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Somers, Connecticut

Coordinates: 41°59′N 72°27′W / 41.983°N 72.450°W / 41.983; -72.450
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Somers, Connecticut
Town
Town of Somers
Free Public Library
Free Public Library
Official seal of Somers, Connecticut
Seal
Somers' location within Tolland County and Connecticut
Somers' location within the Capitol Planning Region and the state of Connecticut
Map
Map
Map
Coordinates: 41°59′N 72°27′W / 41.983°N 72.450°W / 41.983; -72.450
Country United States
U.S. state Connecticut
CountyTolland
RegionCapitol Region
Settled1689
Named1734
Annexed by Connecticut1749
Government
 • TypeSelectman-town meeting
 • First selectmanTimothy Keeney (R)
 • SelectmanWilliam Meier III (R)
 • SelectmanRobert Schmidt (D)
Area
 • Total28.5 sq mi (73.8 km2)
 • Land28.3 sq mi (73.4 km2)
 • Water0.1 sq mi (0.3 km2)
Elevation
240 ft (73 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total10,255
 • Density360/sq mi (140/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP Code
06071
Area code(s)860/959
FIPS code09-69220
GNIS feature ID0212346
Websitewww.somersct.gov

Somers (/ˈsʌmərs/ SUH-mers) is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region. The population was 10,255 at the 2020 census.[1] The town center is listed by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP). In 2007, Money Magazine listed Somers 53rd on its "100 Best Places to Live", based on "economic opportunity, good schools, safe streets, things to do and a real sense of community."

Bordering Massachusetts, Somers is considered part of the city of Springfield NECTA. Somers is 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Springfield and considered more oriented toward it [citation needed] than the city of Hartford, which lies 22 miles (35 km) to the southwest.

History

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Somers was originally part of the Agawam Plantation in the 17th century. Agawam Plantation became Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1641 and in 1682, the Enfield Parish broke off from the Springfield settlement. In 1689, the first settler, Benjamin Jones, came to Somers in what was then East Enfield about a half mile from the current town center, it was only a summer house and in the winter, he and his family returned to Enfield.[2][3] In 1711, several more families settled the Somers area to help start a village. The families of Kibbe, Pease, Root, and Megregory were the first to settle the area. The Village was given the name Wallop but was changed to East Enfield shortly after. In the year 1734, East Enfield became a town and was renamed Somers, after John Somers, 1st Baron Somers.[4] In the year 1749, Somers joined the Connecticut Colony.

The Four Town Fair, which is usually held after the third weekend in September, is one of the oldest fairs in the country.[5]

Little Sorrel, the favorite horse of Confederate general Stonewall Jackson, was born at a farm in Somers.[6][7]

Geography

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Somers is at 41°59′N 72°27′W / 41.983°N 72.450°W / 41.983; -72.450.[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 28.5 square miles (74 km2), of which 28.3 square miles (73 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.49%) is water. The town center CDP has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2), all land.

The town's highest point, Bald Mountain, at 1,121 feet (342 m) is the highest point along the Connecticut River Valley in Connecticut. The rounded hill summit was recently purchased by the town and can be seen for many miles around.

Neighborhoods

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18201,306—
18501,508—
18601,5170.6%
18701,247−17.8%
18801,242−0.4%
18901,40713.3%
19001,59313.2%
19101,6533.8%
19201,6731.2%
19301,91714.6%
19402,11410.3%
19502,63124.5%
19603,70240.7%
19706,89386.2%
19808,47322.9%
19909,1087.5%
200010,41714.4%
201011,4449.9%
202010,255−10.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 10,417 people, 2,925 households, and 2,337 families living in the town. The population density was 367.6 inhabitants per square mile (141.9/km2). There were 3,012 housing units at an average density of 106.3 per square mile (41.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 82.97% White, 9.82% African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 4.00% from other races, and 1.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.10% of the population.

There were 2,925 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.4% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.1% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 35.6% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 154.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 171.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $65,273, and the median income for a family was $71,757. Males had a median income of $49,766 versus $35,329 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,952. About 3.7% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

Town center

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As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 1,626 people, 628 households, and 457 families living in the town center CDP. The population density was 777.3 inhabitants per square mile (300.1/km2). There were 645 housing units at an average density of 308.3 per square mile (119.0/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.15% White, 0.18% African American, 0.55% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.05% of the population.

There were 628 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $54,625, and the median income for a family was $64,107. Males had a median income of $45,893 versus $31,736 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,874. About 4.0% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

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Two Connecticut Department of Corrections prisons, Northern Correctional Institution and Osborn Correctional Institution,[11][12] are in Somers.[13] Northern housed the state's death row for men.[11] Osborn housed the state's execution chamber.[14]

Education

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The Town of Somers is served by three schools, all located within the Somers Public School District. Somers Elementary School serves grades Pre-K through 5, Mabelle B. Avery Middle School, named CAS 2024 Middle School of the Year,[15] serves grades 6 through 8, and Somers High School serves grades 9 through 12. The district also houses the town's public library.[16]

Recreation

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The Town of Somers maintains several recreation facilities, the largest being the facility on Field Road which features a pavilion, playscape, tennis courts and ball fields.[17] The Shenipsit State Forest along with the Shenipsit Trail is also partially in Somers, along with Soapstone Mountain, the highest point in the state forest.[18] The Scantic River State Park is also partially in Somers.[19] The Northern Connecticut Land Trust also has several properties in town.[20]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Somers town, Tolland County, Connecticut". Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  2. ^ "Historical sketch of the town of Enfield".
  3. ^ "Benjamin Jones, of Somers & Enfield".
  4. ^ The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. Connecticut Magazine Company. 1903. p. 334.
  5. ^ "Four Town Fair History".
  6. ^ "City of Somers, CT". Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
  7. ^ "Little Sorrel, Connecticut's Confederate War Horse". ConnecticutHistory.org. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  8. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  9. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  10. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  11. ^ a b "Northern Correctional Institution." Connecticut Department of Correction. Retrieved on August 16, 2010.
  12. ^ "Osborne Correctional Institution." Connecticut Department of Correction. Retrieved on August 16, 2010.
  13. ^ "Somers town, Connecticut Archived 2011-06-08 at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on August 16, 2010.
  14. ^ "Administration of Capital Punishment Directive Number 6.15." Connecticut Department of Correction. October 19, 2004. 1/9. Retrieved on August 16, 2010. "Execution Area. A series of four (4) contiguous rooms in the Osborn Correctional Institution ..."
  15. ^ http://cas.casciac.org/?p=22403 [bare URL]
  16. ^ "Home". www.somers.k12.ct.us. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  17. ^ "Town of Somers Recreation - Somers Recreation Department".
  18. ^ "Shenipsit State Forest".
  19. ^ "Other State Parks and Forests".
  20. ^ "Somers CT Properties". www.northernctlandtrust.org. Archived from the original on April 27, 2012.
  21. ^ Associated Press. "S. Prestley Blake, Co-founder of Friendly's, dies". Danbury News-Times. Hearst Media Services Connecticut, LLC. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
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