Curculigo
| Curculigo | |
|---|---|
| |
| Curculigo orchioides | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Hypoxidaceae |
| Genus: | Curculigo Gaertn. (1788) |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Curculigo is a flowering plant genus in the family Hypoxidaceae, first described in 1788. It is widespread across tropical regions of Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas.[2][3]
Curculin is a sweet protein that was discovered and isolated in 1990 from the fruit of Curculigo latifolia,[4] a plant from Malaysia. Like miraculin, curculin exhibits taste-modifying activity; however, unlike miraculin, it also exhibits a sweet taste by itself. After consumption of curculin, water and sour solutions taste sweet. The plant is referred to locally as lembah or lumbah; English: 'weevil-wort'.[5]
Species
[edit]Plants of the World Online[1] includes:
- Curculigo annamitica Gagnep. – Vietnam
- Curculigo breviscapa S.C.Chen – China (Guangxi, Guangdong)
- Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze
- Curculigo conoc Gagnep. – Vietnam
- Curculigo crassifolia (Baker) Hook.f.
- Curculigo disticha Gagnep. – Vietnam
- Curculigo ensifolia R.Br. – Australia
- Curculigo erecta Lauterb. – Philippines, Sumatra, New Guinea, Solomon Islands
- Curculigo fabrei Hul
- Curculigo fakimensis (Odyuo, D.K.Roy & Khamdi) Christenh. & Byng
- Curculigo gracilis (Kurz) Wall. ex Hook.f.
- Curculigo janarthanamii R.D. Gore & S.P.Gaikwad – India[6]
- Curculigo latifolia Dryand. ex W.T.Aiton
- Curculigo maharashtrensis M.R.Almeida & S.Yadav – Maharashtra
- Curculigo maheensis (F.Friedmann) Christenh. & Byng
- Curculigo oligantha (C.E.C.Fisch.) Bennet & Raizada
- Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. – China, Japan, Indian Subcontinent, Papuasia, Micronesia
- Curculigo pilosa (Schumach. & Thonn.) Engl. – tropical Africa, Madagascar
- Curculigo prainiana (Deb) Bennet & Raizada
- Curculigo racemosa Ridl. – Borneo
- Curculigo rhizophylla (Baker) T.Durand & Schinz
- Curculigo sabui S.P. Gaikwad & Gore – India[7]
- Curculigo savantwadiensis M.R.Almeida & S.Yadav – Maharashtra
- Curculigo scorzonerifolia (Lam.) Baker – southern Mexico, Central America, West Indies, northern South America
- Curculigo seychellensis Bojer ex Baker – Seychelles
- Curculigo sinensis S.C.Chen – China (Yunnan)
- Curculigo tonkinensis Gagnep. – Vietnam
- Curculigo trichocarpa (Wight) Bennet & Raizada
References
[edit]- ^ a b Curculigo Gaertn. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 271 仙茅属 xian mao shu Curculigo Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 63. 1788.
- ^ Yamashita H, Theerasilp S, Aiuchi T, Nakaya K, Nakamura Y, Kurihara Y (September 1990). "Purification and complete amino acid sequence of a new type of sweet protein taste-modifying activity, curculin". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (26): 15770–5. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55464-8. PMID 2394746.
- ^ Hean Chooi Ong (2004). Tumbuhan liar: khasiat ubatan & kegunaan lain. Utusan Publications. p. 24. ISBN 9676116300.
- ^ Gore & S.P.Gaikwad (2018) Phytotaxa 357(1): 72.
- ^ S.P.Gaikwad & Gore (2019) Nordic J. Bot. 37(7)-e02340: 2.
