List of defunct newspapers of the United States

This is a list of defunct newspapers of the United States. Only notable names among the thousands of such newspapers are listed, primarily major metropolitan dailies which published for ten years or more.^{[inconsistent]}

The list is sorted by distribution and state and labeled with the city of publication if not evident from the name.

Note that there are lists of newspapers in every state, such as List of newspapers in Alabama, each with a section on defunct newspapers in the state. These lists often include titles missing below.

National

Daily Worker
The National
National Anti-Slavery Standard (1840–1870) ^[1]
The National Era (1847-1860, abolitionist)
Negro World
Police Gazette (1845-1977)
The Spotlight (1975-2001)

Metropolitan and local

Alabama

Alabama Journal (Montgomery) (1940–1993)^[2]
Birmingham Post-Herald (1850–2005)^[3]
Daily Rebel (Selma) (1865)^[4]
The Hoover Gazette (2006–2007)^[5]
The Meteor Alabama Insane Hospital (1872–1881)^[6]
The Mobile Morning News (c.1865)^{[citation needed]}

Alaska

Arizona

Ádahooníłígíí
The Argus (Holbrook, Arizona) (1895–1900)^[7]
The Bachelor's Beat
Bisbee Daily Review (Bisbee, Arizona) (1901–1971)^[8]
The Border Vidette (Nogales, Arizona) (1894-1934)^[9]
El Fronterizo (Tucson) (1878-193?)^[10]
The Holbrook News (Holbrook, Arizona)^[11]
Mohave County Miner (Mineral Park, Arizona, 1882-1887; Kingman, Arizona, 1887-1974), called Mohave County Miner and Our Mineral Wealth between 1918 (after merger with Our Mineral Wealth) and 1922.^[12]^[13]^[14]
Our Mineral Wealth (Kingman, Arizona, 1893-1918), merged with Mohave County Miner in 1918.^[12]
Phoenix Gazette (1881–1997)^[15]
The Rep
The St. Johns Herald (1885-1903, 1917-1938), Snips and St. Johns Herald (1903-1905), St. Johns Herald and Apache News (1905-1917), St. Johns Herald-Observer (1938-1946), Apache County Independent-News and Herald-Observer (1946-1956)^[16]^[17]
Tucson Citizen (1870–2009)^[18]
Weekly Arizonian
Williams News (Williams, Arizona)^[19]

Arkansas

Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock) (1819–1991)^[20]

California

Alameda Times-Star
Anaheim Bulletin ^[21]
The Argus (Fremont)
Beverly Hills Post
Burbank Daily Review ^[22]
Weekly Butte Democrat, Oroville, 1859–1862
California Eagle (Los Angeles)
The Californian (San Francisco)
Chung Sai Yat Po (San Francisco, Chinese)
Clovis Independent
Hayward Daily Review
Daily Star-Progress (La Habra) ^[23]
Dinuba Sentinel
Evening Outlook (Santa Monica)
Fortuna Advance (Fortuna) (existed in 1905)
Fullerton News-Tribune ^[24]
The Golden Era (San Francisco)
Hokubei Mainichi Newspaper (San Francisco, Japanese)
Hollywood Citizen (1931–1970)^[25]
Hollywood Star
Los Angeles Illustrated Daily News
Los Angeles Examiner (1903–1962)^[26]
Los Angeles Herald-Examiner (1962–1989)^[27]
Los Angeles Herald Express (1931–1962)^[28]
Los Angeles Mirror
Los Angeles Record (1895–1933)^[29]
Los Angeles Saturday Night (1920–1934, illustrated weekly by Samuel Travers Clover)
Napa Sentinel
The Nevada Journal (Nevada City)
Nichi Bei Times (San Francisco, Japanese)
North County Times (Escondido)
Oakland Tribune
OC Weekly
Oxnard Press-Courier
The Pacific Ensign
Progress Bulletin (Pomona)
Sacramento Union (1851–1994)^[30]
San Bruno Herald
San Diego Daily Journal (1944–1950)^[31]
San Francisco Bay Guardian
San Francisco Call (1856–1913)^[32]
San Francisco Evening Bulletin (1929–1959)^[33]
San Francisco Frontiers (1994–2002)^[34]
The San Francisco News (1903–1959)^[35]
San Mateo County Times
San Mateo Daily News
Sanger Herald
Viet Mercury (San Jose, Vietnamese)

Colorado

Cherry Creek Pioneer (Denver) (1859)^[36]
Colorado Mountaineer Established 1875
Colorado Springs Sun
Rocky Mountain News (Denver) (1859–2009)
Rolling Stock (Boulder)

Connecticut

Bridgeport Evening Farmer (1866–1917)^[37]
Farmington Valley Herald ^[38]
The Hartford Times (1817–1976)^[39]
Manchester Herald ^[40]
The Meriden Journal ^[41]
The New Haven Courier ^[42]
Waterbury Democrat ^[43]
Winsted Evening Citizen ^[44]

Hawaii

Hawaii Holomua (Honolulu) (1891–1895)^[52]
Hilo Tribune (1895–1917)^[53]
The Honolulu Advertiser (1856–2010)^[54]
Honolulu Star-Bulletin (1882–2010)^[55]
Honolulu Weekly
Molokai Island Times
Pacific Commercial Advertiser (Honolulu) (1856–1888)^[56]
Polynesian (Honolulu) (1844–1864)^[57]

Idaho

Bingham County News (Blackfoot) (1918–1930)^[58]
Blackfoot Optimist (1907–1918)^[59]
Camas Prairie Chronicle (Cottonwood) (1901–1917)^[60]
Idaho Falls Free Press ^{[citation needed]}
Idaho Observer (1997–2010)^[61]

Illinois

Champaign-Urbana Courier
Chicago Daily News (1875–1978)^[62]
The Chicago Day Book (1911–1917)^[63]
Chicago Democrat (1857)^[64]
Chicago Evening Post
Chicago Inter Ocean
Chicago Press and Tribune (1857)^[65]
Chicago Times
Chicago's American (1900-1939)^[66]
Commercial Bulletin (Troy)^[67]
Congregational Herald (Chicago) (1857)^[68]
Daily Commercial Bulletin (Chicago)^[69]
Dziennik Narodowy (Chicago) (1899–1923)^[70]
Free West ^[71]
Idisher ḳuryer : The Daily Jewish Courier (Chicago) (1887-194?)^[72]
Metro-East Journal (East St. Louis)^{[citation needed]}
The Northwestern Lumberman, Chicago
Pochodeň (Chicago) (1896–1899)^[73]
Post Amerikan (Bloomington-Normal)^{[citation needed]}
Skandinaven (Chicago)^{[citation needed]}
Springfield Republican-American ^{[citation needed]}
Telegraf (Chicago) (1892-19??)^[74]
Vorbote (Chicago) (1874–1924)^[75]
Western Citizen (Chicago) (1850s)^[71]

Indiana

Amateur Reporter (Washington) (1882–1883)^[76]
The Andrews Signal (1893–1952)^[77]
Blackford County Democrat (Hartford City) (1857–1861) ^[78]
Blackford County Gazette (Hartford City) (1901–1905)^[79]
Blackford County News (Hartford City) (1852–1859) ^[80]
Brookville American (1858–1861)^[81]
Carthage Record (18??-190?)^[82]
The Colored Visitor (Logansport) (1879-18??)^[83]
Daily Gazette (Hartford City) (1901–1903) ^[84]
Daily Journal (Hartford City) (1909–1915) ^[85]
The Daily Republican (Seymour) (?-1899)^[86]
The DePauw Daily (Greencastle) (?-1920)^[87]
Daily State Sentinel (Indianapolis) (1861–1884)^[88]
The Disseminator (New Harmony) (1828–1841)^[89]
Evansville Press (1906–1998)^[90]
Evening News (Hartford City) (1894–1937) ^[91]
Fort Wayne World (1884–1885)^[92]
The Freeman (Indianapolis) (1884–1927)^[93]
Gary Tribune/Gary Daily Tribune (1914–1921)^[94]
Hagerstown Exponent (1876–2004)^[95]
Hartford City Arena (1891–1895) ^[96]
Hartford City Courier (1873–1875) ^[97]
Hartford City Democrat (1869–1872) ^[98]
Hartford City Press (1892–1894) ^[99]
Hartford City Telegram (1875–1914) ^[100]
Hartford City Times (1852–?) ^[101]
Hartford City Times (1885–1905) ^[102]
Hartford City Union (1861–1871) ^[103]
The Hazleton Herald (1896–?)^[104]
The Hazleton News (c.1888)^[105]
The Herald (Lynn) (?-192?)^[106]
Hoosier Topics (Cloverdale) (19??-????)^[107]
Indiana Palladium (Lawrenceburg) (1825–1836)^[108]
Indiana-Posten (South Bend) (1899–?)^[109]
Indiana State Sentinel (Indianapolis) (1845–1851)^[110]
Indiana Tribüne (Indianapolis) (1878–1907)^[111]
Indianapolis Daily Herald (1865–1868)^[112]
Indianapolis Journal (1867–1904)^[113]
Indianapolis Leader (1879–1890)^[114]
Indianapolis Ledger (1912–19??)^[115]
Indianapolis News (1869–1999)^[116]
Indianapolis Sentinel (1880–1904)^[117]
Indianapolis Times (1888–1965)^[118]
Indianapolis World (188?–19??) ^[119]
Irvington Review and Irvingtonian (Indianapolis) (1937–1939)^[120]
Jamestown Tribune (18??-18??)^[121]
Jasper Weekly Courier (1858–1922)^[122]
Jedność (Gary) (1975-19??)^[123]
Kosciusko Co. Standard (Leesburg) (188?–1???)^[124]
Kurjer (Gary) (1937–????)^[125]
La Porte Chronicle (1874–1880)^[126]
Lake City Commercial (Warsaw) (1859–1860)^[127]
Leesburg Journal (Leesburg) (19??-19??)^[128]
Leesburg News (1939–1999)^[129]
Lyons Herald (c.1939)^[130]
Marshall County Democrat (1855–1859)^[131]
Marshall County Republican (Plymouth) (1856–1878)^[132]
Messenger Crier (Crawfordsville) (19??-????)^[133]
The Microscope and General Advertiser (New Albany) (1824–1825)^[134]
Muncietown Telegraph (1841–1842)^[135]
Nasze życie (East Chicago) (1936-19??)^[136]
The National Republican (Muncie) (1914–1925)^[137]
New Albany Daily Ledger (1849–1871)^[138]
New-Harmony Gazette (1825–1828)^[139]
Newport Hoosier State (1890–1895)^[140]
News (Hartford City) (1873–1885)^[141]
Noble County Herald (Albion) (1860–1866)^[142]
The Paper (Elkhart) (?-2000)^[143]
Plymouth Banner (1852–1855)^[144]
Plymouth Democrat (1869–1941)^[145]
Plymouth Tribune (1901–1911) ^[146]
Randolph County Journal (Winchester) (1855–1862)^[147]
Record-Herald (Butler) (1928–1977)^[148]^[149]
Register (Hartford City) (1856)^[150]
Republican (Hartford City) (1895–1896) ^[151]
Richmond Palladium (Richmond) (1831–1837)^[152]
Rockport Democrat^[153]
Rockport Journal ^{[citation needed]}
Rockport Weekly Democrat (1855–?)^[154]
The Sandborn Herald (Sandborn) (1905–?)^[155]
Saturday Siftings (Hartford City) (1891–<1894) ^[156]
The Semi-Weekly Dispatch (Winslsow) (?-1904)^[157]
Shelby Democrat (1???-1947)^[158]
Smithville News (1908–19??)^[159]
The Statesman, and Clark County Advertiser (Charlestown) (18??-18??)^[160]
Terre Haute Advocate (?-197?)^[161]
Times-Gazette (Hartford City) (1905–1937)^[162]
Trainman (Indianapolis) (1947–1968)^[163]
Vincennes Gazette (1830–1844)^[164]
Wabash Express (Terre Haute) (1841-186?)^[165]
Walton Enterprise (192?–19??)^[166]
Weekly Post (Bethlehem) (1892-1???)^[167]
Winchester Journal (18??-1920)^[168]

Iowa

Cerro Gordo County Republican (Mason City) (1893–1906)^[169]
Cresco Plain Dealer (Cresco) (1913–1945)^[170]
Decorah Posten
Delaware County News (Manchester) (1896–1912)^[171]
Der Demokrat (Davenport) (186?–1868)^[172]
Denison Herald ^{[citation needed]}
Des Moines Tribune (1906–1982)^[173]
Evening Times-Republican (Marshalltown) (1890–1923)^[174]
Express-Republican (Mason City) (1886–1893)^[175]
Iowa State Bystander (Des Moines) (1894–1916)^[176]
Manchester Democrat (1875–1930)^[177]
Manchester Democrat-Radio (1930–1988)^[178]
Mason City Express (1870–1886)^[179]
Ottumwa Tri-Weekly Courier (1903–1916)^[180]
Political Beacon (Lawrenceburg) (1837–1845)^[181]
Sioux City Tribune
Der tägliche Demokrat (Davenport) (186?–1918)^[182]

