Rudolf Jakob Camerarius

Rudolf Jakob Camerarius
Born	(1665-02-12)12 February 1665 Tübingen, Holy Roman Empire
Died	11 September 1721(1721-09-11) (aged 56) Tübingen, Holy Roman Empire
Other names	Camerer
Known for	Investigations on the reproductive organs of plants (De sexu plantarum epistola)
Parent	Elias Rudolph Camerarius Sr. (father)
Scientific career
Fields	Botanist and physician
Doctoral advisor	Elias Rudolph Camerarius Sr. Georg Balthasar Metzger
Doctoral students	Johann Andreas Planer

Rudolf Jakob Camerarius or Camerer (12 February 1665 – 11 September 1721) was a German botanist and physician.

Life

Camerarius was born at Tübingen, and became professor of medicine and director of the botanical gardens at Tübingen in 1687. He is chiefly known for his investigations on the reproductive organs of plants (De sexu plantarum epistola (1694)).

While other botanists, such as John Ray and Nehemiah Grew, had observed that plants seemed to have sex in some form, and guessed that pollen was the male fertilizing agent, it was Camerarius who did experimental work. In studying the mulberry, he determined that female plants not near to male (staminate) plants produced fruit but with no seeds. Mercurialis and spinach plants fared likewise. With the castor oil plant (Ricinus) and with maize he cut off the staminate flowers (the "tassels" of maize), and likewise observed that no seeds formed. His results were reported in the form of a letter (the epistola), and attracted immediate attention, subsequent workers extending his results from the monoecious plants he had studied to dioecious ones as well.

Works

De sexu plantarum, 1694

• De plantis vernis (in Latin). Tübingen: Martin Rommey. 1688.
• De sexu plantarum (in Latin). Tübingen: Martin Rommey. 1694.

References

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Camerarius, Rudolf Jakob". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 108.
• Duane Isely, One hundred and one botanists (Iowa State University Press, 1994), pp. 74–76

External links

Media related to Rudolf Jakob Camerarius at Wikimedia Commons

• Rudolf Jakob Camerarius at the Mathematics Genealogy Project