Norman Brook, 1st Baron Normanbrook
The Lord Normanbrook | |
|---|---|
| Cabinet Secretary | |
| In office 1947–1962 | |
| Monarchs | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Sir Edward Bridges |
| Succeeded by | Sir Burke Trend |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Norman Craven Brook 29 April 1902 |
| Died | 15 June 1967 (aged 65) |
| Spouse |
Ida Mary (m. 1929) |
| Alma mater | Wadham College, Oxford |
Norman Craven Brook, 1st Baron Normanbrook, GCB, PC (29 April 1902 – 15 June 1967), known as Sir Norman Brook between 1946 and 1964, was a British civil servant. He was Cabinet Secretary between 1947 and 1962 as well as joint permanent secretary to HM Treasury and head of the Home Civil Service from 1956 to 1962.
Background and education
[edit]Brook was born at 18, Cricklade Road, Bristol, the son of Frederick Charles Brook (1867–1937) and Annie (d. 1921), daughter of Thomas Smith, of Bradford, West Yorkshire. Frederick Brook was at different times a schoolmaster, inspector of schools, tax assessor, and district inspector for the Ministry of Health. He was the son of George Brook, of Bradford, a cabinet-maker.[1][2] Harold Macmillan (although himself of recent undistinguished crofting ancestry, notwithstanding his grandfather Daniel MacMillan's success in founding Macmillan Publishers) was fascinated by the fact that, despite Brook, his Cabinet Secretary, having "no background" and being of comparatively humble origins, he possessed "remarkably sound judgement". Brook was educated at Wolverhampton Grammar School and Wadham College, Oxford.[3] Maurice Bowra, who taught Brook at Oxford, remarked when considering his progression to the heart of the establishment that Brook was "very quick... Came up with a front pocket stuffed full of pens. Soon disappeared inside. Learned the tricks."[4]
Career
[edit]Brook joined the Home Civil Service in 1925 and attained the grade of Principal in 1933 and of Assistant Secretary in 1938. He was Principal Private Secretary to Sir John Anderson from 1938 to 1942, Deputy Secretary (Civil) to the War Cabinet in 1942, Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Reconstruction from 1943 to 1945, Additional Secretary to the Cabinet from 1945 to 1946,[citation needed] and Secretary of the Cabinet from 1947 to 1962. He was also joint permanent secretary to HM Treasury and head of the Home Civil Service from 1956 to 1962.[3] Brook was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1942, promoted to Knight Commander (KCB) in 1946[5] and Knight Grand Cross (GCB) in 1951,[6] and sworn of the Privy Council in 1953.
Churchill and Brook were colleagues during the Second World War and Churchill's 1951-1955 government. Brook was his adviser. Brook was a member of The Other Club. Brook succeeded Sir Edward Bridges as a secretary to the treasury in 1956. He served there to 1962.[7]
On 24 January 1963 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Normanbrook, of Chelsea in the County of London.[8][3] Between 1964 and 1967 he was Chairman of the Board of Governors of the BBC. He was one of the twelve pall bearers at Sir Winston Churchill's funeral in 1965.
Personal life
[edit]Lord Normanbrook married Ida Mary, daughter of E. A. Goshawk, in 1929. He died in June 1967, aged 65, when the barony became extinct.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Theakston, Kevin (2004). "Brook, Norman Craven, Baron Normanbrook (1902–1967), civil servant". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32089. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms, ed. L. G. Pine, Heraldry Today, 1972, p. 205
- ^ a b c d thepeerage.com Norman Craven Brook, 1st and last Baron Normanbrook
- ^ Friends in High Places, Jeremy Paxman, 1990, p. 175
- ^ "No. 37407". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1946. p. 6.
- ^ "No. 39243". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 June 1951. p. 3063.
- ^ Wrigley, Chris (2002). Winston Churchill: A Biographical Companion. ABC-Clio. pp. 81–82.
- ^ "No. 42903". The London Gazette. 25 January 1963. p. 793.
External links
[edit]- Bridges, Edward Ettingdene; The Other Club.
- Colville, John. 1981. The Churchillians.London:Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
- Gilbert Martin. 1983–1988. Winston S.Churchill.Vol.6-8.London:Heinemann.
- Seldon Abthony.1981.Churchill's Indian Summer. London:Hodder and Stoughton.
- Trend, Lord.1981."Brook, Norman Craven, Baron Normanbrook". In the Dictionary of National Biography 1961–1970, edited by E.T.Williams and C.S.Nicholls. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
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- 1902 births
- 1967 deaths
- People educated at Wolverhampton Grammar School
- Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
- Chairmen of the BBC
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- BBC Governors
- Permanent Secretaries of HM Treasury
- Cabinet Secretaries (United Kingdom)
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Civil servants in the Ministry of Reconstruction
- Hereditary barons created by Elizabeth II