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Northwest A&F University

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Northwest A&F University
西北农林科技大学
Motto诚朴勇毅
Motto in English
Be honest, modest, brave and resolute
TypePublic
Established20 April 1934; 90 years ago (1934-04-20)
Endowment358 million RMB (research only, Year 2012)[1]
PresidentProfessor Pute Wu (吴普特）
Students28,964[2]
Location
Yangling District, Xianyang, Shaanxi
,
China
CampusUrban, 3,944,638 m²(3.94 km²)
ColorsGreen
 
Nickname西农
Websitenwafu.edu.cn
nwsuaf.edu.cn
Northwest A&F University
Simplified Chinese西北农林科技大学
Traditional Chinese西北農林科技大學
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīběi Nónglín Kējì Dàxué

Northwest A&F University (NWAFU; Chinese: 西北农林科技大学; lit. 'Northwestern Agricultural and Forestry Science and Technology University') is a national public university located in Yangling District, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.

By April 2013, the university had 1,661 faculty members and 28,964 students.[2]

History

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Origins and re-organization

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Northwest A&F University originated from the National Northwest Junior College of Agriculture and Forestry founded in 1934, which was the earliest institution of higher agriculture and forestry education in northwest China. Since its establishment, NWAFU has been closely bound up with the fate of the country, assuming the responsibility of rejuvenating northwest China, boosting agricultural prosperity, and cultivating talents.

In September 1999, Northwest A&F University was established by merging five scientific research institutions and two universities in Yangling, Shaanxi Province, namely

  1. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. Northwest China Institute of Water Resource Sciences, Ministry of Water Resources of China
  3. Shaanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  4. Shaanxi Academy of Forestry
  5. Northwest China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shaanxi Province
  6. Northwest Agricultural University
  7. Northwest Forestry College.
Inside the Research Building, South Campus, Northwest A&F University of Science and Technology

The 7 members involved in re-organization were close to each other historically. Northwest Agricultural University has the biggest area and the longest history out of the 7 members and is the origin of Institute of Water Resource Sciences (Northwest China) and Northwest Forestry College. Its history can be dated back to 1934 (Year 23 in the Minguo calendar) when National Northwest Senior College of Agriculture and Forestry (the predecessor of Northwest Agricultural University) was founded by a politician of Kuomintang Yu Youren, Kuomintang veteran member Dai Jitao and Kuomintang General Yang Hucheng. In 1937 and 1938, the Senior College merged with the College of Agriculture of National Northwest Associated University and Department of Animal Husbandry in College of Agriculture of National Henan University respectively, then was renamed as National Northwest Agricultural College. Meanwhile, the Department of Water Conservancy of National Lanzhou University joined the college. Following the establishment of P.R. China in 1949, "National" was deleted from the college name, although it remains a government funded academic school. In 1952, the Department of Agricultural Water Conservancy was partially given to Xi'an Jiaotong University under the order of The State Council. 2 years later, the remainder of the Department of Agricultural Water Conservancy became an independent academic institution, Institute of Water Resource Sciences (Northwest China). In 1979, Northwest Forestry College came out to be an independent school from Department of Forestry in Northwest Agricultural College. In 1985, with the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery, the university name changed to be Northwest Agricultural University.
Other institutions have relatively shorter history. The Institute of Botany (Northwest China) became an independent academy from Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (founded in 1956) in 1965. In 1980, Shaanxi Academy of Forestry was separated from Shaanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (founded in 1952).

The State Council agreed to merge 7 organizations as new Northwest A&F University[3] in a reply to the proposal drafted by Ministry of Education and Shaanxi Province Government. A financial budget of 600,000,000 RMB was granted as start fund and further investment plan as well as related issue such as reshuffle were also briefly stated in this official reply. On 11 September 1999, a central government delegation led by Vice Premier Li Lanqing attended the opening ceremony and made the announcement.

