Harcourt Butler

Sir Spencer Harcourt Butler
GCSI, GCIE, KStJ
Sir Spencer Harcourt Butler GCSI, GCIE, KStJ
Governor of Burma
	In office; 2 January 1923 – 20 December 1927
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Charles Alexander Innes
Lieutenant Governor of Burma
	In office; 21 December 1922 – 2 January 1923
Preceded by	Reginald Craddock
Succeeded by	Office dissolved
Lieutenant Governor of Burma
	In office; 28 October 1915 – 22 September 1917
Preceded by	George Shaw
Succeeded by	Walter Francis Rice
Personal details
Born	1 August 1869; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
Died	2 March 1938 (aged 68); Camden, London, England
Spouse	Amelia Katherine Florence Wright
Relations	Montagu Sherard Dawes Butler
Alma mater	Harrow School, Balliol College, Oxford
Occupation	Administrator

Sir Spencer Harcourt Butler GCSI, GCIE, DL, FRGS, FRSA, FRAS, FZS (1 August 1869 – 2 March 1938) was an officer of the Indian Civil Service who was the leading British official in Burma for much of his career, serving as Lieutenant-Governor (1915–17 and 1922–23) and later Governor of Burma (1923–27).

He also served as Lieutenant Governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1918 to 1921 and later was the first governor of United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1921 to 1922.^[1]

Life and career

Butler was born on 1 August 1869 in Middlesex, England and died on 2 March 1938 in London, at age 68. He was the brother of Montagu Sherard Dawes Butler and Geoffrey G. Butler.^{[citation needed]}

Educated at Harrow School and Balliol College, Oxford, Butler entered the Indian Civil Services soon afterwards, in 1890. He served as governor of United Provinces from 3 January 1921 to 21 December 1922, and was followed by Sir William Sinclair Marris. Butler later went on to serve as Governor of Burma from 2 January 1923 to 20 December 1927; he had already been lieutenant-governor of Burma from 28 October 1915 to 22 September 1917, and held the title briefly again from 21 December 1922 to 2 January 1923. On that date, the position became that of "Governor".

The Government of India in 1910 had appointed Butler as the first Member for Education with a seat on the Viceroy's Executive Council.^[2] He was also the first president of Delhi Gymkhana, founded in 1913.^[3]

Butler was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Star of India (CSI) in 1909, knighted as a Knight Commander (KCSI) of the same order in 1911, and promoted to Knight Grand Commander (GCSI) of the order in 1928. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in November 1901,^[4] and was promoted to a Knight Grand Commander (GCIE) of the same order in 1923.^{[citation needed]}

The Harcourt Butler Technological Institute, Kanpur established in 1921 was named after him which was granted a university status in September 2016.^{[citation needed]} Also Harcourt Butler Higher Secondary School (now known as Harcourt Butler Sr. Sec. School), New Delhi was also named after him in 1917.Harcourt Butler Sr. Sec. School It was earlier called Bengali Boys School.^{[citation needed]}

Butler helped the opening of the University of Medicine 1, Yangon, on 2 February 1927. From 1927 to 1929 he chaired the Butler Committee on the governance of the British Raj in relation to the princely states.^[5]

Family

Butler married Florence Katherine Wright ^[6] in London in 1894. They had one son, Victor Spencer, born in 1900.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ The India Office List. Secretary of State for India in Council. 1927. p. 530.
^ Riddick, John F. (2006). The History of British India: A Chronology. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-313-32280-8.
^ "A fine balance of luxury and care". Hindustan Times. 21 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 November 2011.
^ "No. 27374". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 November 1901. p. 7288.
^ Robinson, Francis. "Butler, Sir (Spencer) Harcourt". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32218. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "The Descendants of William Wright, circa 1830, probably from Windsor in Berkshire".

Links

"About Harcourt Butler". National Informatics Centre, Uttar Pradesh State Unit. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
Myanmar (Burma), worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
Speeches 1921

Government offices
Preceded by Sir George Shaw	Lieutenant Governor of British Crown Colony of Burma 1915–1917	Succeeded by Walter Francis Rice
Preceded by Sir Reginald Henry Craddock	Lieutenant Governor of British Crown Colony of Burma 1922–1923	Succeeded by last incumbent
Preceded by first incumbent	Governor of British Crown Colony of Burma 1923–1927	Succeeded by Sir Charles Alexander Innes

[1] The India Office List. Secretary of State for India in Council. 1927. p. 530.

[2] Riddick, John F. (2006). The History of British India: A Chronology. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-313-32280-8.

[ht-3] "A fine balance of luxury and care". Hindustan Times. 21 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 November 2011.

[4] "No. 27374". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 November 1901. p. 7288.

[5] Robinson, Francis. "Butler, Sir (Spencer) Harcourt". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32218. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[6] "The Descendants of William Wright, circa 1830, probably from Windsor in Berkshire".

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