Kansas

The Commercial Bulletin (Lane)^[183]
Topeka State Journal (1892–1980)^[184]

Kentucky

The Adair County News
Big Sandy News (Louisa) (1885–1929)^[185]
Hartford Republican (18??-1926) ^[186]
The Independent Press (Whitesville) (?-1870)^{[citation needed]}
The Jeffersonian
Kentucky Irish American^{[citation needed]}
The Kentucky Post^[187]
The Louisville Herald-Post^{[citation needed]}
The Louisville Leader^{[citation needed]}
The Louisville Times (1884–1987)^[188]
The Whitesville Independent Press (1989–1991)^{[citation needed]}

Louisiana

Avoyelles Pelican (Marksville) (1859-186?)^[189]
Baton-Rouge Gazette (1819–1856)^[190]
Baton Rouge State-Times (1904–1991)^[191]
Bogalusa Enterprise (1914–18)^[192]
Gazette and Sentinel (Plaquemine) (1858–1864)^[193]
Houma Courier (1878–1939)^[194]
Lafayette Advertiser (1865-19??)^[195]
Louisiana Cotton-Boll (Lafayette) (1872–1883)^[196]
Le Louisianais (Convent) (1865–1883)^[197]
Lower Coast Gazette (Pointe à la Hache) (1909–1925)^[198]
The Lumberjack (Alexandria) (1913–1913)^[199]
The Meridional (Abbeville) (1856–1906)^[200]
Le Meschacébé (Lucy) (1853–1942) ^[201]
Le Messager (Bringier) (1846–1860)^[202]
Natchitoches Union (1859–1864)^[203]
New Iberia Enterprise (1885–1902)^[204]
L'Abeille (The New Orleans Bee)
New Orleans States-Item (1958–1980)^[205]
New-Orleans Commercial Bulletin (1832 to 1871)^[206]
Opelousas Courier (1852–1910)^[207]
Opelousas Journal (1868–1878)^[208]
Opelousas Patriot (1855–1863) ^[209]
El Pelayo (New Orleans) (1851–1852)^[210]
Pioneer of Assumption (Napoleonville) (185?–1895)^[211]
Planters' Banner (Franklin) (1849–1872)^[212]
Pointe Coupee Democrat (New Roads) (1858–1862)^[213]
La Sentinelle de Thibodaux (1861–1866)^[214]
The Shreveport Journal (1897–1991)
The Voice of the People (New Orleans) (1913–19??)^[215]
Weekly Louisianian (New Orleans) (1872–1882)^[216]

Maine

Evening Express (Portland) (1882–1991)^[217]
Portland Sunday Telegram
The Maine Times (Portland) ^[218]
The Journal Tribune (Biddeford) ^[219]

Maryland

Allegheny Citizen (Frostburg) (1950–1961)^[220]
Annapolis Gazette (1855–1874)^[220]
Annapolis News (1940–1952)^[220]
Baltimore American (1796–1964)^[221]
Baltimore Chronicle (1976-2003)
Baltimore Evening Herald ^{[citation needed]}
Baltimore Evening Sun
The Baltimore Examiner
Baltimore Morning Herald
Baltimore News (1873–1936)^[222]
Baltimore News-American (1864–1986)^[223]
Baltimore News-Post (1936–1964)^[224]
Baltimore Patriot ^{[citation needed]}
Baltimore Post (1922–1936)^[225]
Bethesda Tribune ^{[citation needed]}
Brooklyn-Curtis Bay Town Crier (Baltimore) ^{[citation needed]}
Brooklyn News (Baltimore) ^{[citation needed]}
Citizen (Cumberland) (1961–1982)^[220]
Cumberland Freie Presse (1891–1896)^[220]
Cumberland News (1865–1869)^[220]
Cumberland Times-News (1987–2009)^[220]
The Daily Mail (Hagerstown)
Daily News (Cumberland) (1890–1896) ^[220]
Der Deutsche correspondent (Baltimore) (1841–1918)^[226]
Elkton Press (1823-183?)^[227]
The Enterprise (Federal Hill) ^{[citation needed]}
Frostburg Mining Journal (1871–1911)^[220]
The Frederick Post ^{[citation needed]}
Genius of Universal Emancipation (Baltimore) (1823–1839)
Maryland Herald & Elizabeth-Town Advertiser (Hagerstown) (1797–1801)^[228]
Montgomery Journal^{[citation needed]}
Mountain City Times (Cumberland) (1865–1869)^[220]
The Morning Herald (Hagerstown)
Maryland Advocate & Farmer's & Mechanics Register (Cumberland) (1831–1835)^[220]
The News (Frederick) ^{[citation needed]}
Northwest Star (Pikesville) (1966–1988)^[229]
Owings Mill Times (1986–2006)^[229]
Pioneer (Dundalk) (1938)^[229]
Rockville Times^{[citation needed]}
Silver Spring Suburban Record ^{[citation needed]}
The South (Baltimore)^{[citation needed]}
The Washington Spy (Hagerstown) (1790–1797)^[229]

Weekly Civilian (Cumberland) (1892–1897)^[220]
Western Maryland Voice of Industrial Labor (Cumberland) (1938–1942)^[220]

Massachusetts

Boston Chronicle
Boston Courier (1824–1915)
The Boston Daily Advertiser (1862) ^[230]
Boston Evening-Post (1735-1775)
Boston Evening Transcript (1830-1941)^[231]
Boston Gazette
The Boston Journal ^[232]
The Boston News-Letter
Boston Phoenix
Boston Post (1831-1956)^[233]
Boston Post-Boy (1734–1754, 1757–1775)
The Boston Record (1884–1961)^[234]
Boston Traveler (1845–1967)^[235]
Columbian Centinel
Editorial Humor
Essex Gazette ^{[citation needed]}
Gwiazda
Holyoke Transcript-Telegram
La Justice
The Liberator (1831–1865, abolitionist, Boston)
The Lowell Courier ^{[citation needed]}
Massachusetts Gazette ^{[citation needed]}
Massachusetts Spy
Neu England Rundschau
New England Chronicle ^{[citation needed]}
Plymouth Rock and County Advertiser (Plymouth)^[236]
Provincetown Advocate ^{[citation needed]}
Publick Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestick (Boston)
Village Voice (Assonet) ^{[citation needed]}
Weekly Journal (East Freetown)

Michigan

The Alcona County Herald, a/k/a The Lincolln Herald Lincoln^[237]^[238]^[239]The Lincoln Herald began publishing on Jan. 1, 1908 by D.C. Magahay. On Mar. 10, 1910 it changed names to Alcona County Herald with Rola E. Prescott as publisher. “It is the only country weekly in the United States having its own cartoonist and giving its readers a live cartoon on county subjects in every issue.”^[240]Lincoln Herald: The newspaper began publishing on January 1, 1908, under the name Lincoln Herald. It was founded by D.C. Magahay. Alcona County Herald: On March 10, 1910, the newspaper changed its name to the Alcona County Herald, with Rola E. Prescott as the publisher. Interestingly, it was the only country weekly in the United States to have its own cartoonist, providing readers with lively cartoons on county subjects in every issue.^[241]^[242] While its print edition is history, it has been transmuted into a digital-only format.^[243]
The Bay City Journal, Bay City, Michigan
Birmingham, Eccentric, Birmingham – circulation was just in excess of 6,000.^[244] It ceased print publication in December 2022.^[245]^[246]
Bloomfield-Birmingham Eccentric Newspaper^[247]
Bronson Journal, Bronson ceased publication on Nov. 16, 2017 Archived 2019-11-21 at the Wayback Machine.
Copper Island News, Hancock^[248]^[249]
Copper Island Sentinel, Calumet^[250]^[249]
Daily Chronicle, Marshall (1879–1907)^[251]
The Dearborn Independent (1919–27)
Detroit Sunday Journal^[252]^[253]^[254]^[255]
Detroiter Abend-Post, Detroit and Warren (1868-1980)^[256]^[257]^[258]
Detroit Times (1900-1960)^[259]
Die Familienblätter (1866-1868) Detroit^[256]
The Flint Flashes, Flint^[260]
The Grand Traverse Herald, Traverse City ^{[citation needed]}
The Herald Press, St. Joseph ^{[citation needed]}
The Hillsdale Standard, Hillsdale ^{[citation needed]}
Hillsdale Whig Standard, Hillsdale ^{[citation needed]}
Lincoln Herald, Lincoln, 1908 - 1910.
The Livonia Observer, Livonia, ceased printing in December 2022, but an online edition persists.^[261] That paper had an circulation of over 14,000.^[262] The Livonia Observer one of six Gannett papers that lost their physical editions. The Plymouth Voice stated that "the publisher said publications will continue online and there were no new layoffs associated with the print finale. Currently are only five reporters to cover the communities that number about one million people. Gannett said they will maintain print editions in Northville, Novi, Milford and South Lyon."^[246]
Iosco County Gazette Index, Iosco County ^{[citation needed]}
Iron Ore, Ishpeming (1886–1951; Weekly Agitator and Ishpeming Iron Agitator; merged with Ishpeming Reflector)^[263]^[264]
Mason County Record, Ludington
Metro Community Newspapers, Livonia ^{[citation needed]}
Michigan Journal (1854-1868) Detroit "the first German newspaper in Detroit, that was founded in 1854 by two brothers: August and Conrad Marxhausen."^[256]
The Michigan Tradesman, Petoskey ^{[citation needed]}
Niles Daily Star. Niles 1887-1919^[265]
The Nordamerikanische Wochen Post (1980-2022) Warren^[256]
Saginaw Daily Journal, Saginaw^[266]
St Joseph Herald, Saint Joseph ^{[citation needed]}
St Joseph Traveler Herald, Saint Joseph ^{[citation needed]}
The Weekly Press, Saint Joseph ^{[citation needed]}

Minnesota

The Appeal (Saint Paul, Minnesota) (1889-19??)^[267]
Bemidji Daily Pioneer (1904–1971)^[268]
Echo de l'Ouest (Minneapolis) (1883–1929)^[269]
Der fortschritt (New Ulm) (1891–1915)^[270]
Katolik (Winona) (1893–1895)^[271]
Minneapolis Evening Journal^{[citation needed]}
Minneapolis Star (1947–1982)^[272]
Minneapolis-Tidende^{[citation needed]}
Minneapolis Times
Minneapolis Tribune
Minnesota Posten
New Ulm Post (New Ulm) (1864–1933)^[273]
Northwest Commercial Bulletin (Saint Paul)^[274]
Der Nordstern (St. Cloud) (1874–1931)^[275]
The Progress (White Earth) (1886–1889)^[276]
Red Lake News (Red Lake) (1912–1921) ^{[citation needed]}
Staats-Zeitung (Saint Paul) (1858–1877)^[277]
St. Paul Dispatch (1868–1984)^[278]
The Tomahawk (White Earth) (1903-192?)^[279]
Twin City Commercial Bulletin^[274]
Vinland (Minneota) (1902–1908)^[280]
Western Appeal (Saint Paul, Minnesota) (1885-18??)^[281]
Wiarus (Winona) (1895–1919)^[282]

Mississippi

Capitol Reporter^[192]

Missouri

Daily Commercial Bulletin and Missouri Literary Register (1836–1838)^[283]
Daily Commercial Bulletin (1838–1841)^[284]
Die Gasconade Zeitung (Hermann) (1873-187?)^[285]
Evening and Morning Star
Hermanner Volksblatt u. Gasconade Zeitung (Hermann) (1872–1873)^[286]
Hermanner Volksblatt (Hermann) (1875–1928) ^{[citation needed]}
Kansas City Journal-Post (1854–1942)^[287]
Kansas City Times (1867–1990)^[288]
Missouri Democrat St. Louis (1858) ^[289]
Osage County Volksblatt (Westphalia) (1896-1917)^[290]
St. Louis Commercial Bulletin and Missouri Literary Register (1835–1836)^[291]
St. Joseph Gazette(1845–1988)^[292]
St. Louis Globe-Democrat (1852-1986)^[293]
St. Louis Republic (1808-1919)
St. Louis Sun (1989–1990)^[294]

Montana

Copper Commando
The Daily Missoulian (Missoula) (1904–1961)^[295]