List of presidents

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Chancellor/Communist Party Committee Secretary since new A&F(1999)

President
  • September 1999 – August 2003 Mr. Chen, Zongxing (陈宗兴)
  • August 2003 – January 2011 Professor. Sun, Wuxue (孙武学)
  • January 2011 – July 2017 Professor Sun, Qixin (孙其信)
  • December 2017 - present Professor Wu, Pute (吴普特)
Communist Party Committee Secretary of A&F
  • September 1999 – August 2003 Professor Sun, Wuxue (孙武学)
  • August 2003 – May 2013 Professor. Zhang, Guangqiang (张光强)
  • May 2013 – August 2015 Dr. Liang, Gui (梁桂)
  • August 2015 – present Mr. Li, Xingwang (李兴旺)

Academic colleges

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The university is composed of 23 academic faculties (colleges, schools or departments) including Institute of Water and Soil Conservation, and Institute of Ideological and Political Education. These colleges, departments and schools are in charge of undergraduate studies, offering 3,000 courses. All of them are listed below:[citation needed]

Campus and students life

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Office Building, South Campus
NO.3 Teaching Building, North Campus. The name of National Northwest Senior College of Agriculture and Forestry, written by Dai Jitao, is still readable after around 80 years.

The university urban area is around 3.94 km2, covering two main campuses: North Campus and South Campus. Besides, Institute of Water and Soil Conservation, College of Food Science and Engineering and College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering have their own independent campuses for administrative affairs and research respectively.

Inside view of Science and Research Building, South Campus

Generally, South Campus hosts study and living facilities for senior undergraduates from College of Agriculture, College of Horticulture, College of Forestry, College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, College of Resource and Environment and College of Economics and Management. All students from International School, most of postgraduates, undergraduates from Department of Arts (Landscape Arts Design) and all students from College of Vocational and Adult Education also live and study in South Campus.

Agriculture Science Building, South Campus. This magnificent building will be used as labs by 4 agriculture science-related academic colleges.

Although North Campus is mainly for undergraduates of other colleges, some postgraduates move to North Campus for their research since they become the 2nd year students. On South Campus, Agriculture Science Building, Social Science Building, new apartments as well as students facilities are under construction now. Study and living environment will be greatly improved when these buildings are available. Besides, A&F provides vehicles (small bus) to ferry students and staff between South Campus and North Campus on a daily schedule.

The Gate of Museums Garden, South Campus

The Museum Garden (a collection of 5 museums including insects, animals, plants, soil and China's agricultural history) is located beside South Campus. The Insects Museum holds the most extensive collection of butterflies in China's Universities. This garden is also the greatest Agriculture-themed museum area in China. Besides its teaching role for A&F students, this garden is also serving as a popular science centre in Shaanxi Province and attracts thousands of visitors especially young students every year.

Entomology Museum, South Campus

A&F provides convenient sports facilities to staff and students. Across the campuses, there are 12 tennis courts, 1 indoor stadium, 2 outdoor stadiums, 1 arena for volleyball and basketball, 2 outdoor swimming pools, 48 outdoor basketball courts, 28 outdoor volleyball courts, several badminton courts and 143 outdoor tables for Ping-Pong. Tennis is popular across the campus and tennis championships are held every year. A&F also supports College Students Basketball and Volleyball Team to gain reputation in CUBA (Chinese University Basketball Association) and CUVA (Chinese University Volleyball Association).

Indoor Stadium, South Campus
Swimming Pool, South Campus

The university library was initially launched in 1934 and got extended in 1999 when new A&F was established. In both North and South Campus, the well equipped air-conditioning system in the library makes it a popular site for students' study, especially in summer. A training centre for engineering in North Campus provides engineering courses and practices to all undergraduates, especially students majored at mechanics and electronics. At the heart of North Campus stands the tallest building of A&F, the ten-storey NO. 8 Teaching Building. Along with its 12 subsidiary great lecture halls, they serve as the teaching centre in North Campus.

Library, South Campus

Chefs in 11 cafeterias scattered in the 2 main campuses cook breakfast, lunch and supper to students and staff every day in each term. However, the cafeterias are usually very busy and crowded at dining time. Among these cafeterias, 2 Muslim cafeterias are specially built to cater for the needs of Muslim group. Food safety in these cafeterias is seriously controlled to provide good quality food. Campus Card (a campus identity card which acts like a Debit card to facilitate payment across campuses) is needed to buy food in all cafeterias but cash is also accepted.

Totally 48 dorm buildings are available for students. For Chinese students, 4 or 6 students share 1 bedroom while international students live in single or double bedroom equipped with bathroom and toilet (the price is much higher). Air conditioning in all students dormitories will be available since summer of 2015. As a part of International A&F project, new apartments for international students and foreign experts will be ready since 2015. All apartments and dormitories are centrally heated in winter from 15 November to 15 March next year.

