Sokcho
Sokcho
속초시 | |
|---|---|
| Korean transcription(s) | |
| • Hangul | 속초시 |
| • Hanja | 束草市 |
| • Revised Romanization | Sokcho-si |
| • McCune-Reischauer | Sokch'o-si |
 Flag | |
 Location in South Korea | |
| Coordinates: 38°12′25″N 128°35′31″E / 38.20694°N 128.59194°E | |
| Country |  South Korea |
| Region | Gwandong |
| Administrative divisions | 10 dong |
| Area | |
| • Total | 105.25 km2 (40.64 sq mi) |
| Population (October 2022) | |
| • Total | 82,781 |
| • Density | 850/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| • Dialect | Gangwon |
| Climate | Cfa |
Sokcho (Korean: 속초; (Korean pronunciation: [sʰo̞k̚.tɕʰo̞])) is a city and major tourist hub located in the northeast of Gangwon Province, South Korea.
History
[edit]From around the 3rd century to the early 5th century BCE, Sokcho was part of Dongye. Originally a sparsely inhabited fishing village on the shores of Lake Cheongchoho, it became a major port with its location on the Sea of Japan. Sokcho later became a mineral transfer port in 1937.
When the Korean peninsula was divided into two countries following World War II, Sokcho was placed under North Korean control, before being captured by the South Korean army on August 18, 1951.[1][2] Since the Korean Armistice Agreement (1953), it has been a part of South Korea.[3][4]
Tourism
[edit]Seoraksan National Park
[edit]Seoraksan National Park is located in the vicinity of Sokcho and attracts local and international tourists. The city is known for its beach, natural hot springs, golf courses, and fine fishery products.
Lakes
[edit]Sokcho is home to two lakes, Yeongrangho and Cheongchoho.[5] Yeongrangho lake is renowned for its beauty. The reflection of Mt. Seorak and Ulsanbawi are particularly popular.
Marina Yacht is located in Cheongchoho Lake Park and provides yachting tours on the Sea of Japan. The tours start and finish at Cheongcho Marina, passing Seorakdaegyo Bridge, and Dongmyeonghang Port, Jodo. Marina Yacht rents boats to people with a boat license; it also has a café.[6]
Yeongrangho Hwarangdo Center provides various experiences, including horse riding.[7] Daepo harbour is located in Daepo-dong, Sokcho. Its attractions include a sea fountain and beach cable car.[8][9]
Buddhist temples
[edit]There are a number of well-preserved Buddhist temples in the area around Sokcho. The main building of the Sinheungsa temple (Geukrakbojeon) is a major tourist destination (originally built in the 15th century). Also notable is the Hyangseongsaji samcheung seoktap - a three-storey pagoda of 4.3 metres. It dates from 652 and is located at the site of the Hyangseongsa temple. Yeonggeumjeong, a pavilion built on the shores of Sokcho, is popular for its views of the sunrise.
Traditional village
[edit]Abai village near Seoraksan was originally established to house North Korean refugees due to the separation of Korea. Consequently, many of the inhabitants have relatives in North Korea. The village has seen increased tourism due to the popularity of Korean Drama Autumn in My Heart on KBS.
Festivals
[edit]In 1999, the Gangwon International Tourism Expo was held in Sokcho.[10] In July 2016, Sokcho became one of the few locations in South Korea where Pokémon Go could be played due to government restrictions on mapping data. Players flocked to the city, causing public transport tickets to sell out.[11][12] Many tourists are also attracted by the close proximity of the DMZ.
Infrastructure
[edit]Airport
[edit]Sokcho used to have its own airport, linking the city to Seoul. Currently, the city is served by the Yangyang International Airport.
