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List of Skull and Bones members

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Skull and Bones entry from the 1948 Yale Banner.

Skull and Bones, a secret society at Yale University, was founded in 1832. Until 1971, the organization published annual membership rosters, which were kept at Yale's library. In this list of notable Bonesmen, the number in parentheses represents the cohort year of Skull and Bones, as well as their graduation year.

There are no official rosters published after 1982 and membership for later years is speculative. Some news organizations refer to them as a power elite.[1]

Founding members (1832–33 academic year)

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William Huntington Russell, founder of Skull and Bones and the namesake of the society's corporate body, the Russell Trust Association

(1833), American Administrator[citation needed]

19th century

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1830s

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1840s

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Orris S. Ferry (Bones 1844), United States Senator

1850s

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Daniel Coit Gilman (Bones 1852), president of several universities, formed the Bones' corporate body, the Russell Trust Association, in 1856, the same year the first wing of their building was constructed.[3]: 83–5 

1860s

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1870s

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William Howard Taft (Bones 1878), son of the society's co-founder and the first of three Bonesmen to become US President

1880s

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Henry L. Stimson (Bones 1888), US Secretary of War and Secretary of State

1890s

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1900s

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1910s

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Archibald MacLeish (Bones 1915), poet, diplomat, three-time Pulitzer Prize winner, and Librarian of Congress
Senator Prescott Bush (Bones 1916) has long been rumored to have played a role in Skull and Bones' alleged theft of the skull of Native American leader Geronimo.[3]: 144–6 

1920s

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1930s

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1940s

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1950s

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1960s

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John Kerry (Bones 1966) faced off against George W. Bush (Bones 1968) in the 2004 US presidential election, the first time two Bonesmen had run against one another for that office.[125]