Campus events are usually hold in Xiu-Shan Students Venue Centre in North and South Campus. Xiu-Shan was named after Xiu-Shan Zhu, the father of a Taiwanese entrepreneur Yinglong Zhu who endowed NWAFU. Now, Xiu-Shan Students Venue is an important place for campus events such as exhibition, concert, gala and conferences.

  • Chinese Students Dormitory Building, South Campus
    Chinese Students Dormitory Building, South Campus
  • One Apartment for International Students, South Campus
    One Apartment for International Students, South Campus
  • Seasons Square, South Campus
    Seasons Square, South Campus
  • Xiu-Shan Students Venue Centre, South Campus
    Xiu-Shan Students Venue Centre, South Campus

Rankings and reputation

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University rankings
BCUR National[4] Domestic 74
Wu Shulian National[5] Domestic 44
CUAA National[6] Alumni 64
QS National[7] General 68
THE National[8] General 69–74
QS Asia
(Asia version)[9]		 General =234
THE Asia
(Asia version)[10]		 General 351–400
ARWU World[11] Research 301–400
QS World[12] General 951–1000
THE World[13] General 1001–1200
USNWR World[14] General =374

The university ranks as Top 3 research and teaching quality in China's agriculture universities[15] and is a member of "Project 985" club which is an organization of 39 reputable universities in China. Northwest A&F University's research achievements are dominant in the fields of agriculture biology including wheat breeding, entomology, agriculture resource management, horticulture, plant protection, food science (especially in Enology), forestry and veterinary. Besides, the university is also reputable in agricultural water conservancy, agriculture economics and management, agriculture mechanics and information engineering and ancient agricultural history research.[16]

In 2017, Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked the university within the 801-1000 band globally.[17]

The overall global ranking of NWAFU by the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Rankings 2024 is 374.[18]

In 2023, Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) ranked the university at 301-400 band globally.[16]

In 2024, the "Agriculture Science" subject was ranked 4th globally by U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Rankings. Meanwhile, "Plant and Animal Science" was ranked 33th globally by the same ranking.[18]

Regarding scientific research output, the Nature Index 2022 placed NWAFU 334th in the world.[19]

Subject Rankings in the World Top 50 ARWU 2023[16] U.S. News & World Report 2024[18]
Agricultural Sciences 1 4
Water Resources 3 2
Veterinary Sciences 4 N/A
Food Science & Technology 5 11
Biotechnology 15 N/A
Plant and Animal Science N/A 33
Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology N/A 15

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "2013年新春献辞". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-08-30.
  2. ^ a b "2012-2013学年初学校基本数据". Archived from the original on 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2013-08-30.
  3. ^ "国务院办公厅关于组建西北农林科技大学的复函". www.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  4. ^ "2024 Best Chinese Universities Ranking". Shanghai Ranking. 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
  5. ^ "Wu Shulian University Ranking". Chinese Academy of Management Science. 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  6. ^ Chinese Universities Alumni Association (2024). "Alumni Association (22nd Edition): Chinese University Rankings 2024". Retrieved January 16, 2024. Alternative URL
  7. ^ "QS University Rankings 2025 - China (Mainland)". Top Universities. 2025. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  8. ^ "THE University Rankings 2024 - China". Times Higher Education (THE). 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  9. ^ "QS World University Rankings: Asia 2024". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  10. ^ "Asia University Rankings 2024". Times Higher Education. 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  11. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities". Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  12. ^ "QS World University Rankings". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2025. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  13. ^ "THE World University Rankings". Times Higher Education. 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  14. ^ U.S.News & World Report (2024). "2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings". Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  15. ^ http://edu.qq.com/a/20120416/000438.htm Archived 2013-09-16 at the Wayback Machine 武书连2012中国大学农学排行榜
  16. ^ a b c "ShanghaiRanking-Univiersities". www.shanghairanking.com. Archived from the original on 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  17. ^ "World University Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE). 2017-08-18. Archived from the original on 2017-09-06. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  18. ^ a b c "U.S. News & World Report Global University Rankings". Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  19. ^ "Nature Index: Institution research output table". 2023. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
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