Nebraska

Alliance Herald (1895–1922)^[296]
Bellevue Gazette (1856–1858)^[297]
The Capital City Courier – Lincoln (1887–1893)^[298]
Cherry County Independent – Valentine (1892–1896)^[299]
Columbus Journal (1878–1911)^[300]
The Commoner – Lincoln (1901–1922)^[301]
The Conservative – Lincoln (1898–1902)^[302]
The Courier – Lincoln (1899–1910)^[303]
Custer County Republican – Broken Bow (1887–1893)^[304]
Dakota City Herald (1859–1860)^[305]
The Falls City Tribune (1904–1908)^[306]
Heartland Messenger – Omaha (2006–2008) ^{[citation needed]}
Hesperian Student – Lincoln (1844–1890)^[307]
Lincoln County Tribune – North Platte (1885–1890) ^{[citation needed]}
The McCook Tribune (1885–1912)^[308]
McCook weekly tribune (1883–1885)^[309]
Nebraska Advertiser – Brownville (1856–1899)^[310]
The Nebraska Advertiser – Nemaha City (1899–1908) ^{[citation needed]}
Nebraska Palladium – St. Mary, Iowa (1854–1855)^[311]
Nebraska State Journal
The Norfolk Weekly News-Journal – Norfolk (1900–1912)^[312]
The Norfolk Weekly News – Norfolk (1899–1900)^[313]
The North Platte Semi-Weekly Tribune – North Platte (1895–1922)^[314]
The North Platte Tribune – North Platte (1890–1894)^[315]
Omaha Daily Bee – Omaha (1872–1927; Omaha Bee-News, 1927–1937) ^{[citation needed]}
Omaha Sun – Omaha (1951–1983) ^{[citation needed]}
Ozvěna západu – Clarkson (1914–1917)^[316]
The Plattsmouth Daily Herald – Plattsmouth (1883–1892) ^{[citation needed]}
The Plattsmouth Herald – Plattsmouth (1892–1910) ^{[citation needed]}
The Plattsmouth Journal – Plattsmouth (1821–1939) ^{[citation needed]}
The Plattsmouth Weekly Herald – Plattsmouth (1865–1900) ^{[citation needed]}
The Plattsmouth Weekly Journal – Plattsmouth (1890–1901) ^{[citation needed]}
Přítel lidu – Wahoo (1895–1904) ^{[citation needed]}
The Red Cloud Chief (1873–1923)^[317]
Saturday Morning Courier – Lincoln (1893–1894)^[318]
Semi-Weekly News-Herald – Plattsmouth (1894–1898) ^{[citation needed]}
Sunday Morning Courier – Lincoln (1893–1893)^[319]
Valentine Democrat – Valentine (1900–1912)^[320]
The Valentine Democrat – Valentine (1896–1898)^[321]
Western news-Democrat – Valentine (1898–1900) ^{[citation needed]}
Wilberské listy – Wilber (1905–1914) ^{[citation needed]}
The huntsman's echo – Wood River (1860–1861) ^{[citation needed]}

Nevada

Tonopah Daily Bonanza (1906–1929)^[322]

New Hampshire

The Granite Monthly
Morning Star (Dover)
New Hampshire Weekly ^{[citation needed]}
Laconia Citizen

New Jersey

The Armenian Reporter (Paramus) (2006-?)^[323]
Atlantic City Jewish Record (1939–1996)^[324]
Carteret Press (1922-1965)^[325]
Centinel of Freedom (Newark) (1796-1823)^[326]
The Daily Journal (Elizabeth) (1960-1992)^[327]
Daily Advance (Dover) (1965-1985)^[328]
Dover Advance (1903-1914)^[329] (1923-1965)^[330]
Dover Advance and the Iron Era (1914-1923)^[331]
The Elizabeth Daily Journal (1868-1960)^[332]
Madison Weekly Eagle (1882–1891)^[333]
Morning Star (Newark) ^{[citation needed]}
Newark Evening News (1989–1990)^[334]
The Newark Gazette (1799-1804)^[335]
Newark Ledger ^{[citation needed]}
Paterson Evening News (1890–1987)^[336]^[337]^[338]
Paterson Morning Call (1885-1977)^[339]^[340]^[341]^[342]^[343]
Paterson Morning News ^{[citation needed]}
Paterson Press-Guardian ^{[citation needed]}
Vineland Independent (1867-1931)^[344]^[345]^[346]^[347]^[348]

New Mexico

New York

Bronxville Press (Westchester County, 1925–1937)^[349]
Brooklyn Daily ^[350]
Brooklyn Citizen (1887–1947^[351])
Brooklyn Eagle (1841–1955)
Brooklyn Weekly ^[350]
Buffalo Courier-Express (Buffalo, 1926–1987)
Buffalo Enquirer^[352]
Canisteo Times, Canisteo, weekly, ceased about 1958
Citizen Sentinel (Westchester County, 1919–32)^[353]
Daily Graphic (New York City, 1873–1889)
Dziennik Dla Wszystkich (Buffalo) (1907–1957)^[354]
Elmira Evening News (1894–1907)^[355]
Elmira Gazette and Free Press (1885–1907)^[356]
Elmira Star-Gazette (1907–1963)^[357]
Elmira Telegram (1888-192?)^[358]
The Evening News (Newburgh, 1961–1990)^[359]
Freie Arbeiter Stimme (New York City)^{[citation needed]}
Long Island Press (Jamaica, New York) (1921–1977)^[360]
Nassau Daily Review-Star ^[361]
The Merchant's Ledger (New York City) ?-1851
National Guardian/The Guardian (New York City, 1948–1992)
New York Age (New York City)
New York Courier and Enquirer (1834, New York City) ^[362]
New York Daily Column (New York City, late 1960s) ^{[citation needed]}
New York Daily Mirror (New York City) (1924-1963)^[363]
New York Evening Journal (New York City) 1896–1937
New York Herald (New York City) 1835-1924
New York Herald Tribune (New York City) (1924–1966)^[364]
New York Journal American (New York City) (1937–1966)^[365]
New York Ledger (New York City) 1851–1903
New York Morning News (New York City) (1844–46) ^{[citation needed]}
New York Morning Telegraph (New York City, merged with Daily Racing Form)
New-York Tribune (New York City) (1866–1924)^[366]
New York National Democrat (New York City, 1850s) ^{[citation needed]}
New York Star (New York City) ^{[citation needed]}
The New York Sun (New York City) (2002–2008)^[367]
New York Sunday News (New York City 1866-19??)
New-York Weekly Journal (New York City, est. 1733) ^[368]
New York World (New York City) (1883–1931)^[369]
New York World Journal Tribune (New York City) (1966–1967)^[370]
New York World-Telegram (New York City) (1931–1966)^[371]
The North Star (1847–1851, abolitionist, Rochester)
Open Air PM (New York City, 1990s)
PM (New York City) (1940–1948)^[372]
Il Progresso Italo-Americano (1880–1988)
Rochester Daily American ^{[citation needed]}
The Sun (New York City) (1833–1950)^[373]
Syracuse Herald-Journal (1925–2001)^[374]
Troy News ^{[citation needed]}
Utica Saturday Globe (Utica, New York, 1881–1924)^[375]
Weekly Anglo-African (1861, New York City) ^[376]
Yonkers Herald (1892-1932)

North Carolina

North Dakota

Bismarck Daily Tribune (1881-1916)^[377]
Jamestown Weekly Alert (Jamestown) (1882–1925)^[378]
Neche Chronotype (1897–1928)^[379]
Northern Express (Drayton) (1881–1883)^[380]
Pembina County Chronotype-Express (Neche) (1929–1932)^[381]
Pembina Pioneer (1879–1882)^[382]
Pioneer Express (Pembina) (1883–1928)^[383]
Sioux County Arrow (Fort Yates) (1928–1929)^[384]
Sioux County Pioneer (Fort Yates) (1914–1929)^[385]
Sioux County Pioneer-Arrow (Fort Yates) (1929–1967)^[386]
Ward County Independent (Minot) (1902–1965)^[387]
Washburn Leader (1890–1986)^[388]
Wilton News (1899–1986)^[389]
Wing Press (Wing, N.D.) (1951)^[390]

Ohio

The Akron Press joined in 1925 with Akron Times to be The Akron Times-Press.
Celina Democrat (1895–1921)^[391]
Cincinnati Herald
The Cincinnati Post (1881–2007)^[392]
Cincinnati Times-Star (1880–1958)^[393]
Cincinnati Volksfreund
Cleveland Leader ^[394]
Cleveland News (1905-1960)^[395]
Cleveland Press (1878-1982)^[396]
Commercial Register (Sandusky) (1859–1869)
The Columbus Citizen-Journal (1959–1985)^[397]
Columbus Star^[398]
Daily Register (Sandusky) (1856–1859)
Dayton Journal-Herald
Evening and Morning Star (Kirtland)^{[citation needed]}
The Jackson County Times-Journal (Jackson) (?-2018)^[399]
Penny Evening Telegram (Springfield) (1860s)^{[citation needed]}
The Philanthropist (Cincinnati) (1836–1843)^{[citation needed]}
Sandusky Clarion (1822–1852)
Sandusky News (?-1941)
Sandusky Star-Journal (?-1929)
Springfield Republic ^{[citation needed]}
Tägliches Cincinnati Volksblatt (1836–1919)^[400]
Toledo News-Bee
Toledo Commercial (1892–1900)^[401]
Toledo Times (1900–1975)^[402]

Oklahoma

Branding Iron (Atoka) (1884–1884)^[403]
Cheyenne Transporter (Darlington Agency) (1879–1886)^[404]
Daily Chieftain (Vinita) (1898–1902)^[405]
Indian Advocate (Sacred Heart) (?-1910)^[406]
Indian Chieftain (Vinita) (1882–1902)^[407]
The Oklahoma (City) Times (1889–1984)^[408]
Tulsa Tribune (1919–1992)^[409]
Vinita Daily Chieftain (Vinita) (1902–1913) ^{[citation needed]}

Oregon

See List of defunct newspapers in Oregon

Brownsville Times (1889–1960)^[410]
Bulletin (Grants Pass) (1949–1960, 1964–1970)^[411]
Commonwealth (Harrisburg) (191?–1916)^[412]
Daily Grants Pass Courier aka Rogue River Daily Courier (1886–1934)^[413]^[414]^[415]

Grants Pass Bulletin (1927–1949; 1960–1964)^[416]
Greater Oregon (Halsey) (1929–1978)^[417]
Halsey Enterprise (1927–1929)^[418]
Halsey Journal (1932–1938)^[419]
Halsey Review (1938–1963)^[420]
The Oregon Journal (Portland)^{[citation needed]}
Oregon Observer (Grants Pass) (18??-1927)^[421]
Portland Evening Journal^{[citation needed]}
Portland News-Telegram
Portland Reporter^{[citation needed]}
Southern Oregon Spokesman (1924–1927)^[422]
Toveritar Astoria, Oregon (?-1930)^[423]

