.S. state of Washington. The memorial was erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1926. It was constructed of quartz monzonite from Stone Mountain, the Georgia landmark and birthplace of the modern Ku Klux Klan.[1][2]

History

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The 10-ton slab of granite used in Seattle's memorial was shipped to Seattle via the Panama Canal from Georgia's Stone Mountain by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1926. The President of the UDC Robert E. Lee Chapter #885 and Washington Division at the time, Mrs. May Avery Wilkins, who was originally from Georgia, is credited with establishing the monument. Her father, Col. Avery appears to have been a Commander in Chief of a Georgia county Ku Klux Klan in the late 19th century.[3]

Vandalism and removal

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The monument has been vandalized repeatedly. In 2005, "the flag insignia, bayonets, and a plaque with Robert E. Lee on it were stolen, but then restored".[4] Following the Charleston church shooting of 2015, "Fuck White Supremacy" was painted on it. On July 5, 2018, "several parts of the 10-ton piece of granite [were] smashed, including a portion of the monument's inscription, insignia, and relief of Robert E. Lee."[5]

In 2015, a petition was started to have it removed.[6] In 2017, in response to the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville and the increased pace of the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in other parts of the country, Seattle Mayor Ed Murray said, "Seattle needs to join with cities and towns across the country who are sending a strong message by taking these archaic symbols down," acknowledging that Lake View is private property outside the city's control.[7] Murray also called for the removal of the Statue of Lenin in Fremont, also on private property, prompting the Seattle City Council to consider debating a symbolic resolution asking for the removal of the two monuments.[8]

The memorial shown toppled on July 4, 2020

On March 19, 2018 Heidi Christensen, former and last acting President of the Seattle Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, the Veterans for Peace Seattle Chapter, and the NW Museum of Legends and Lore, spoke to Seattle City Council to request removal of the monument in Lakeview Cemetery.[9] Christensen stated during her comments, "It is high time we retire these relics to private property. While I realize the Lakeview Cemetery is private property, it becomes a symbol for misguided minds."

It is on the Make It Right Project's 2018 list of the 10 Confederate monuments it most wants removed, noting that "It is located near 14 Confederate graves but there are no bodies below it, which means it is not a grave marker, but a propagandistic piece of the Lost Cause effort."[10] In October 2018, the Project put up a billboard in Seattle, saying: "Hey Seattle, there's a Confederate Memorial in your backyard".[11]

During the 2020 George Floyd protests, demonstrators demanded the removal of the monument.[12]

The monument was toppled by "a group of local activists supportive of racial justice and the Black Lives Matter movement," apparently on July 3, 2020.[13] In the process, the lower ends of both formerly vertical columns were broken in multiple places.[14] The activists responsible wrote in a statement to the South Seattle Emerald that, "this action is for everyone, living or dead, who has been stolen, murdered, enslaved, raped, tortured, brutalized, terrorized, displaced, incarcerated, colonized, exploited, or separated from land, family, and culture by white supremacy. May the memory of those who have gone home be a blessing to us all, and may their descendants know the peace of true and everlasting justice."[13] The wreckage was discovered by visitors to the cemetery on July 4.

Lake View Cemetery quietly removed the rubble of the monument by early September, 2020. There are no plans to restore or replace the monument, according to a statement given by the cemetery to the Capitol Hill Seattle community blog.[15]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Believe It Or Not, There's A Confederate Monument In Seattle (And Now There's A Petition To Get It Removed)". The Stranger. Archived from the original on November 21, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  2. ^ "Seattle's own monument to the Confederacy was erected on Capitol Hill in 1926 — and it's still there". The Seattle Times. August 16, 2017. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  3. ^ Report, Charlette (20 March 2018). "Removing Seattle's Confederate Memorial: United Daughters of the Confederacy, Veterans for Peace and a Museum find Common Ground". Seattle PI. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  4. ^ Cortes, Amber (August 16, 2017). "Believe It Or Not, There's A Confederate Monument In Seattle (And Now There's A Petition To Get It Removed)". The Stranger. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  5. ^ Millman, Zosha (July 29, 2018). "Report: Capitol Hill's Confederate memorial vandalized again". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  6. ^ LeFevre, Charlette (July 10, 2015). "Why Seattle's Confederate Monument with Confederate Flag symbol should come Down[,] Or What makes this Monument the one of the most Racist Monuments in the NorthWest". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  7. ^ Cornwell, Paige (August 16, 2017), "Mayor Murray expresses concern about Confederate monument in Seattle cemetery", The Seattle Times, archived from the original on October 9, 2018, retrieved October 9, 2018
  8. ^ deGrandpre August 19, Andrew, "In Seattle, people are protesting monuments to the Confederacy — and communism", The Washington Post, archived from the original on 2018-09-11, retrieved 2018-10-09{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Christensen, Heidi (March 19, 2018). Public comment before the full city council. Seattle Channel. Seattle, WA. Event occurs at 43:59. Archived from the original on July 8, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  10. ^ Holloway, Kali (June 3, 2018). "Announcing the Launch of the Make It Right Project". Independent Media Institute. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
  11. ^ Millman, Zosha (November 8, 2018). "Campaign to take down Seattle's confederate memorial gets a billboard". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  12. ^ "Seattle's 'Autonomous Zone' releases list of demands". Daily Dot. June 10, 2020. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  13. ^ a b "Local Activists Take Credit for Toppling Confederate Monument". South Seattle Emerald. 2020-07-05. Archived from the original on 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
  14. ^ "Huge Confederate monument toppled at Seattle's Lake View Cemetery". KOMO News. July 4, 2020. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  15. ^ Friedman, Lena (9 Sep 2020). "Toppled Confederate monument in Capitol Hill's Lake View Cemetery won't be restored". Capitol Hill Seattle. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
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