1970s

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1980s

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1990s to present

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References

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  1. ^ CBS News (October 2, 2003). "Skull And Bones: Secret Yale Society Includes America's Power Elite".
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Millegan, Kris (2003). "The Skeleton Crew". Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America's Most Powerful Secret Society. Walterville, OR: Trine Day. pp. 597–690. ISBN 0-9720207-2-1. "This list is compiled from material from the Order of Skull and Bones membership books at Sterling Library, Yale University and other public records. The latest books available are the 1971 Living members and the 1973 Deceased Members books. The last year the members were published in the Yale Banner is 1969."
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck Robbins, Alexandra (2002). Secrets of the Tomb: Skull and Bones, the Ivy League, and the Hidden Paths of Power. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-72091-7. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Fraternity, Psi Upsilon (1917). The twelfth general catalogue of the Psi Upsilon Fraternity. The fraternity. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  5. ^ Chester Leonard Barrows, William M. Evarts, Lawyer, Diplomat, Statesman, University of North Carolina press, 1941, page 12
  6. ^ Norton, Eliot (1897). The Harvard Law School. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
  7. ^ "The New England Historical and Genealogical Register". The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. 59. New England Historic Genealogical Society: lxxxv. 1905.
  8. ^ "Henry Stevens." Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1936. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 13 Apr. 2011.
  9. ^ a b c "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University 1928–1929" (PDF). Yale University. November 1, 1929. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  10. ^ "J.D. SMITH, 99, DIES; OLDEST YALE MAN: Graduated in 1847--Never at Reunion--A Botanist and Confederate Veteran". New York Times. 3 Dec 1928. p. 27.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Catalogue of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. The Delta Kappa Epsilon council. 1910. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  12. ^ Gates, Merrill Edwards (1906). Men of mark in America: ideals of American life told in biographies of eminent living Americans. Men of Mark Publishing Company. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  13. ^ a b c d "OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1925–1926" (PDF). Yale University. August 1, 1926. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  14. ^ "Dr. A.D. White Dies; A Cornell Founder; President of University for 18 Years Dies in Ithaca Close to His 86th Birthday. Twice Envoy to Germany; Educator Who Sought to Broaden Scope of Colleges Had Also Served as Minister to Russia. Fought for Reform in Colleges. Spent Many Years in Education. His Gifts to Cornell," New York Times. November 5, 1918.
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  19. ^ Prominent and progressive Americans: an encyclopædia of contemporaneous biography, Volume 2. New York Tribune. 1904. p. 212. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  20. ^ Moore, William F. (1894). Representative Men of Connecticut, 1861-1894. Everett, Mass.: Massachusetts Publishing Company. p. 432 – via HathiTrust.
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  24. ^ Publications of the Buffalo Historical Society, vol. 7, 1904
  25. ^ http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/1859_1924/1924-25.pdf
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  27. ^ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1939–1940" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1941. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
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  29. ^ Hill, Edwin Charles (1921). The Historical register illustrated with portrait plates. E.C. Hill. p. 211. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
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  32. ^ "Tudor Jenks Dies Suddenly," New York Times, February 12, 1922.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i Time Magazine. 1940. Education: Skull & Bones.
  34. ^ a b "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1929–1930" (PDF). Yale University. December 1, 1930. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  35. ^ a b c "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1945–1946" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1947. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  36. ^ a b c d e "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF THE UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1950–1951" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1952. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  37. ^ Campbell House Museum
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  39. ^ a b "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1942–1943" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1944. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  40. ^ "1944-1945 Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University" (PDF). 29 June 2005. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  41. ^ a b c "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1938–1939" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1940. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