Pennsylvania

Adams Centinel (sic) (Gettysburg) (1800–1805 & 1813–1826) ^[424]
Adams County Independent (Littlestown) (189?–1943)^[425]
Adams County News (Gettysburg) (1908–1917)^[426]
Advance (Philadelphia) (1887-190?)^[427]
Advocate (Philadelphia) (1890–?)^[428]
Advocate (Pittsburgh) (1832–1844)
Afro-American (Philadelphia) (1934–1937)^[429]
Age (Philadelphia) (1866–1874)^[430]
Agents' Herald (Philadelphia) (1877–1896)^[431]
Agitator (Wellsborough) (1854–1865)^[432]
Alexander's Express Messenger (Philadelphia) (1844–1846)^[433]
All-day City Item (Philadelphia) (1872–1875)^[434]
Alleghanian (Ebensburg) (1859–1865)^[435]
Allegheny Mountain Echo and Johnstown Commercial Advertiser and Intelligencer (Johnstown) (1853–1861)^[436]
Allentown Chronicle and News and Evening Item (1921–1923)^[437]
Allentown Critic (1884–1889)^[438]
Allentown Daily Leader (1893–1903)^[439]
Allentown Evening Item (1915–1921)^[440]
Allied Mercury: or The Independent Intelligencer (Philadelphia) (1781–1781)^[441]
Alt Berks, der Stern im Osten (Reading) (1840–1844)^[442]
Die Alte und Die neue Welt (Philadelphia) (1834-18??)^[443]
America (Philadelphia) (19??-2013)^[444]
American Advocate (Philadelphia) (1844–1845)^[445]
American Eagle and Philadelphia County Democrat (Philadelphia) (1836–????)^[446]
American Guardian (Philadelphia) (186?–1870)^[447]
American Patriot (Bellefonte) (1814–1817)^[448]
American Pioneer, and Fireman's Chronicle (Philadelphia) (1831–1833)^[449]
American Reformer and Pennsylvania State Temperance Organ (Harrisburg) (184?–18??)^[450]
American Saturday Courier) (1851–1856)^[451]
American Weekly Mercury (Philadelphia) (1719–1749)^[452]
Amerikanischer Correspondent für das In-und Ausland (Philadelphia) (1825–1829)^[453]
Amerikanischer Republikaner (Pottsville) (1855–1909)^[454]
Amerikanskij Russkij Sokol Sojedinenija (Homestead) (1926–1936)^[455]
Amerikansky Russky Viestnik (Scranton) (189?–1952)^[456]
American Standard (Harrisburg) (1847-18??)^[457]
Anti-Masonic Star, and Republican Banner (Gettysburg) (1830–1831)^[458]
Der Anti-Freimaurer, und Lecha Caunty Patriot (Allentown) (1829–1831)^[459]
Anti-Masonic State Democrat (Harrisburg) (183?–183?)^[460]
Anthracite Monitor (Tamaqua) (1871–1875)^[461]
Ashland Advocate (1867–1920)^[462]
Ashland Daily News (191?–1966)^[463]
Ashland Record (1872–1909)^[464]
Arthur's Home Gazette (Philadelphia) (1850–1855)^[465]
Atkinson's Saturday Evening Post (Philadelphia) (1833–1839)^[466]
Austin Autograph (1887–1911)^[467]
Austin Messenger (1916–????)^[468]
Austin Republican (1898–1906)^[469]
Avoca Times (1889–1890)^[470]
Bache's Philadelphia Aurora (1797–1800)^[471]
Baner America (Scranton) (1868–1877)^[472]
Banner von Berks, und Wochenblatt der Reading Post (Reading) (1878–1909)^[473]
Barnesboro Eagle (1917–1924)^[474]
Barnesborský Orol (Barnesboro) (1914–1920)^[475]
Barthe's Weekly Star (Plymouth) (1891–1895)^[476]
Beacon (Philadelphia) (1940–1961)^[477]
Bellefonte Advertiser (1867–1869)^[478]
Bellefonte Morning News (1880-19??)^[479]
Bellefonte National (1868–1870)^[480]
Bellefonte Republican (1869–1909)^[481]
Berks and Schuylkill Journal (Reading) (1816–1910)^[482]
Berks Caunty Adler (Reading) (1826–183?)^[483]
Berks County Free Press (Reading) (1830–1835)^[484]
Berks County Press (Reading) (1847–1865)^[485]
Berks County Record (Reading) (1959–19??)^[486]
Berks County Reporter (Reading) (1967–19??)^[487]
Bicknell's Reporter, Counterfeit Detector, and Philadelphia Prices Current (1835–1857)^[488]
Die Biene (Reading) (1867–1913)^[489]
Bituminous Record (Philipsburg) (1885–1907)^[490]
Blade (Scranton) (1888–1892)^[491]
The Blue Stocking (Harrisburg) (1842–1844)^[492]
Bomb-Shell (Harrisburg) (1848-18??)^[493]
Borough Item (Harrisburg) (1852–1854)^[494]
Bradford Reporter (Towanda) (1844–1884)^[495]
Bratstvo (Wilkes-Barre) (1944-199?)^[496]
Call (Schuylkill Haven) (1903–1951)^[497]
Cambria Dispatch (Portage) (1929–1948)^[498]
Cambria Freeman (Ebensburg) (1867–1938)^[499]
Cambria Gazette (Johnstown) (1841–1853)^[500]
Cambria Herald (Ebensburg) (1871–1898)^[501]
Cambria Tribune (Johnstown) (1853–1864)^[502]
Campaigner (Bellefonte) (1867–?)^[503]
Capitolian (Harrisburg) (1842-18??)^[504]
Carbondale Advance (18??-1889)^[505]
Carbondale Advance and Jermyn Advocate (1889–1899)^[506]
Carbondale Leader (1872–1944)^[507]
Carbondale Transcript, and Lackawanna Journal (1851–1857)^[508]
Carbondale Weekly Advance (1861-18??)^[509]
Carrolltown News (1883–1950)^[510]
Catholic Record (Scranton) (1887–1890)^[511]
Der Centre Berichter (Aaronsburg) (1827–1847)^[512]
Centre Democrat (Bellefonte) (1848–1989)^[513]
Centre Reporter (Centre Hall) (1871–1940)^[514]
Century (Gettysburg) (1874–1878)^[515]
Der Christliche Botschafter (New-Berlin) (1836–1946)^[516]
Die Christliche Zeitschrift (Gettysburg) (1838–1848)^[517]
Chronicle, and Harrisburg Advertiser (Harrisburg) (1818–1820)^[518]
Chronicle of the Times (Reading) (1823–1831)^[519]
Chronicle, or, Harrisburgh Visitor (Harrisburg) (1813–1818)^[520]
Church Advocate (Lancaster) (1846–1981)^[521]
Citizen (Honesdale) (1908–1914)^[522]
Citizen-Standard (1942–1966)^[523]
Clearfield Citizen (1878–1885)^[524]
Clearfield County Times (Curwensville) (1872–1884)^[525]
Clearfield Democrat (1833–1839)^[526]
Clearfield Progress (1913–1946)^[527]
Clearfield Republican (1851–1937)^[528]
Clearfield Times (1937–1944)^[529]
Coaldale Observer (Coaldale) (1910–1958)^[530]
Coalport Standard (1884–1934)^[531]
Comet (Bellefonte) (1857-18??)^[532]
Commercial Journal (Pittsburgh)
Commonwealth (Pittsburgh)
Commonwealth (Harrisburg) (1897-1???)^[533]
Commonwealth (Tionesta) (1880–1885)^[534]
Compiler (Gettysburg) (1857–1866)^[535]
Coudersport Democrat (1898–????)^[536]
Country Dollar (Clearfield) (1849–1851)^[537]
Country Mirror and Lackawannian (Scranton) (1845–1847)^[538]
County Review (Curwensville) (1882–1910)^[539]
Courier (Harrisburg) (1903–1924)^[540]
Country Impressions (Sweet Valley) (1965–1974)^[541]
Country Mirror and Lackawannian (Scranton) (1845–1847)^[542]
Courier Herald (Wilkes-Barre) (1894–1953)^[543]
Cresson Gallitzin Mainliner (1975–1999)^[544]
Cross Fork News (1902–1906)^[545]
Crystal Fountain and Pennsylvania Temperance Journal (Harrisburg) (1853–1856)^[546]
Curwensville Herald (1915–1944)^[547]
Daily American (Harrisburg) (1850–1851)^[548]
Daily Bulletin (Hazleton) (1879–1893)^[549]
Daily Chronicle and News (Allentown) (1883–1895)^[550]
Daily Dawn (Harrisburg) (187?–18??)^[551]
Daily Democrat (Scranton) (1869-187?)^[552]
Daily Evening Mercury (Harrisburg) (1873–1874)^[553]
Daily Intelligencer (Harrisburg) (1841–1847)^[554]
Daily Legislative Union (Harrisburg) (1854-185?)^[555]
Daily News (Hazleton) (1870–1875)^[556]
Daily News-Dealer (Wilkes-Barre) (1889–1894)^[557]
Daily Public Spirit (Clearfield) (1901–1920)^[558]
Daily Record of the Times (Wilkes-Barre) (1873–1876)^[559]
Daily Review (Reading) (1895–1899)^[560]
Daily Sentinel (Hazleton) (1869–1879)^[561]
Daily Times (Scranton) (1874–1883)^[562]
Dauphin Caunty Journal (Harrisburg) (1877–1887)^[563]
Demokratischer Wächter, Luzerne und Columbia County Anzeiger (Wilkes-Barre) (18??-1909)^[564]
Deutsch-Amerikanischer Volks-Freund (Wilkes-Barre) (1880–1884)^[565]
Deutsches Wochenblatt (Abbottstaun [sic]) (1848-18??)^[566]
Di Idishe Shṭime (Reading) (1922–1929)^[567]
Diocesan Record (Scranton) (1890-190?)^[568]
Dollar Weekly News (Scranton) (18??-18??)^[569]
Draugas (Wilkes-Barre) (1909–1916)^[570]
The Druid (Scranton) (1907–1914)^[571]
DuBois Daily Express (1909–1927)^[572]
DuBois Courier Express (1947–1964)^[573]
DuBois Weekly Courier (1882–1917)^[574]
East Berlin News (East Berlin) (1893–1925)^[575]
East Berlin news and Biglerville News (East Berlin) (1925–1930)^[576]
East Penn Free Press (Emmaus) (1984–1988)^[577]
Echo Polskie (Kingston) (1927-19??)^[578]
Elk Advocate (Ridgway) (186?–1868)^[579]
Evening Chronicle (Allentown)^[580]
Evening Express (DuBois) (1892–1909)^[581]
Evening Gazette (Pittston) (1882–1900)^[582]
Evening Herald (Shenandoah) (1891–1966)^[583]
Evening Leader (Wilkes-Barre) (1884–1898)^[584]
Evening News (Wilkes-Barre) (1909–1939)^[585]
Evening Public Ledger (Philadelphia) (1914–1942)^[586]
Exeter Echo (1939–1956)^[587]
Farmers' and Mechanics' Journal (Gettysburg) (1842-18??)^[588]
Fest-Zeitung (Scranton) (1884-18??)^[589]
Forest Republican (Tionesta) (1869–1952)^[590]
Free Lance (State College) (1887–1904)^[591]
Freeland Progress (1881–1890)^[592]
Free Patrol (Scranton) (1877-18??)^[593]
Free Press (Emmaus) (1980–1984)^[594]
Galeton Dispatch (1896–1903)^[595]
Galeton Democrat (1903–1909)^[596]
Garfield Thomas Watertunnel (University Park) (1969)^[597]
Gazette of the United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia) (1796–1800)^[598]
Genesee Times (1899–1902 & 1903–1914)^[599]
Gettysburg Compiler (Gettysburg) (1866–1961)^[600]
Gettysburg Star (Gettysburg) (1864–1867)^[601]
Gettysburg Truth (Gettysburg) (1887–1891)^[602]
Gleaner (Wilkes-Barre) (1812–1818)^[603]
Glen Summit Breeze (1893–1902)^[604]
Górnik (Wilkes-Barre) (192?–194?)^[605]
Greater Hazleton Mirror (1972-19??)^[606]
Gwerinwr Cymreig (Scranton) 18??-?)^[607]
Gwiazda (Philadelphia) (1902–1985)
Harrisburg Telegraph (1879–1948)^[608]
Hazleton Journal (1936-19??)^[609]
Hazleton Patriot (1975-19??)^[610]
Hazleton Sentinel (1866–1880)^[611]
Hazleton Standard-Speaker (1961–1980)^[612]
Das Hazleton Volksblatt (1872–1906)^[613]
Herald of the Union (Scranton) (1856-186?)^[614]
Der Herold (Scranton) (187?-?)^[615]
The Hershey Chronicle ^{[citation needed]}
The Hershey News ^{[citation needed]}
The Hershey Press ^{[citation needed]}
Highland Patriot (Coudersport) (1854–1858)^[616]
Honesdale Democrat (1844–1864)^[617]
Houtzdale Citizen (1900–1934)^[618]
Houtzdale Citizen and Coalport Standard (1934–1942)^[619]
Houtzdale Observer (1882–1899)^[620]
Howard Hustler (1898–1915)^[621]
Howard Weekly Hornet (1894–1898)^[622]
Hyde Park Item and Real Estate Journal (Scranton) (1874-18??)^[623]
Index (Scranton) (1887–1899)^[624]
Industrial Advocate (Scranton) (1877–1878)^[625]
Investigator (East-Berlin) (1844-18??)^[626]
Jednota (Scranton) (1902–1904)^[627]
Jeffersonian (Littlestown) (1899-190?)^[628]
Jewish Journal of the Anthracite Region (Wilkes-Barre) (193?–193?)^[629]
Journal (White Haven) (1900–1981)^[630]
Keystone Gazette (Bellefonte) (1937–1959)^[631]
Kingston Times (188?–1???)^[632]
Lackawanna Herald and American Advocate (Scranton) (185?-?)^[633]
Lackawanna Intelligencer (Scranton) (1882–1886)^[634]
Lackawanna Register (Scranton) (1863-186?) ^{[citation needed]}
La Libera Parola (Philadelphia) (1918–1969)^[635]
Leader-Courier (Osceola Mills) (1890–1922)^[636]
Leader-Dispatch (Galeton) (1903–1958)^[637]
Lebanon Semi-Weekly News ^{[citation needed]}
Der Lecha Caunty Patriot (Allentown) (1859–1872)^[638]
Der Lecha Patriot und Northampton Demokrat (Allentown) (1839–1848)^[639]
Lehigh Regiater (Allentown), 1846–1912
Der Liberale Beobachter und Berks, Montgomery und Schuylkill Caunties Allgemeine Anzeiger (Reading) (1839–1864)^[640]
Light on the Hill (Scranton) (1873-18??)^[641]
Literary Visitor (Wilkes-Barre) (1813–1815)^[642]
Littlestown News (1874–1878)^[643]
Luzerne Federalist and Susquehannah Intelligencer (Wilkes-Barre) (1801–1809)^[644]
Luzerne Union (Wilkes-Barre) (1853–1879)^[645]
Marienville Express (1890–1952)^[646]
McKeesport Daily News ^{[citation needed]}
Millheim Journal (Millheim) (1876–1984)^[647]
Il Minatore (Scranton) (1912–1940)^[648]
Monitor (Clearfield) (1892–1905)^[649]
Montgomery County Record
Mountaineer (Curwensville) (1903–1915)^[650]
Mountain Times (Bellefonte) (1918–1933)^[651]
Multum in Parvo, and Plain Talker (Clearfield) (1833–1885)^[652]
Narodna voli︠a︡ (Scranton) (1910–?)^[653]
National Gazette and Literary Register (Philadelphia)
New Oxford Item (1879–1967)^[654]
News (Cross Fork) (1897–1902)^[655]
News Comet (East Berlin) (1930–1952)^[656]
Oswayo Valley Mail (Shingle House) (1901–1962)^[657]
Oswayo Valley Record (1900–1902)^[658]
Palladium (Shinglehouse) (1882–1884)^[659]
The Patriot (Indiana) (1914–1955)^[660]
The Patriot (Harrisburg) (1891–1996)^[661]
Penn State Collegian (State College) (1911–1940)^[662]
Pennsylvania Chronicle (Philadelphia) (1767-?)
The Pennsylvania Journal (Philadelphia) (1742-?)
Pennsylvania Mirror (State College) (1968–1977)^[663]
True American (Philadelphia) (?)
Pennsylvania Packet (Philadelphia) (?)
Pennsylvanische Staats Zeitung (Harrisburg) (1843–1887)^[664]
The People (Scranton) (1886–1892)^[665]
People's Journal (Coudersport) (1850–1857)^[666]
Petroleum Centre Daily Record (1868–1873)^[667]
Philadelphia Afro-American (1937–1965)^[668]
Philadelphia Aurora
Philadelphia Bulletin (1847–1982)^[669]
Philadelphia Demokrat
Philadelphia Evening Telegraph
Philadelphia Journal (1977–1981)^[670]
Philadelphia North American
Philadelphia Press (1885–1920)^[671]
Philadelphia Record (1877–1947)^[672]
Pittsburgh Commercial
Pittsburgh Dispatch
Pittsburgh Leader
Pittsburgh Mercury
Pittsburgh Press (1884–1992)^[673]
Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph (1927–1960)^[674]
The Pittsburg Times
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review (print edition 1992–2016)
Polish American Journal (Scranton) (1948–1972)^[675]
Potter County journal (Coudersport) (1880–1969)^[676]
Potter Democrat (Coudersport) (1893–1919)^[677]
Potter Enterprise (Coudersport) (1950–1987 & 1931–1950)^[678]
Potter Journal (Coudersport) (1857–1872)^[679]
Potter Pioneer (Coudersport) (1843–1851)^[680]
Press (Philadelphia) (1880–1885)^[681]
Providence Echo (Scranton) (1879–1881)^[682]
Potter enterprise and the Potter Independent (Coudersport) (1920–1931)^[683]
Public Ledger (Philadelphia) (1836–1942)
Quakertown Free Press^{[citation needed]}
La Ragione (Philadelphia) (1917–?)^[684]
La Rassegna (Philadelphia) (1917–?)^[685]
Republic (Honesdale) (1864–1868)^[686]
Republican Compiler (Gettysburg) (1818–1857)^[687]
Roulette Recorder (1903–1919)^[688]
Sprig of Liberty (Gettysburg) (1804–1807)^[689]
Tribune-Republican (Scranton) (1910–1915)^[690]
Scranton Republican (1877–1910)^[691]
Scranton Tribune (1891–1910)^[692]
Scranton Wochenblatt (Scranton) (1865–1918)^[693]
Sokol Sojedinenija = Sokol Soedynenii︠a︡ (Homestead) (1914–1926)^[694]
Star (Scranton) (1871-18??)^[695]
Star and Banner (Gettysburg) (1847–1864)^[696]
Star and Republican Banner (Gettysburg) (1832–1847)^[697]
Star-Independent (Harrisburg) (1904–1917)^[698]
State College Times (1932–1934)
Sunbury American (1848–1879)^[699]
The Sunday Morning News (Scranton) (1878–1901)^[700]
Sunday News (Wilkes-Barre) (1899–1904)^[701]
Sunday News Dealer (Wilkes-Barre) (1833–1898)^[702]
Der Susquehanna Beobachter, und Luzerne und Columbia Caunty Advertiser (Wilkesbarre) (1826–1830)^[703]
Times (State College) (1898–1932)^[704]
True Democrat (Wilkes-Barre) (1852–1854)^[705]
True Republic (Scranton) (1882-1???)^[706]
Turtle Creek Independent^[707]
Ulysses Sentinel (1881–1916)^[708]
Der Vaterlands-Wächter (Harrisburg) (18??-1876)^[709]
Wage-earner's Journal (Philipsburg) (1885–1907)^[710]
Wayne Citizen (Honesdale) (1868–1873)^[711]
Weekly Press (Philadelphia) (1857–1861, 1883–1905)^[712]
West Oak Lane Beacon (Philadelphia) (1951–1965)^[713]
West Philadelphia Saturday Star (Philadelphia) (1860–1872)^[714]
West Philadelphia Times (Philadelphia) (1924–1946)^[715]
West Side Progress (Scranton) (1884-18??)^[716]
Whig State Journal (Harrisburg) (1851–1853)^[717]
Wilkes-Barre Times Leader (1907–1939, 1978–1982)^[718]
Wilkes-Barre Weekly Times (1894–1904)^[719]
Workingman (Pottsville) (1873–1876)^[720]
Wyoming Herald (Wilkes-Barre) (1818–1835)^[721]
Wyoming Observer (1967–1970)^[722]
Wyoming Republican (Kingston) (1832–1835)^[723]
Wyoming Valley Observer (1970–1979)^[724]