Station
[edit]The opening of KTX Gyeonggang Line has made it convenient for travelers to visit Gangwon-Do province, an 86-minute train ride from Seoul.[13]
Stadium
[edit]Food
[edit] | This section's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. (May 2020) |
Sokcho's traditional market, established in 1953 as the Sokcho Tourist & Fishery Market, offers a variety of items for sale, including fresh fish, dried fish, and various vegetables. It was recently included in the Korea Tourism Organization's list of “Best Traditional Markets for Foreign Tourists.” The market is notable for its vibrant atmosphere, where visitors can observe fishmongers bargaining with local shoppers.[14][15]
Sokcho is known for Hoe, which is a raw fish. The coastal waters provide good fishing grounds for Ojingeo, Myeongtae, Gwangeo and Godeungeo.[16]
Sundubu can be found in the streets of the tofu towns such as Sinheung Sundubu and Haksapyeong Sundubu — it is made from Seoraksan and Sea of Japan water.[citation needed]
Sokcho offers a unique twist to Sundae (not the eponymous dessert) by using Ojingeo instead of pork intestines. The Ojingeo-sundae consists of squid stir-fry, made with noodles and blood sausage, with carrots, onions, seaweed and spices mixed together, covered with thin fried egg yolk.[17]
-
Ojingeo Sundae -
Godeungeo Hoe -
Jeon Bok Hoe -
Mae Un Tang -
Sundubu Jjigae
Culture
[edit]Local cuisine can be experienced in the various food districts of the city. "Foodtown" is a two block area dedicated to restaurants where visitors can find mainly Korean style beef pork and chicken restaurants. Daepo harbor, outside of Sokcho on the road to Yangyang offers more than 100 individual mini restaurants serving diverse seafood dishes. An own unique stuffed squid dish, Abai Sundae, can be found in Abai village.
In October Sokcho comes to life with the Seorak Cultural Festival, which includes parades, stage shows, contests, races and various other forms of entertainment. The rice cake making sampling contests are particularly popular. Another unusual event is the Gaet-Bae, or raft, race. Two teams propel the rafts across the course by pulling on long handled hooks catching the cable that straddles the deck of each raft.
Climate
[edit]Sokcho straddles the line between a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa)[18] and a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa).[19]
| Climate data for Sokcho (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1968–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
32.5 (90.5) |
34.4 (93.9) |
35.3 (95.5) |
37.1 (98.8) |
38.7 (101.7) |
34.1 (93.4) |
29.9 (85.8) |
27.5 (81.5) |
17.8 (64.0) |
38.7 (101.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.5 (74.3) |
26.7 (80.1) |
27.5 (81.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
19.5 (67.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
6.6 (43.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) |
1.9 (35.4) |
6.3 (43.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
20.1 (68.2) |
15.1 (59.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
2.5 (36.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
1.8 (35.2) |
7.3 (45.1) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.4 (2.5) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
3.8 (38.8) |
6.6 (43.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
13.7 (56.7) |
9.5 (49.1) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.5 (1.71) |
45.9 (1.81) |
52.3 (2.06) |
73.3 (2.89) |
88.5 (3.48) |
119.5 (4.70) |
265.6 (10.46) |
298.0 (11.73) |
200.6 (7.90) |
87.9 (3.46) |
92.0 (3.62) |
40.1 (1.58) |
1,407.2 (55.40) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.8 | 5.9 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 11.5 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 11.7 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 4.7 | 111.6 |
| Average snowy days | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 17.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 49.0 | 53.2 | 58.0 | 60.5 | 68.6 | 78.7 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 77.8 | 65.6 | 56.0 | 47.9 | 65.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 185.4 | 176.9 | 194.9 | 211.9 | 216.3 | 172.4 | 146.3 | 152.4 | 166.8 | 189.8 | 169.0 | 184.3 | 2,166.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 60.0 | 56.4 | 51.4 | 53.7 | 48.9 | 36.8 | 30.6 | 35.9 | 44.2 | 54.2 | 55.4 | 61.4 | 47.8 |
| Source: Korea Meteorological Administration (snow and percent sunshine 1981–2010)[20][21][22] | |||||||||||||
Sister cities
[edit]
Jeongeup, North Jeolla since June 13, 1996- Jung-gu, Seoul since January 22, 1997