  42. ^ "Quarter-century record of the class of eighteen-eighty-seven, Yale College". Yale University. 1915. pp. 242–6. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  43. ^ a b "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1936–1937" (PDF). Yale University. December 1, 1937. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
  44. ^ "Obituary Record of Yale Graduates 1927–1928" (PDF). Yale University. 15 September 1928. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  45. ^ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES DECEASED DURING THE YEAR ENDING JULY 1, 1947" (PDF). Yale University. 1948. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  46. ^ Lester, Robin (1995). Stagg's University: The Rise, Decline, and Fall of Big-time Football at Chicago. University of Illinois Press. p. 9.
  47. ^ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1937–1938" (PDF). Yale University. March 1, 1939. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  48. ^ a b "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1948–1949" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1950. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  49. ^ Hamersly, Lewis Randolph (1907). Who's who in New York City and State, Issue 3. L.R. Hamersly Company. p. 97. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  50. ^ a b "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF THE UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1951–1952" (PDF). Yale University. September 1, 1969. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  51. ^ "Yale Obituary Record 1949–1950" (PDF). Yale University. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  52. ^ "The School Journal". 77 (3). November 1909: 106. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  53. ^ Chesney, Russell W (2003). "Who Was John Howland and Why Was an Award Named After Him 50 Years Ago?". Pediatric Research. 53 (3): 523–525. doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000052080.78446.91. PMID 12595606.
  54. ^ "Yale Obituary Record 1943–1944" (PDF). Yale University. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  55. ^ "OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1926–1927" (PDF). Yale University. August 1, 1927. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  56. ^ "F.H. Brooke, 82, Dies; Well-Known Architect". The Washington Post. December 25, 1960.
  57. ^ The Scroll of Phi Delta Theta. Vol. 24. Phi Delta Theta. 1900. p. 329. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  58. ^ "FREDERIC ADAMS, RAIL OFFICER, DIES: Director of Several Lines, 83, Had Also Been Banker". New York Times. 24 Oct 1961. p. 37.
  59. ^ Sexennial record of the Class of 1904 Yale college. Yale University. 1911. p. 32. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  60. ^ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES DECEASED DURING THE YEAR ENDING JULY 1 1942" (PDF). Yale University. 1943. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  61. ^ Yale University (1906). The Yale Literary Magazine. Yale Literary Society. p. 370. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  62. ^ a b "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1935–1936" (PDF). Yale University. 15 October 1936. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  63. ^ Beard, Patricia (2008). Blue Blood and Mutiny: The Fight for the Soul of Morgan Stanley. HarperCollins. pp. 10, 22.
  64. ^ a b c "Taft's son elected to Skull and Bones". New York Times. 28 May 1909.
  65. ^ a b History of the Class of 1912. Yale University. 1912. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  66. ^ "YALE 'TAPS' IN RAIN AMID GREAT TENSION: Nervousness of the Marshaled Juniors Reflects Owen Johnson's Attack on the System. YALE GRIT PUTS IT THROUGH Recent Graduate Predicts Change Soon -- Harriman and Cortelyou Get Bones, Webb and Camp Keys". New York Times. 17 May 1912. p. 8.
  67. ^ History of the Class of 1914. Yale University. 1914. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  68. ^ Catalogue of Beta theta pi. J. T. Brown. 1917. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  69. ^ "History of the Class of 1916". Yale University. 1916. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
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  71. ^ ""TAP DAY" AT YALE.: Three Senior Societies Choose Their Members with Campus Ceremonies". New York Times. 19 May 1916. p. 6.
  72. ^ a b "Memorabilia Yalensia". The Yale Literary Magazine. 82 (8): 291. 1917.
  73. ^ Lassila, Kathrin Day; Mark Alden Branch (May–June 2006). "Whose Skull and Bones?". Yale Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.http://archives.yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/2006_05/index.html
  74. ^ Wortman, Marc (2006). The Millionaires' Unit: The Aristocratic Flyboys who Fought the Great War and Invented America's Airpower. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 1-58648-328-5.
  75. ^ Current Biography, 1954, H.W. Wilson Company, page 29.
  76. ^ "Charles Stewart Dies, An Ex-Bank Executive". New York Times. July 17, 1987.
  77. ^ "CHARLES P.TAFT, 2D TO WED MISS CHASE; Ex-President's Younger Son Engaged to Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Irving Chase. HE IS A JUNIOR AT YALE Football Player and Winner of Gordon Brown Prize Is Enlisted as Artilleryman in U.S. Army". New York Times. July 4, 1917.
  78. ^ a b Isaacson, Walter; Thomas, Evan (1997). The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made. Simon and Schuster. p. 690.