Puerto Rico

El Imparcial (San Juan)
El Mundo (San Juan)
El Reportero (San Juan) ^{[citation needed]}

Rhode Island

Providence Evening Bulletin (1863–1995) ^{[citation needed]}

South Carolina

Abbeville Medium (1871–1923)^[725]
Abbeville Press (1860–1869)^[726]
American General Gazette^{[citation needed]}
Anderson Gazette (1843–1854)^[727]
Charleston Mercury (1819–1868)
Columbia Record (1897–1988)^[728]
Deutsche Zeitung (Charleston) (1853–1917) ^{[citation needed]}
Evening Medium (Abbeville) (1923–1925)^[729]
The Evening Post^{[citation needed]}
Gazette and Advocate (Anderson) (1855-185?)^[730]
The Greenville Piedmont^{[citation needed]}
Herald and News (Newberry) (1903–1937)^[731]
Highland Sentinel (Calhoun) (1840–1843)^[732]
Press and Banner (Abbeville) (1924–1925)^[733]
The South-Carolina^{[citation needed]}
Southern Rights Advocate (Anderson) (1852-185?)^[734]

South Dakota

Dakota Farmers' Leader (Canton) (1890-19??)^[735]

Tennessee

Afro – American Sentinel (Jackson) (1890–1891?)^[736]
Chattanooga Daily Rebel ^[737]
The Chattanooga Star
Chattanooga Times (1869-1999)^[738]
The Commercial Bulletin (1880-?) (Jackson)^[736]
Memphis Avalanche (1866–1885)^[739]
Memphis Daily Appeal (1847–1886)^[740]
Memphis Daily Commercial (1889–1891)^[741]
Memphis Morning News (1902–1904)^[742]
Memphis Press Scimitar (1907–1983)^[743]
Nashville American ^{[citation needed]}
Nashville Banner (1876–1998)^[744]
The Nashville City Paper (2000–2013)^[745]
Tennessee Staatszeitung (Nashville) (1866-187?)^[746]
Wochenblatt der Tennessee Staatszeitung Nashville (1867–1867)^[747]

Texas

A.M. Journal Express (Dallas)
Brazos Pilot (Bryan) (1877–1913)^[748]
Bryan Daily Eagle and Pilot (1909–1918)^[749]
Cedar Creek Pilot (Gun Barrel City) (?-2011)^[750]
Dallas Dispatch-Journal(1906–1938)^[751]
Dallas Herald
Dallas Journal (1914–1942)^[752]
Dallas Times Herald (1879–1991)^[753]
El Democrata Fronterizo (Laredo) (1896–1920)^[754]
El Paso Herald-Post
Fort Worth Press
Houston Evening Journal (−1885) ^{[citation needed]}
Houston Morning Chronicle (−1885) ^{[citation needed]}
Houston Post (1880–1995)
Houston Press (1911–1964)^[755]
Jewish Monitor (Fort Worth) (191?–1921)^[756]
San Antonio Gazette (1904–1911) ^{[citation needed]}
San Antonio Evening News (1918–1984) ^{[citation needed]}
San Antonio Light (1881–1993)

Utah

The Broad Ax (Salt Lake City) (1895-19??)^[757]
Goodwin's Weekly (Salt Lake City) 1902–1929
Intermountain Catholic (Salt Lake City) (1899–1920)^[758]
Iron County Record (Cedar City) (1893–1982)^[759]
Salt Lake Herald (1870–1909)^[760]
Salt Lake Telegram (1915–1952)^[761]
Topaz Times (1942–1945)^[762]
Truth (Salt Lake City) (1901–1908)^[763]

Vermont

Bennington Evening Banner (?-1961)^[764]
Cronaca sovversiva (Barre) (1903–1920)^[765]
Le Patriote Canadien (Burlington) (1839–1840)^[766]

Virginia

Alexandria Gazette (1834-1974)^[767]
Arlington Daily (1939-1951)^[768]
Arlington Sun^{[citation needed]}
The Hook (Charlottesville) (2002-2013)
News & Messenger
Port Folio Weekly
Richmonder Anzeiger (1854-18??)^[769]
Richmond Chronicle (1969-197?)
Richmond Enquirer^[376]
The Richmond News Leader (1888–1992)^[770]
Richmond Planet (1883–1938)^[771]
The Richmond State^{[citation needed]}
Richmond Whig ^[772]

Washington

Columbia Basin News
Seattle Post-Intelligencer (print edition 1863-2009, online only edition 2009-)^[773]
The Seattle Star (1899–1947)^[774]
Seattle Union Record
Spokane Daily Chronicle

Washington, DC

The Bee (1882–1884)^[775]
The Colored American^[776]
Daily National Era (1854–1854)^[777]
Daily News (1921–1972)^[778]
National Intelligencer ^[779]
National Forum (1910-19??)^[780]
New National Era (1870–1874)^[781]
Voice of the Hill ^[782]
Washington Globe ^[783]
Washington Herald (1906-1939)^[784]
Washington Star (1852-1981)^[785]
Washington Times-Herald (1939–1954)^[786]

West Virginia

Charleston Daily Mail
Charleston Gazette
Huntington Advertiser ? – 1979)
Richwood News Leader ^[787]
La Sentinella del West Virginia (Thomas) (1905–1913)^[788]
Virginia Argus and Hampshire Advertiser
West Virginia Hillbilly ^[787]

Wisconsin

Green Bay News-Chronicle (1972–2005)^[789]
La Crosse Democrat^[790]
Milwaukee Advertiser
Milwaukee Herold
Milwaukee Journal (1882-1995)^[791]
Milwaukee Sentinel (1837-1995)^[792]
Milwaukee Telegram
The Paper for Central Wisconsin (Oshkosh) ^{[citation needed]}
Wisconsin News

