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2004 in the Palestinian territories

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Events in the year 2004 in the Palestinian territories.

Incumbents

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Palestinian National Authority (non-state administrative authority)

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

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The most prominent events related to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict which occurred during 2004 include:

Notable Palestinian militant operations against Israeli targets
Main articles: Palestinian political violence § Second Intifada (2000–2005); List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2001–2006 § 2004; List of Palestinian suicide attacks § 2004 (19 bombings); and Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2004

The most prominent Palestinian militant acts and operations committed against Israeli targets during 2004 include:

  • January 14 – Erez Crossing bombing: A female Palestinian Arab suicide bomber, kills two Israeli soldiers, a border policeman, and a security guard for a private manpower company and wounds twelve others at the Erez Crossing. Hamas and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades jointly claim responsibility. Hamas states it used a woman suicide bomber for the first time in order to counter Israeli precautions.[13]
  • January 29 – Jerusalem bus 19 massacre: A Palestinian Arab suicide bomber blows up a bus in Jerusalem, killing ten bystanders and wounding at least fifty others. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claims responsibility for the attack. Hamas also claims responsibility for the bombing and denounces Al-Aqsa.
  • February 22 – Jerusalem bus 14 bombing: A Palestinian Arab suicide bomber blows himself up on a rush hour Egged bus No. 14 in Jerusalem, killing eight Israelis and wounding 60 others. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claim responsibility for the attack.
  • March 6 – First Erez Crossing attack
  • March 14 – Ashdod Port massacre: Two Palestinian Arab suicide bombers kill ten Israeli civilians when they blow themselves up at the southern port of Ashdod. Hamas and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claim joint responsibility for the blasts.
  • April 17 – Second Erez Crossing attack: An Israeli border policeman is killed and three other Israelis are wounded in a suicide bombing at the Erez Crossing into the northern Gaza Strip.[14]
  • April 26 – Deir al-Balah suicide attack
  • April 30 – After failing to bomb his original target, a bus full of Jewish settlers, a Palestinian Arab suicide bomber detonates an explosive device next to an Israeli army patrol, injuring all four soldiers. Hamas claims responsibility.
  • May 2 – Palestinian Arab gunmen kill a pregnant Israeli mother, Tali Hatuel, and all four of her young daughters near the Kissufim Crossing into the Gaza Strip. The killers are shot dead by security forces. The incident is believed to have influenced voting intentions in the vote, held the same day, by Likud Party members on whether or not to approve a unilaterally pull out from the Gaza Strip.[15][16]
  • May 22 – Beka'ot checkpoint bombing
  • July 11 – Tel Aviv bus stop bombing: An explosive device, packed with ball bearings and bolts, detonates in the bushes behind a bus stop in Tel Aviv, killing one person and injuring thirty-two others.
  • August 11 – Kalandia checkpoint attack: Two people are killed and 16 are wounded when an explosive device is detonated by Palestinian militants inside an Arab taxi as it attempts to cross the Kalandia military check point just north of Jerusalem. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades faction of Fatah claims responsibility and expresses regret that Arabs are among the dead and wounded.[17]
  • August 31 – Beersheba attack: Two buses near the Beersheba municipality building are blown up by a Palestinian Arab suicide bomber. The suicide bomber takes advantage of the fact that the two buses were standing together. He detonates a bomb on one bus and then explodes a second bomb on the second bus. At least fifteen Israelis are killed and around eighty-five injured. The military wing of Hamas claims responsibility for the attack.
  • September 1 – Two Palestinian Arab suicide bombers blow themselves up almost simultaneously on two buses in central Beersheba, killing 16 Israelis and wounding dozens.
  • September 8 – Baka al-Sharkiyeh checkpoint attack: A car bomb explodes near an Israel Border Police check point in Baqa al-Sharkiya, killing only one of the soldiers. The Fatah's Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claim responsibility.[18]
  • September 14 – Kalandia Gate suicide bombing
  • September 22 – French Hill Junction bombing: A Palestinian Arab female suicide bomber detonates her bomb at the French Hill intersection in Jerusalem. Two people are killed and fifteen injured in the attack. The blast is targeted at the large number of civilians at the station at the time of attack. The military wing of al-Fatah claims responsibility for the attack.[19]
  • October 6 – Three Hamas militants are killed after infiltrating the Israeli settlement of Kfar Darom. One of the militants blows up when hit by Israeli gunfire, killing a Thai worker in addition to himself. The other two militants are killed by IDF forces.[20]
  • October 7 – Sinai bombings: Three bomb attacks are carried out by Palestinian Arab terrorists at holiday resorts in the Sinai Peninsula frequented by Israeli tourists. The attacks kills 34 people and injures 171. Among the dead were twelve Israelis.
  • November 1 – Carmel Market bombing: A suicide bombing by a 16-year-old Palestinian Arab boy in a Tel Aviv outdoor market kills three Israelis and wounds over 30 people. The Marxist Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claims responsibility.[21][22]
  • November 11 – Three Palestinian Arab militants, members of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, are killed by the IDF after infiltrating the Israeli settlement of Netzarim.[23]
  • November 21 – Two Palestinian Arab militants are killed by the IDF while attempting to carry out an attack on Kissufim road to Gush Katif[24]
  • December 7 – Karni crossing attack
  • December 12 – At least five Israeli soldiers are killed and ten are injured as a tunnel rigged with 1,500 kg of explosives explodes near the Rafah crossing between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. Hamas and an al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades' offshoot called "Fatah Hawk" claim joint responsibility.[25][26]
  • December 14 – A Thai worker is killed and two more are injured in Gush Katif by mortar shells fired by Palestinian Arabs.[27]