Gresham, Oregon, United States since June 23, 1985
Taitung County, Taiwan since April 16, 1992
Hunchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China since August 22, 1994
Yonago, Tottori, Japan since October 18, 1995
Khasansky, Primorsky Krai, Russia since July 19, 1996- Nyūzen, Toyama, Japan since October 3, 1996
- Sakaiminato, Tottori, Japan since April 9, 2002
- Partizansk, Primorsky Krai, Russia [23]
Gallery
[edit]-
Seorak Mountains adjacent to Sokcho -
Squid drying at the Taepo Fish Market in Sokcho -
Sinsuro Arched Bridge over Lake Cheongchoho in Sokcho -
Squid boats on Lake Cheongchoho in Sokcho -
Cheongho Beach
Notable people from Sokcho
[edit]- Shin Ye-eun (Hangul: 신예은), a South Korean actress
- Park Kwang-su (Hangul: 박광수), a South Korean filmmaker
- Hwang Keum-chan (Hangul: 황금찬), a poet born in Sokcho, Gangwon-do
- Kim Kang-min (Hangul: 김강민), a South Korean actor under the label of Mystic Story
- Monday (birth name: Kim Ji-min, Hangul:김지민 ), singer, dancer, rapper and K-pop idol, member of K-pop girlgroup Weeekly
In literature
[edit]The novel Winter in Sokcho, by Elisa Shua Dusapin, which won the National Book Award for Translated Literature in 2021, takes place in Sokcho.[24]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Cho, Young-mee Yu; Jung, Ji-Young; Ha, Jeeyoung Ahn (8 January 2021). Integrated Korean: Accelerated 2 (Page 234). University of Hawaii Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-8248-8951-7.
- ^ Fern, Kelly; Fern, Brad (2012). Songs of My Families: A Thirty-seven Year Odyssey from Korea to America and Back. Lantern Books. ISBN 978-1-59056-321-2.
- ^ "속초시", 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전 (in Korean), 14 October 2019, retrieved 5 December 2019
- ^ "Sokch'o | South Korea". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ^ "Sokcho / Yangyang". Gangwon EPIK. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- ^ "Tourist Attractions - Marina Yacht 상세화면 | 강원관광-영문 > Trip to Gangwon-do > Tourist Attractions". www.gangwon.to. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- ^ "Main | 강원관광-영문 > Main". www.gangwon.to. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- ^ 박, 주석 (4 January 2021). "속초해변~대포항 연결 케이블카 조성 탄력". 강원도민일보 (in Korean). Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ 이, 종건 (9 July 2020). "대포항의 또 다른 볼거리…속초시 해상분수 시험가동". 연합뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ "7번 국도의 낭만이 살아있는 '속초' 가볼만한 곳과 맛집 - 트래블바이크뉴스". www.travelnbike.com (in Korean). 20 April 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
- ^ "South Koreans flock to remote northern area to play Pokémon Go". The Guardian. 13 July 2016.
- ^ "Will 'Pokemon Go' launch in Korea?". Korea Herald. 13 July 2016.
- ^ New KTX Gyeonggang Line opens, taking passengers from Seoul to Gangneung in less than 2 hours, retrieved 4 December 2019
- ^ "All about Sokcho". iamontheroad.net. 24 May 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ "Sokcho has a lot of local specialties sure to delight all travelers. | Official Korea Tourism Organization". english.visitkorea.or.kr. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ^ "Korean Hweh, aka Raw Seafood". Eat Your Kimchi. 27 June 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- ^ "Nasty Bits: Korean Blood Sausage". www.seriouseats.com. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- ^ Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" (PDF). Meteorol. Z. 15 (3): 259–263. Bibcode:2006MetZe..15..259K. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606.
- ^ "Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. pp. II-9, II-10, II-439. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ 순위값 - 구역별조회 (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ^ "Climatological Normals of Korea" (PDF). Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. p. 499 and 649. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ South Korean Investors Took a Fancy to Partizansk. It is planned to build an enterprise on production of charcoal in the city of miners - Economics - Vladivostok Times. Far East media news. Russian news. Vladivostok Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine. Vladivostoktimes.ru. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
- ^ "National Book Awards 2021". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
External links
[edit]
- Sokcho city government home page
- Sokcho city government English-language home page
- Sokcho-si Tourism Org
- Sokcho-si :Official Site of Korea Tourism Org
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| Geographic | |