Footnotes

^ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 3411: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "About Alabama journal. volume (Montgomery, Ala.) 1940–1993". Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
^ "Alabama's Birmingham Post-Herald to close today". 23 September 2005.
^ "About Chattanooga daily rebel. (Selma, Ala.) 1865-1865". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "The Hoover Gazette puts out last issue today". 16 August 2007.
^ "Alabama Department of Archives and History, Alabama Insane Hospital's newspaper the Meteor". Archived from the original on 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
^ "About The argus. (Holbrook, Ariz.) 1895–1900". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "Bisbee daily review. (Bisbee, Ariz.) 1901–1971". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
^ "About El fronterizo. volume (Tucson, Ariz.) 1878-193?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About The Holbrook news". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "About Mohave County miner". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
^ "About Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
^ "About Mohave County miner". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
^ "About Phoenix gazette. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1946–1997 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The St. Johns herald". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
^ "About St. Johns herald and Apache news. volume (St. Johns, Apache Co., Ariz.) 1905–1917". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ [About Tucson daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz.) 1929–1977 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov) About Tucson daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz.) 1929–1977 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)]. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ "About Williams news". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
^ "About The Arkansas gazette. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1889–1991 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "The bulletin. [volume]".
^ "Burbank daily review".
^ "Daily star-progress. [volume]".
^ "Daily news tribune".
^ "About Hollywood citizen news. [volume] (Hollywood, Calif.) 1968–1970 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Los Angeles examiner. [volume] (Los Angeles, Calif.) 1903–1962 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Los Angeles evening and Sunday herald examiner. [volume] (Los Angeles, Calif) 1962–1977 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Los Angeles evening herald express. [volume] (Los Angeles, Ca[lif.]) 1950–1962 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "Los Angeles record".
^ "About The Sacramento union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1903–1991 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The San Diego daily journal. [volume] (San Diego, Calif.) 1944-19?? « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895–1913 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The San Francisco call bulletin. [microfilm reel] (San Francisco, Calif.) 1929–1959 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ Wallace, Bill (2002-08-07). "Frontiers magazine exits S.F." SFGATE. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
^ "About The San Francisco news. [volume] (San Francisco, Calif.) 1927–1959 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Cherry Creek pioneer. (Denver City, Kan. [i.e. Denver, Colo.]) 1859-1859". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About The Bridgeport evening farmer. (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866–1917". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "Farmington Valley herald. [volume]".
^ "About The Hartford times. [volume] (Hartford, Conn.) 1883–1976 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-20. Retrieved 2020-05-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "The Meriden Daily Journal (Meriden, Conn.) 1887–1953". Library of Congress.
^ "New Haven Journal-Courier (New Haven, Conn.) 1959–1973". Library of Congress.
^ "Waterbury Democrat. [volume]".
^ "Winsted evening citizen. [volume]".
^ "About The Clearwater Sun". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
^ [About The evening independent. [volume] (St. Petersburg, Fla.) 1907–1986 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov) About The evening independent. [volume] (St. Petersburg, Fla.) 1907–1986 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)]. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ "About Miami daily news. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1930-195? « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Sarasota journal. (Sarasota, Fla.) 1952-19?? « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Tampa times. (Tampa, Fla.) 1958–1982 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "Tampa Bay Times:" Tampa Bay Times purchases Tampa Tribune" May 3, 2016". tampabay.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
^ "About Atlanta Georgian. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912–1939 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Hawaii holomua. (Honolulu) 1891–1895". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Hilo tribune. (Hilo, Hawaii) 1895–1917". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Honolulu advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaii Territory) 1921–2010 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912–current « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856–1888". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Polynesian. (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844–1864". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Bingham County news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1918–1930". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The Blackfoot optimist. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907–1918". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "Camas Prairie chronicle. (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901–1917". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "Idaho Observer: Final Edition". Idaho Observer. April 13, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
^ "About Chicago daily news. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1???-1978 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "The day book. (Chicago, Ill.) 1911–1917". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2310: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2324: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "About Chicago evening American. (Chicago, Ill.) 1914-1939 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "Commercial Bulletin Newspaper Archives | NewspaperArchive®". newspaperarchive.com. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
^ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2273: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "Catalog Record: Daily commercial bulletin | Hathi Trust Digital Library". Catalog.hathitrust.org: v. Retrieved 2018-07-10. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ "About Dziennik narodowy. (Chicago, Ill.) 1899–1923". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ ^a ^b Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 1600: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "About Idisher ḳuryer : the daily Jewish courier. (Chicago, Ill.) 1887-194?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ Shore, Elliott. The German-American radical press: the shaping of a left political culture, 1850 - 1940. Urbana u.a: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1992. p. 99
^ "About Telegraf. (Chicago, Ill.) 1892-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About Vorbote. (Chicago, Ill.) 1874–1924". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "Amateur reporter. (Washington, Ind.) 1882–1883". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The Andrews signal. (Andrews, Ind.) 1893-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ Also called the Democrat. Published by William McCormack and Samuel McCormack. Shut down when Civil War began so owners could join the Union Army. See also Miller, p. 22.
^ Started by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard on August 3, 1901, as a Republican Party supporter. Included a column in French language to attract the city's Belgian glassworkers. Eventually combined with the Daily Gazette. Additional source: Miller, p. 22.
^ Started by E.B. Chamness in 1852, and sold two years later to A.D. Hook. Sold to John Bromagon who sold to J.D. Chipman. Chipman folded newspaper in 1859. One source considers Blackford County News to be the first newspaper in the county, possibly considering the Hartford City Times to be an advertiser and not a newspaper. Additional sources: John Miller's Indiana Newspaper Bibliography, p. 22; and Biographical and historical record of Jay and Blackford Counties..., p. 735.
^ "About Brookville American. (Brookville, Ind.) 1858–1861". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About Carthage record. (Carthage, Ind.) 18??-190?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The colored visitor. online resource (Logansport, Ind.) 1879-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ Began by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard on November 18, 1901 as a daily version of the Blackford County Gazette. Additional source: Miller, p. 22.
^ Started by George R. Dale as a Republican newspaper. Purchased in 1910 by a company led by Charles Reeves that used the publication as a vehicle to promote his candidacy for congress. Dale reacquired paper in 1911 making it independent and anti-liquor. Ceased operations when Dale moved away from town.
^ "About The daily Republican. (Seymour, Ind.) 18??-1899". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The DePauw daily. (Greencastle, Ind.) 1???-1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Daily State sentinel. online resource (None) 1861–1884". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The disseminator. online resource (New Harmony, Ind.) 1828–1841". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Evansville press. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1906–1998 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ Began in 1894 by Edward Everett Cox. (Other sources say February 1893 or 1892 was the first publish date.) Originally an independent newspaper, it became Hartford City's voice of the Democratic Party. Eventually became managed by Herbert E. Honey and James Chapman. Cox again became part of management around 1915, and was succeeded by Chapman in 1924, as Cox moved to editor. Nelson C. Townsend was editor in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Cox family sold to Ralph Monfort and Herbert Honey in 1937, causing the Hartford City News to be merged with the Times-Gazette into the Hartford City News-Times. The News-Times is the current (2009) newspaper in Hartford City. N-T The American Newspaper Directory for March 1900 lists the start year for the Evening News as 1894.Directory
^ "About The Fort Wayne World. (Fort Wayne, Ind.) 1885-1885". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The freeman. online resource (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1884–1927". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Gary tribune. (Gary, Ind.) 1914–1918". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Hagerstown exponent. (Hagerstown, Ind.) 1876–2004". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
^ Founded by William Noonan, who was head of Blackford County's Socialist Party. The paper was bill as Populist, and was the official organ of the Farmer's Mutual Benefit Association.
^ Started by Richard G. Steele and James E. Williamson. Sold two years later and moved to Fort Wayne, Indiana.
^ Started by Charles F. Jackson, and sold to John M. Ruckman in 1872. Renamed News in 1873. See also Miller, p.22.
^ Started by M. Frash and son, sold a year later to George Dale and Charles Wigmore, ceased operations a year later.
^ Democratic Party weekly started by Charles U. Timmonds. Sold to Benjamin A. Van Winkle in 1883. Sold to Thomas S. and Samuel M. Briscoe in 1885. Sold to Edward E. Cox in 1891. Eventually folded into Hartford City News.
^ The Hartford City Times was mostly an advertiser printed by Dr. John E. Moler. Mr. Moler used a wooden press, and he had the capacity to print 1,000 papers per day (although the entire community numbered less than 400 people).
^ Not related to the 1852 Hartford City Times. Began as a weekly Republican Party newspaper published by Elwood Huffman and Frank Geisler. Sold to Enoch De Soto Moffett in 1888. Sold to Archie W. Tracy in 1895. Tracy purchased and absorbed Republican in 1896. A daily version of the Hartford City Times was started in 1896 with Archie Tracy as editor. Hartford City Times was purchased by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard in 1902. Hubbard eventually sold his interest to Geisler. Merged with Blackford County Gazette to become the Times-Gazette in 1905. As second source lists the start date as 1884. See also Hartford City Illustrated, p. 10.
^ Started by James W. Ruckman, and sold to John M. Ruckman in 1864. See also Biographical and historical record of Jay and Blackford Counties..., p. 735.
^ "About The Hazleton herald. (Hazleton, Gibson County, Ind.) 1896–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The Hazleton news. (Hazleton, Ind.) 1888–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The herald. (Lynn, Randolph County, Ind.) 1???-192?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The Hoosier topics. (Cloverdale, Ind.) 19??-????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Indiana palladium. (Lawrenceburg [Ind.]) 1825–1836". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Indiana-posten. (South Bend, Ind.) 1899-1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Indiana State sentinel. online resource (None) 1845–1851". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Indiana tribüne. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1878–1907". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Indianapolis daily herald. online resource (None) 1865–1868". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The Indianapolis journal. online resource (None) 1867–1904". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The Indianapolis leader. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1879–1890". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The Indianapolis ledger. online resource (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1912–19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The Indianapolis news. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1876–1999 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Indianapolis sentinel. online resource (None) 1880–1904". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922–1965 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Indianapolis world. online resource (Indianapolis, Ind.) 188?–19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The Irvington review and Irvingtonian. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1937–1939". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Jamestown tribune. (Jamestown, Ind.) 18??-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The Jasper weekly courier. online resource (Jasper, Indiana) 1858–1922". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Jedność. volume (Gary, Ind.) 1975-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Kosciusko Co. standard. (Leesburg, Ind.) 188?–1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Kurjer. (Gary, Ind.) 1937–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The La Porte chronicle. (La Porte, Ind.) 1874–1880". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Lake City commercial. (Warsaw, Ind.) 1859–1860". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The Leesburg journal. (Leesburg, Ind.) 19??-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The Leesburg news. (Leesburg, Ind.) 1939–1999". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The Lyons herald. (Lyons, Ind.) 19??-????". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Marshall County Democrat. online resource (None) 1855–1859". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Marshall County Republican. online resource (None) 1856–1878". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Messenger crier. (Crawfordsville, IN) 19??-????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The Microscope and general advertiser. online resource (New Albany, Ind.) 1824–1825". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Muncietown telegraph. (Muncietown, Ind.) 1841–1842". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Nasze życie = Our life. (East Chicago, Ind.) 1936-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The National Republican [microform]. (Muncie, Ind.) 1914–1925". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About The New Albany daily ledger [microform]. (New Albany, Ind.) 1849–1871". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The New-Harmony gazette. online resource (New-Harmony, Ind.) 1825–1828". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The Newport Hoosier state. (Newport, Ind.) 1890–1895". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ John M. Ruckman's successor to Hartford City Democrat that became a Republican newspaper. Ceased operations on January 1, 1885.
^ "About Noble County herald. (Albion, Ind.) 1860–1866". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About The paper. (Elkhart, Ind.) 19??-2000". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Plymouth banner. online resource (None) 1852–1855". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The Plymouth Democrat. online resource (None) 1869–1941". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "The Plymouth tribune. online resource (None) 1901–1911". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Randolph County journal. online resource (None) 1855–1862". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ National Endowment for the Humanities. "The record-herald". Retrieved 2019-03-28.
^ National Endowment for the Humanities. "The record-herald". Retrieved 2019-03-28.
^ Established by E.B. Chamness. A.B. Hook was editor. A "small paper of liberal principles" that did not last long. See also Miller, p. 23.
^ Frank and Henry Geisler purchased the Hartford City Arena and renamed it. Daily and weekly editions. Absorbed by Hartford City Times
^ "About Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Wayne County, Ind.) 1831–1837". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ The Rockport Democrat and the Rockport Journal merged to form the Spencer County Journal-Democrat
^ Founded 1855. Predecessor of the Rockport Democrat.
^ "About The Sandborn herald. (Sandborn, Ind.) 1905–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ Started by Frank Geisler, and ceased operations before 1895.
^ "About The semi-weekly dispatch. (Winslsow, Ind.) 1???-1904". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Shelby Democrat. (Shelbyville, Ind.) 1???-1947". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About The Smithville news. (Smithville, Indiana) 1908–19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The statesman, and Clark County advertiser. (Charlestown, Ind.) 18??-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Terre Haute advocate. (Terre Haute, Ind.) 19??-197?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ Weekly created by a merger of the Hartford City Times and Blackford County Gazette, and managed by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard. Ralph Monfort was editor.
^ "About Trainman news. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1947–1968". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Vincennes gazette. (Vincennes, Ind.) 1830–1836". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Wabash express. online resource (None) 1841-186?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The Walton enterprise. (Walton, Cass County, Ind.) 192?–19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About The weekly post. (Bethlehem, Ind.) 1892-1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About The Winchester journal. online resource (None) 18??-1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About Cerro Gordo County Republican. (Mason City, Iowa) 1893–1906". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "About Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913–1945". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "About Delaware County news. (Manchester, Iowa) 1896–1912". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "About Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?–1868". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Des Moines tribune. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1931–1982 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Evening times-Republican. (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890–1923". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "About The Express-Republican. (Mason City, Iowa) 1886–1893". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "About Iowa state bystander. (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894–1916". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "About Manchester Democrat. (Manchester, Iowa) 1875–1930". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "About The Manchester Democrat-radio. (Manchester, Iowa) 1930–1988". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "About Mason City express. (Mason City, Iowa) 1870–1886". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "About Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903–1916". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "About The political beacon. (Lawrenceburg, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1837–1845". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "About Der tägliche Demokrat. volume (Davenport, Iowa) 186?–1918". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "The Commercial Bulletin on Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