Notable Israeli military operations against Palestinian militancy targets

The most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 2004 include:

Notable deaths

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Yasser Arafat

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Vause, John (2004-01-12). "Mass protest against Sharon plan". CNN. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  2. ^ Tostevin, Matthew (26 January 2004). "Israel scorns Hamas proposal of 10-year truce". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2004-02-17. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
  3. ^ "Mofaz Named Israeli Defense Min". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2002-11-03. Retrieved 2017-03-01.
  4. ^ "Sharon 'could modify' Gaza plan". 3 May 2004.
  5. ^ "High Court ruling on the separation fence (30/06/04) - Haaretz - Israel News". Archived from the original on 2007-10-01. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  6. ^ "Ods home page" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
  7. ^ "Haaretz - Israel News". Archived from the original on 2004-10-20. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  8. ^ ":: Xinhuanet - English ::". Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  9. ^ "Archived copy". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2004-10-23. Retrieved 2017-07-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ "Militants die in settlement raid". 6 October 2004.
  11. ^ "Archived copy". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2004-11-02. Retrieved 2017-07-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^ "Israeli MPS back Gaza withdrawal". TheGuardian.com. 26 October 2004.
  13. ^ "Hamas woman bomber kills Israelis". 14 January 2004.
  14. ^ "Victims of Palestinian Terror since Sept 2000". Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  15. ^ "Arutz Sheva - Israel National News". Archived from the original on 2004-06-22. Retrieved 2010-09-26.
  16. ^ "Israeli children killed in Gaza". 2 May 2004.
  17. ^ Israeli security sources (13 September 2004). "Deputy to Zakaria Zbeida killed in targeted strike". embassies.gov.il.
  18. ^ "Haaretz - Israel News". Archived from the original on 2004-09-13. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  19. ^ וייס, אפרת (22 September 2004). "2 שוטרי מג"ב נהרגו בפיגוע בגבעה הצרפתית". Ynet.
  20. ^ "Arutz Sheva - Israel National News". Archived from the original on 2005-11-29. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  21. ^ Saul, Jonathan (November 1, 2004). "Suicide Bomber Kills 3 in Israel with Arafat Abroad". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2004-11-20. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  22. ^ "Bomber attacks Tel Aviv market". November 2004.
  23. ^ "Archived copy". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2005-06-30. Retrieved 2017-07-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ^ a b "Haaretz - Israel News". Archived from the original on 2004-12-05. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  25. ^ "Haaretz - Israel News". Archived from the original on 2004-12-15. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  26. ^ "Attack kills 5 Israeli soldiers at Gaza checkpoint - Dec 12, 2004". CNN.com. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  27. ^ "Haaretz - Israel News - Thai worker killed in mortar attack on Gaza settlement". Archived from the original on 2004-12-16. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  28. ^ "Archived copy". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2005-04-08. Retrieved 2017-07-02.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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