Beigang, Yunlin
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Beigang Township
北港鎮 Hokkō | |
|---|---|
 Street leading to Chaotian Temple | |
 Beigang Township in Yunlin County | |
  Beigang Township 北港鎮 | |
| Coordinates: 23°34′N 120°18′E / 23.567°N 120.300°E | |
| Location | Yunlin County, Taiwan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 41 km2 (16 sq mi) |
| Population (February 2023) | |
| • Total | 37,763 |
| • Density | 920/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| Beigang, Yunlin | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 北港 | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | North Port | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Beigang, Hokkō or Peikang is an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It is primarily known for its Chaotian Temple, one of the most prominent Temples of Mazu on Taiwan.[2] It has a population of 37,763 as of February 2023.[3]
Geography
[edit]
The Beigang River borders the town on the east and south.
History
[edit]Dutch Formosa
[edit]During the Dutch era, Ponkan (Chinese: 笨港; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pùn-káng) was an important coastal castle.[4] In 1621, Pedro Yan Shiqi (顏思齊) from Zhangzhou, Fujian and his forces occupied Ponkan (modern-day Beigang) and started to develop Tsulosan (諸羅山; today's Chiayi City), which grew to become the capital of Tsulo County in 1704.
Administrative divisions
[edit]The township comprises 28 villages: Caohu, Dabei, Datong, Fupan, Fuzhao, Gongguan, Gongrong, Gouzao, Guangfu, Guangmin, Haoshou, Hougou, Huasheng, Liucuo, Nanan, Pangou, Renan, Renhe, Shuipu, Shujiao, Sifu, Tunghua, Tungyang, Xincuo, Xinjie, Xishi, Yimin and Zhonghe.
Education
[edit]Universities
[edit]The China Medical University has a branch in Beigang.
Beigang is only a short drive (approximately fifteen minutes by car) from National Chung Cheng University, one of Taiwan's foremost research universities.
High Schools
[edit]- National Beigang Senior High School
- National Pei-Kang Agricultural & Industrial Vocational High School
- Jiu Ren High School
Junior High Schools
[edit]- Peikang Junior High School
- Jianguo Junior High School
Tourist attractions
[edit]
- Beigang Sports Park, Beigang Sports Park has a history of 50 years, and was previously a venue for track & field athletics, which has been greatly renovated with the times. After renovation, a white sand pit was added, which became a place for children to play.[1]
- Zhongshan Road, It is the old street surrounding Beigang Chaotian Temple, surrounded by many well-known specialty shops and snack bars. It is one of the highlights of Beigang.[2]
- Nui Hui Morning Market, It used to be a place where cows were regularly sold in the morning. Nui Hui Morning Market has a history of more than 100 years and has now become a large vegetable market.[3]
- Beigang Cultural Center
- Beigang Tourist Bridge, connecting the counties of Yunlin and Chiayi, which are separated by the Beigang River[5]
- Beigang Chaotian Temple, one of the most important Mazu temples in Taiwan and known for its magnificent temple architecture, visited by more than a million pilgrims every year.
- Beigang Wude Temple, one of the largest temple dedicated to Xuan Tan Zhen Jun (玄壇真君), Martial God of Wealth.
- Museum of Beigang Story
- Beigang Water Tower
Local cuisine specialities
[edit]- Beigang Wedding Cakes (traditional wedding cakes) are a must-buy souvenir in Beigang. There are many flavors, both salty and sweet. Many married couples will come to buy wedding cakes, and ordinary tourists will take them home as snacks.
- Beigang Peanuts and Broad Beans
Cultural activities
[edit]- Festivities around the birthday of Mazu (23rd day of the third month of the lunar year)
- Baishatun Mazu Pilgrimage
- Beigang International Music Festival
Transportation
[edit]
Bus stations in the county is Beigang Bus Station of Chiayi Bus.
Notable natives
[edit]- Alex Tsai, member of Legislative Yuan (2002-2016)
- Su Chih-fen, Magistrate of Yunlin County (2005-2014)
- Wu Se-hwa, Minister of Education (2014-2016)
References
[edit]- ^ 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 18 November 2019.
字詞 【北港鎮】 注音 ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄤˇ ㄓㄣˋ 漢語拼音 běi gǎng zhèn
- ^ Keeling, Stephen (2013), "Beigang", The Rough Guide to Taiwan, Rough Guides, ISBN 9781409350613.
- ^ "雲林縣戶政入口資訊網-統計資訊-鄉鎮市人口數". Household Registration Services of Yunlin County. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ "Historical Evolution". The Roots of Yunlin. Yunlin County Government. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Cultural Tours in Yunlin - Beigang Tourist Bridge". yunlin.gov.tw. Yunlin County Gov't. 3 August 2015. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
External links
[edit]
- Yunlin County, Beigang Township Office (in Chinese)
- Introduction of Beigang in the China Post
- National Geographic Traveler Taiwan, ISBN 0-7922-6555-6