^ "The Topeka state journal. (Topeka, Kan.) 1892–1980". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "Big Sandy news. (Louisa, KY) 1885–1929". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "Hartford republican. (Hartford, KY) 18??-1926". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ Coolidge, Sharon (January 1, 2008). "For Post, one final edition". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Gannett Company. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
^ Lexington Herald-Leader (February 14, 1987), New Orleans-Style 'Funeral' Marks Passing of The Louisville Times, Lexington, KY: Lexington Herald-Leader, p. A7 BUSINESS
^ "About The Avoyelles pelican. volume (Marksville [La.]) 1859-186?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Baton-Rouge gazette. volume (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819–1856". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About State times advocate. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1913–1991 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ ^a ^b "Was Called Conscience of Mississippi, Dies at 94". New York Times. 29 March 2017.
^ "About Gazette and sentinel. volume (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville, La.) 1858–1864". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Houma courier. (Houma, La.) 1878–1939". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Lafayette advertiser. (Vermilionville [i.e. Lafayette], La.) 1865-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Louisiana cotton-boll. volume (Vermilionville [i.e. Lafayette], Attakapas, La.) 1872–1883". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Le Louisianais. volume (Convent, La.) 1865–1883". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Lower coast gazette. (Pointe-a-la-Hache, La.) 1909–1925". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Lumberjack. volume (Alexandria, La.) 1913-1913". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856–1906". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Le Meschacébé. ([Lucy] La.) 1853–1942". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Le messager. volume (Bringier, Paroisse Saint-Jacques, Louisiane) 1846–1860". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Natchitoches union. volume ([Natchitoches, La.]) 1859–1864". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885–1902". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The States-item. (New Orleans, La.) 1970–1980 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "New-Orleans commercial bulletin". The Library of Congress. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
^ "About The Opelousas courier. (Opelousas, La.) 1852–1910". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Opelousas journal. volume (Opelousas, La.) 1868–1878". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Opelousas patriot. volume (Opelousas, Parish of St. Landry, La.) 1855–1863". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About El Pelayo. (Nueva-Orleans [i.e. New Orleans, La.) 1851–1852". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About Pioneer of Assumption. (Napoleonville [La.]) 185?–1895". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Planters' banner. (Franklin, Attakapas Co., Lou.) 1849–1872". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Pointe Coupee Democrat. volume (False River [i.e. New Roads], Parish of Pointe Coupee [La.]) 1858–1862". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About La sentinelle de Thibodaux. volume (Thibodaux, La.) 1861–1866". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Voice of the people. volume (New Orleans, La.) 1913–19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About The weekly Louisianian. volume (New Orleans, La.) 1872–1882". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Evening express. (Portland, Me.) 1971–1991 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ http://archive.altweeklies.com/aan/maine-times-closes-shop/Article?oid=937
^ "Journal Tribune to cease publication after 135 years". October 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m "Maryland County Newspapers on Microfilm – Listed by County". Enoch Pratt Free Library. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
^ "About Baltimore American. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1883–1964 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Baltimore news. [volume] (Baltimore [Md.]) 1892–1934 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The news American. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1964–1986 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Baltimore news-post. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1936–1964 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Baltimore post. (Baltimore, Md.) 1929–1934 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Der Deutsche correspondent. (Baltimore, Md.) 1841–1918". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Elkton press. (Elkton, Md.) 1823-183?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
^ "About The Maryland herald, and Elizabeth-Town advertiser. (Elizabeth-Town [i.e., Hagerstown, Md.]) 1797–1801". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "About The Washington spy. (Elizabeth-(Hager's)Town [Md.]) 1790–1797". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
^ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 4364: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "About Boston evening transcript. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1872-1941 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ Holzer, Harold (February 2015). President Lincoln Assassinated. 445: Library of America. ISBN 978-1598533736.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "About Boston post. [volume] ([Boston, Mass.]) 1842-1956 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Daily record. [volume] (Boston [Mass.]) 1929–1961 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Boston traveler. (Boston [Mass.]) 1914–1967 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ Plymouth Rock and County Advertiser. Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "Lincoln newspaper changes hands". Alcona County Review. April 11, 1974."Lincoln newspaper changes hands". Alcona County Review. Vol. 154, no. 15. April 10, 2024. p. 9.
^ "Lincoln (Alcona County, MI) - Local Newspapers".
^ Alcona County Herald (Lincoln, Mich.) 1910-199? Library of Congress
^ “Advertising cannot be secured on the front page, nor will it be found mixed with news. The paper is not sensational but gives all the news without fear or favor, and has a live editorial column in which the paper's views are given-and all the views are confined to this column, the paper's position not being allowed to influence the news columns.” (A history of northern Michigan and its people / Perry F. Powers, p. 860
^ http://michigannewspaperhistory.pbworks.com/w/page/20854434/Alcona Newspapers.
^ About the Alcona Historical Society.
^ Lincoln Herald
^ Birmingham Eccentric Mondo Times
^ "Birmingham Eccentric Ceasing Print Publication". Bloomfield Township Public Library. 2022-12-19. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
^ ^a ^b "Muffled sound of death knell for a once real newspaper". Plymouth Voice. December 18, 2022. Gannett, a Virginia based publisher — the largest newspaper chain in the U.S., announced they will cease printing six local publications — part of the Observer and Eccentric community papers. The final print editions of the bi-weekly Plymouth, Canton, Birmingham, Farmington, Westland and Livonia Observer were published on Sunday, Dec. 4.
^ Bloomfield-Birmingham Eccentric Newspaper 1882 - 1963 Bloomfield Public Library
^ Library Resources Market Place: LRMP. Bowker. 1981. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8352-1245-8.
^ ^a ^b Library Resources Market Place: LRMP. Bowker. 1981. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8352-1245-8.
^ "Newspapers on Microfilm: Alphabetical by City". MTU Archives & Copper Country Historical Collections. Michigan Technological University. Archived from the original on 2013-10-31. Retrieved September 24, 2008.
^ Daily Chronicle, Marshall, Michigan Library of Congress
^ "The Detroit Sunday Journal". Digital Collections at Wayne State University Libraries. Wayne State University Libraries.
^ "Progressive Heroes: Detroit Sunday Journal". Detroit Metro Times. November 10, 1999.
^ Goldberg, Jerry. "How about a daily labor paper in Detroit". Workers.org.
^ Kozlowski, Kim (March 7, 2016). "Wayne State digitizes Detroit newspaper strike journal". The Detroit News. The Detroit News.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "The End of The Nordamerikanische". German Life. September 8, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
^ "About Detroiter Abend-Post. (Detroit, Michigan)". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ Detroiter Abend-Post
^ "About Detroit times. (Detroit [Mich.]) 1958–1960 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ Wood, Edwin Orin (1916). History of Genesee County, Michigan, Her People, Industries and Institutions. Federal Publishing Company. p. 550. Retrieved 24 January 2015. flint flashes.
^ Gustafson, Anna (December 17, 2022). "'Everyone's just a dollar sign to them': Gannett". Michigan Advance.
^ "Livonia Observer". Mondo Times. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
^ "About Iron ore. [volume] (Ishpeming, Mich.) 1886-1951". Retrieved 2023-08-10.
^ "Ishpeming Iron Ore Newspaper". Upper Peninsula Digital Network. Northern Michigan University. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
^ "Niles daily star".
^ Saginaw Journal (Saginaw, Mich.) 1837-1??? Library of Congress
^ "About The Appeal. (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1889-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "Bemidji daily pioneer. (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904–1971". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Echo de l'ouest. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883–1929". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "bout Der fortschritt. (New Ulm, Minn.) 1891–1915". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Katolik. (Winona, Minn.) 1893–1895". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About The Minneapolis star. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1947–1982 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About New Ulm Post. volume (New-Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1864–1933". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ ^a ^b Bulletin of the New York Public Library. New York Public Library. 1919. p. 716.
^ "About Der Nordstern. (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874–1931". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "The Progress. (White Earth, Minn.) 1886–1889". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Minnesota Staats-Zeitung. (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858–1877". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Saint Paul dispatch. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1885–1984 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "The Tomahawk. (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Vinland. (Minneota, Minn.) 1902–1908". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Western appeal. (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1885-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ "About Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895–1919". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "Daily commercial bulletin and Missouri literary register". Retrieved 2018-07-10.
^ "Daily commercial bulletin". Retrieved 2018-07-10.
^ "About Die Gasconade zeitung. (Hermann, Mo.) 1873-187?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Hermanner Volksblatt u. Gasconade Zeitung. (Hermann, Mo.) 1872–1873". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Kansas City journal-post. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1928–1938 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Kansas City times. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908–1990 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2677: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "About Osage County Volksblatt. (Westphalia, Mo.) 1896-1917". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "St. Louis commercial bulletin and Missouri literary register". Retrieved 2018-07-10.
^ "About St. Joseph gazette. [volume] (Saint Joseph, Mo.) 1902–1988 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About St. Louis globe-Democrat. [volume] (St. Louis [Mo.]) 1875–1986 «". Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov).
^ "About St. Louis sun. (St. Louis, Mo.) 1989–1990 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "The Daily Missoulian. (Missoula, Mont.) 1904–1961". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The Alliance herald". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ "About Bellevue gazette. (Bellevue City, N.T. [i.e. Neb.]) 1856–1858". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The Capital City Courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About Cherry County independent". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The Columbus Journal". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The Commoner". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The Conservative". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The Courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About Custer County Republican". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About Dakota City herald". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The Falls City Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About Heperian Student". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The McCook Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About McCook weekly tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About Nebraska Advertiser". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ "Publishing History of Newspapers in Nebraska". University of Nebraska. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The Norfolk Weekly News-Journal". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The Norfolk weekly news". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The North Platte Semi-Weekly Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The North Platte Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ "About Ozvěna západu [microform]. (Clarkson, Neb.) 1913–19??". University of Nebraska. Retrieved 12 April 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The Red Cloud Chief". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About Saturday Morning courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About Sunday Morning Courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About Valentine Democrat". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ Katherine, Walter. "About The Valentine Democrat". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
^ "About Tonopah daily bonanza. (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906–1929". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Armenian reporter. (Paramus, NJ) 2006-current « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The Jewish record. [volume] (Atlantic City, N.J.) 1939-1996 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Carteret press. (Carteret, N.J.) 1922-1965 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The centinel of freedom. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1796-1823 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The daily journal. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1960-1992 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Daily advance. (Dover, N.J.) 1965-1985 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Dover advance. (Dover, N.J.) 1903-1914 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Dover advance. (Dover, N.J.) 1923-1965 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Dover advance and the iron era. (Dover, N.J.) 1914-1923 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The Elizabeth daily journal. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1960 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Madison weekly eagle. [volume] (Madison, Morris Co., N.J.) 1882-1891 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Newark evening news. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1883-1968 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The Newark gazette. [volume] (Newark [N.J.]) 1799-1804 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Paterson evening news. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1890-1969 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The evening news. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1969-1980 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The news. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1980-1987 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The morning call. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1885-1886 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The Paterson morning call. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1886-1889 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The morning call. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1889-1969 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The Morning news, The call. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1969-197? « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About The News, The call. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1970-1977 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Vineland independent. [volume] (Vineland, N.J.) 1867-1875 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Vineland independent and New Jersey granger. (Vineland, N.J.) 1875-1875 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Vineland independent. [volume] (Vineland, N.J.) 1875-1880 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Vineland weekly-independent. (Vineland, N.J.) 1880-1890 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Vineland independent. [volume] (Vineland, N.J.) 1890-1931 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About the Bronxville Press (Bronxville, N.Y.) 1925–1937". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Jewish Press Co-Founder Dies At 105". Voz Iz Neias?. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^ "The Brooklyn Citizen Quits After 61 Years". The New York Times. 1947-08-30. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
^ Dunn, Edward T. "William James Conners, Sr". History of Buffalo. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
^ "About Citizen Sentinel (Ossining, N.Y.) 1919–1932". Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
^ "About Dziennik dla wszystkich = Polish everybody's daily. volume (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1907–1957". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About Elmira evening news. (Elmira, N.Y.) 1894–1907". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About Elmira gazette and free press. (Elmira, N.Y.) 1885–1907". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About Elmira star-gazette. (Elmira, N.Y.) 1907–1963". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About Elmira telegram. (Elmira, N.Y.) 1888-192?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About The evening news. (Newburgh, N.Y.) 1961–1990". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
^ "About Long Island press. [volume] (Jamaica, N.Y.) 1963–1977 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ Krajicek, David J. (9 April 2016). "Maniac PBA president murders Long Beach mayor: 'Take me to the stationhouse'". New York Daily News. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
^ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 4623: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "About New York mirror. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1957-1963 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About New York herald tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1926–1966 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About New York journal American. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1941–1966 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About New-York tribune. (New York [N.Y.]) 1866–1924". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About The New York sun. (New York City) 2002–current « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ Keller, Bill (18 September 2016). "A Victory for Press Freedom in 1735 Set an Important Precedent". New York Times. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
^ "About The evening world. [volume] (New York) 1914–1931 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About World journal tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1966–1967 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About New York world-telegram and the sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1950–1966 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About PM. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1940–1948 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1920–1950 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Syracuse herald-journal. [volume] (Syracuse, N.Y.) 1939–2001 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "The Saturday Globe". 2007-08-20. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
