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Bidens hyperborea

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Bidens hyperborea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Bidens
Species:
B. hyperborea
Binomial name
Bidens hyperborea
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Bidens colpophila Fernald & H.St.John
  • Bidens hyperborea var. arcuans Fernald
  • Bidens hyperborea var. cathancensis Fernald
  • Bidens hyperborea var. colpophila Fernald
  • Bidens hyperborea var. gaspensis Fernald
  • Bidens hyperborea var. laurentiana Fassett
  • Bidens hyperborea var. svensonii Fassett

Bidens hyperborea (common names estuary beggarticks,[3] northern beggarticks[4] estuary bur-marigold[5]) is a coastal species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.[6]

Distribution

It grows along the coasts of Hudson Bay, the Arctic Ocean, and the North Atlantic Ocean in eastern Canada (Labrador,[7] Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia) and the northeastern United States (Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, New York).[8]

Description

Bidens hyperborea is an annual herb, growing up to 70 cm (28 inches) tall. It produces yellow flower heads, sometimes one at a time, sometimes 2 or 3, each containing both disc florets and (usually) ray florets. The species grows in salt marshes and along the banks of marine estuaries.[9][10]

References

  1. ^ The Plant List, Bidens hyperborea Greene
  2. ^ Fernald, Merritt Lyndon 1918. Rhodora 20(236): 146-150
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Bidens hyperborea". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  4. ^ Go Botany, New England Wildflower Society, Bidens hyperborea Greene, northern beggar-ticks
  5. ^ Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry, Maine Natural Areas Program, Bidens hyperborea Greene, Estuary Bur-marigold
  6. ^ "Bidens hyperborea Greene". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  7. ^ Pan-arctic flora, 861301 Bidens hyperborea Greene
  8. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map
  9. ^ Flora of North America, Bidens hyperborea Greene, Pittonia. 4: 257. 1901.
  10. ^ Greene, Edward Lee 1901. Pittonia 4(24B): 257–258