  79. ^ a b The Yale Literary Magazine, Volume 84, Issue 6. Herrick & Noyes. 1919. p. 268. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  80. ^ a b "TAP DAY EXERCISES ARE HELD AT YALE: Ward Cheney of South Manchester, Conn., Is Last Slapped for Skull and Bones. ALDRICH IS FIRST PICKED Elections Are Also Held for Scroll and Key, Wolf's Head and the Eilhu Club". New York Times. 20 May 1921. p. 10.
  81. ^ Schulman, Robert (2004). John Sherman Cooper: The Global Kentuckian. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813191025. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  82. ^ "Russell Wheeler Davenport." Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5: 1951–1955. American Council of Learned Societies, 1977.
  83. ^ a b c "YALE 'TAP DAY' BRINGS HONORS TO JUNIORS: Many New Yorkers Among Those Chosen for Membership in Senior Societies". New York Times. 18 May 1923. p. 27. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  84. ^ "Person of the Week: Walter Houghton". Wellesley College. July 17, 2000. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  85. ^ "YALE SOCIETIES HOLD THEIR ANNUAL TAP DAY: Many Members of Football Squad and Crew Obtain Election – Five Refuse Honors". New York Times. 16 May 1924. p. 22.
  86. ^ "YALE'S 'TAP DAY' CLOSE AT HAND: Four Senior Societies Will Pick Their New Members on the Campus on Thursday. SIXTY MEN TO BE CHOSEN Honors Usually Go to Juniors Who Have Rendered Special Service to Their Class". New York Times. 9 May 1926. p. 2.
  87. ^ a b "SENATOR'S SON GETS FINAL 'TAP' AT YALE: Charles T. Bingham of Connecticut Receives Chief Honor at Traditional Elections. FOUR REFUSE FIRST SLAP John D. Rockefeller's Grandson Goes to Skull and Bones, Two Cousins to Scroll and Key". New York Times. 20 May 1927. p. 23.
  88. ^ "Yale Scholarship and Music Program Honor Singer Lancelot "Lanny" P. Ross" Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine http://news.yale.edu/1997/06/05/yale-scholarship-and-music-program-honor-singer-lancelot-lanny-p-ross, Yale University Office of Public Affairs, June 5, 1997
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  91. ^ "SIXTY MEN TAPPED FOR YALE SOCIETIES: Annual Selection for Senior Bodies of Next Year Is Held on Campus". New York Times. 18 May 1928. p. 9.
  92. ^ "YALE TAP DAY HELD; 10 REFUSE ELECTION". New York Times. 16 May 1930.
  93. ^ "YALE TAP DAY CRITIC ACCEPTS ELECTION". New York Times. 15 May 1931. p. 3.
  94. ^ "RUTH REED TO BE WED TO SAMUEL GILLESPIE: Marriage to Take Place on June 22 at Reed Country Home at Cold Spring Harbor". New York Times. 8 Apr 1935. p. 24.
  95. ^ Severo, Richard (July 30, 2003). "Tex McCrary Dies at 92; Public Relations Man Who Helped Create Talk-Show Format". New York Times. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  96. ^ "SIXTY ARE HONORED AT YALE TAP DAY: More Than 20 Juniors From the Metropolitan Area Are Elected to Four University Societies. MANY ATHLETES IN LIST J.M. McGanley of New York City Had Distinction of Being Tapped Last for Skull and Bones". New York Times. 13 May 1932. p. 4.
  97. ^ Current Biography Yearbook. H.W. Wilson. 1960. pp. 395–6.
  98. ^ Success Stories. Harper Collins. 1996. p. 37. ISBN 9780060927196. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  99. ^ a b "SIX YALE SOCIETIES ELECT 90 MEMBERS: Book and Snake and Berzilius Again Fill Their Ranks as University Groups. QUOTAS CHOSEN IN AN HOUR Tapping Is Done in the Traditional and Picturesque Harkness Court Ceremony". New York Times. 8 May 1936. p. 18.
  100. ^ Rosenbaum, Ron (1977). "The Last Secrets of Skull and Bones". Esquire. ISBN 9780375503382. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  101. ^ Wallace, William N. (2005). Yale's Ironmen: A Story of Football & Lives in the Decade of the Depression & Beyond. iUniverse. p. 157. ISBN 9780595803798. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  102. ^ Oren, Dan A. (1985). Joining the Club: A History of Jews and Yale. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 87–88, 351. ISBN 0-300-03330-3.
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  104. ^ "ELIZABETH THORSON ENGAGED TO BE WED: Graduate of U.C.L.A. Will Be Bride of Lieat. W. W. Kellogg". New York Times. 27 Oct 1941. p. 12.
  105. ^ "WEDDING ON JUNE 25 FOR MARJORI SOULE". New York Times. 16 May 1952. p. 17.
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  113. ^ "HELEN P. BOWDOIN BECOMES ENGAGED". New York Times. 12 Mar 1949. p. 15.
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  118. ^ "MISS M. PLUNKETT WED IN SOUTHPORT: Fairfield Girl Becomes Bride of Charles Edwin Lord, a Graduate of Yale in '49". New York Times. 23 Apr 1950. p. 87.
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  124. ^ "C. B. Esselstyn Jr. Fiancé of Ann Crile". New York Times. 1 May 1961. p. 33.
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  149. ^ Antony C. Sutton, "America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones". Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002. p. 299. ISBN 0-9720207-0-5.
  150. ^ Walker, Hunter (2009-12-14). "Ain't No Party Like a Skull & Bones Party". Gawker. Retrieved 2024-07-25.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Millegan, Kris, ed. Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America's Most Powerful Secret Society. Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2003. ISBN 0-9720207-2-1
  • Sutton, Antony C. America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones. Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2003. ISBN 0-9720207-0-5
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