^ ^a ^b Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 9195: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "About Bismarck daily tribune. (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881–1916". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About Jamestown weekly alert. volume (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882–1925". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Neche chronotype. (Neche, N.D.) 1897–1928". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About The northern express. (Drayton, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881–1883". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About Pembina County chronotype-express. (Neche, Pembina County, N.D.) 1929–1932". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About The Pembina pioneer. (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879–1882". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About The pioneer express. (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883–1928". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About The Sioux County arrow. (Fort Yates, N.D.) 1928–1929". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About Sioux County Pioneer". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About The Sioux County pioneer-arrow. (Fort Yates, N.D.) 1929–1967". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About The Ward County independent. (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902–1965". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About The Washburn leader. (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890–1986". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About The Wilton news. (Wilton, N.D.) 1899–1986". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About The Wing press. (Wing, N.D.) 1951-1951". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895–1921". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Cincinnati post. (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1974–2007 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Cincinnati times-star. (Cincinnati [Ohio) 1893–1958 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.
^ "About The Cleveland news. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1905-1960 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Cleveland press. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1963–1982 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Columbus citizen-journal. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1959–1985 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "The Columbus Star". Univdistcol.com. 1932-05-22. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
^ Edmondson, Catie; Peiser, Jaclyn (August 9, 2018). "Trump's Tariffs on Canadian Newsprint Hasten Local Newspapers' Demise". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
^ "Tägliches Cincinnati Volksblatt". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Toledo commercial. (Toledo, Ohio) 1892–1900". Library of Congress. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
^ "About The Toledo times. (Toledo, Ohio) 1938–1975 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Branding iron. (Atoka, I.T. [Okla.]) 1884-1884". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "Cheyenne transporter. (Darlington, Indian Terr.) 1879–1886". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "daily chieftain. (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898–1902". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Indian advocate. ([Sacred Heart, Okla.]) 1???-1910". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The daily chieftain. (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898–1902". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908–1984 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Tulsa tribune. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1920–1992 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Brownsville times. (Brownsville, Or.) 1889–1960". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About The Bulletin. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1964–1970". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About The Commonwealth. (Harrisburg, Linn County, Or.) 191?–1916". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About Daily Grants Pass courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1931–1934". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886–1927". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886–1927". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Grants Pass bulletin. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1927–1949". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About Greater Oregon. (Halsey, Or.) 1929–1978". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About Halsey enterprise. (Halsey, Or.) 1927–1929". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About Halsey journal. (Halsey, Linn County, Or.) 1932–1938". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About Halsey review. (Halsey, Linn County, Or.) 1938–1963". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About The Oregon observer. (Grants Pass, Or.) 18??-1927". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About Southern Oregon spokesman. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1924–1927". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About Toveritar. (Astoria, Or.) 19??-1930". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Adams centinel. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1800–1805". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About Adams County independent. (Littlestown, Pa.) 189?–1943". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About Adams County news. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1908–1917". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The advance. (Manayunk [Philadelphia, Pa.]) 1887-190?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About The Advocate. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1890-1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About The Afro-American. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1934–1937". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "The age. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1866–1874". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About The Agents' herald. (Philadelphia [Pa.) 1877–1896". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About The agitator. (Wellsborough, Tioga County, Pa.) 1854–1865". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Alexander's express messenger. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1844–1846". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About The All-day city item. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1872–1875". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About The Alleghanian. (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859–1865". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Allegheny Mountain echo, and Johnstown commercial advertiser and intelligencer. (Johnstown, Pa.) 1853–1861". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Allentown chronicle and news and evening item. (Allentown, Pa.) 1921–1923". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About The Allentown critic. (Allentown, Pa.) 1884–1889". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About The Allentown daily leader. (Allentown [Pa.]) 1893–1903". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About Allentown evening item. (Allentown, Pa.) 1915–1921". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About The Allied Mercury: or The independent intelligencer. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1781-1781". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About Alt Berks, der Stern im Osten. volume (Reading, Pa.) 1840–1844". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "About Die alte und die neue Welt. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1834-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About America : the official newspaper of the Providence Association of Ukrainian Catholics in America. online resource (None) 19??-2013". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About The American advocate. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1844–1845". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About The American eagle and Philadelphia County democrat. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1836–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About The American guardian. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 186?–1870". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About American patriot. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1814–1817". Library of congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The American pioneer, and fireman's chronicle. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1831–1833". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About The American reformer and Pennsylvania State temperance organ. (Harrisburg [Pa.) 184?–18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About American Saturday courier. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1851–1856". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About The American weekly mercury. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1719–1749". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About Amerikanischer Correspondent für das In-und Ausland. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1825–1829". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About Amerikanischer Republikaner. volume (Pottsville, Pa.) 1855–1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Amerikanskij russkij sokol Sojedinenija = American Russian Falcon = Amerykanskiĭ russkiĭ sokol Soedynenii︠a︡. volume (Homestead, Pa.) 1926–1936". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About Amerikansky russky viestnik. (Scranton, Pa.) 189?–1952". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About American standard. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1847-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Anti-Masonic star, and Republican banner. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1830–1831". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About Der Anti=freimaurer, und Lecha Caunty patriot. (Allentown, Penns.) 1829–1831". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About Anti-Masonic state Democrat. (Harrisburg [Pa.]) 183?–183?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About The Anthracite monitor. (Tamaqua, Pa.) 1871–1875". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Ashland advocate. (Ashland, Pa.) 1867–1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Ashland daily news. (Ashland, Pa.) 191?–1966". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Ashland record. (Ashland [Pa.]) 1872–1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Arthur's home gazette. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1850–1855". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About Atkinson's Saturday evening post. volume (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1833–1839". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About Austin autograph. (Austin, Pa.) 1887–1911". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The Austin messenger. (Austin, Pa.) 1916–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The Austin republican. (Austin, Pa.) 1898–1906". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The Avoca times. (Avoca, Luzerne Co., Pa.) 1889–1890". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Bache's Philadelphia aurora. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1797–1800". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About Baner America. volume (Scranton, Pa.) 1868–1877". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About Banner von Berks, und Wochenblatt der Reading Post. volume (Reading, Pa.) 1878–1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "About The Barnesboro eagle. (Barnesboro, Cambria Co., Pa.) 1917–1924". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Barnesborský orol = The Barnesboro eagle. (Barnesboro, Pa.) 1914–1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Barthe's weekly star. (Plymouth, Pa.) 1891–1895". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Beacon. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1940–1961". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About Bellefonte advertiser. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1867–1869". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Bellefonte morning news. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1880-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Bellefonte national. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1868–1870". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Bellefonte Republican. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1869–1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Berks and Schuylkill journal. (Reading, Pa.) 1816–1910". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "About Berks Caunty Adler. (Reading, Pa.) 1826-183?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "About Berks County free press. (Reading, Pa.) 1830–1835". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "About Berks County press. (Reading, Pa.) 1847–1865". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "About Berks County record. (Reading, Pa.) 1959-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "About Berks County reporter. (Reading, Pa.) 1967-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "About Bicknell's reporter, counterfeit detector, and Philadelphia prices current. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1835–1857". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About Die Biene. (Reading [Pa.) 1867–1913". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "About The Bituminous record. (Philipsburg, Pa.) 1885–1907". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The blade. (Scranton, Pa.) 1888–1892". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The Blue stocking. (Harrisburg [Pa.) 1842–1844". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About The Bomb-shell. (Harrisburg [Pa.]) 1848-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About The Borough item. (Harrisburg [Pa.]) 1852–1854". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Bradford reporter. (Towanda, Pa.) 1844–1884". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Bratstvo. volume (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1944-199?". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The call. (Schuylkill Haven, Pa.) 1903–1951". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Cambria dispatch. (Portage, Pa.) 1929–1948". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Cambria freeman. (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867–1938". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Cambria gazette. (Johnstown, Pa.) 1841–1853". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Cambria herald. (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1871–1898". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Cambria tribune. (Johnstown, Cambria County, Pa.) 1853–1864". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Campaigner. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1867-1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Capitolian. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1842-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Carbondale advance. (Carbondale, Pa.) 18??-1889". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Carbondale advance and Jermyn advocate. (Carbondale, Pa.) 1889–1899". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Carbondale leader. (Carbondale, Pa.) 1872–1944". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Carbondale transcript, and Lackawanna journal. (Carbondale City, Pa.) 1851–1857". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Carbondale weekly advance. (Carbondale, Pa.) 1861-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Carrolltown news. (Carrolltown, Pa.) 1883–1950". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Catholic record. (Scranton, Pa.) 1887–1890". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About Der Centre Berichter. (Aaronsburg, Pa.) 1827–1847". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Centre Democrat. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848–1989". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Centre reporter. (Centre Hall, Pa.) 1871–1940". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Century. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1874–1878". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About Der Christliche Botschafter [microform]. (Neu-Berlin, Pa.) 1836–1946". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Die Christliche Zeitschrift. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1838–1848". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The chronicle, and Harrisburg advertiser. (Harrisburgh [Pa.]) 1818–1820". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Chronicle of the times. (Reading, Pa.) 1823–1831". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "About The chronicle, or, Harrisburgh visitor. (Harrisburgh, Pa.) 1813–1818". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Church advocate. (Lancaster, Pa.) 1846–1981". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908–1914". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Citizen-standard. (Houtzdale, Pa.) 1942–1966". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Clearfield citizen. (Clearfield, Pa.) 1878–1885". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Clearfield County times. (Curwensville, Pa.) 1872–1884". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Clearfield Democrat. (Clearfield-Town, Clearfield County, Pa.) 1833–1839". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Clearfield progress. (Clearfield, Pa.) 1913–1946". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Clearfield Republican. (Clearfield, Pa.) 1851–1937". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Clearfield times. (Clearfield, Pa.) 1937–1944". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Coaldale observer. (Coaldale, Pa.) 1910–1958". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Coalport standard. (Coalport, Pa.) 1884–1934". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The comet. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1857-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Commonwealth. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1897-1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About The commonwealth. (Tionesta, Forest Co., Pa.) 1880–1885". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The compiler. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1857–1866". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About Coudersport democrat. (Coudersport, Pa.) 1898–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The Country dollar. (Clearfield, Pa.) 1849–1851". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Country mirror and Lackawannian. (Providence [i.e. Scranton, Pa.) 1845–1847". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The county review. (Curwensville, Pa.) 1882–1910". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Courier. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1903–1924". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Country impressions. (Sweet Valley, Pa.) 1965–1974". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Country mirror and Lackawannian. (Providence [i.e. Scranton, Pa.) 1845–1847". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Courier herald. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1894–1953". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Cresson Gallitzin mainliner. ([Cresson, Pa.) 1975–1999". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Cross Fork news. (Cross Fork, Pa.) 1902–1906". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About Crystal fountain and Pennsylvania temperance journal. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1853–1856". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Curwensville herald. (Curwensville, Pa.) 1915–1944". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The daily American. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1850–1851". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Daily bulletin. (Hazleton, Pa.) 1879–1893". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Daily chronicle and news. (Allentown, Pa.) 1883–1895". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About The daily dawn. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 187?–18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About The daily Democrat. (Scranton, Pa.) 1869-187?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About Daily evening mercury. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1873–1874". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Daily intelligencer. (Harrisburg [Pa.]) 1841–1847". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Daily legislative union. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1854-185?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About The daily news. (Hazleton, Pa.) 1870–1875". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Daily news-dealer. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1889–1894". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Daily public spirit. (Clearfield, Pa.) 1901–1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Daily record of the times. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1873–1876". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The daily review. (Reading, Pa.) 1895–1899". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "About Daily sentinel. (Hazleton [Pa.]) 1869–1879". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Daily times. (Scranton, Pa.) 1874–1883". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About Dauphin Caunty journal. (Harrisburg [Pa.]) 1877–1887". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Demokratischer Wächter, Luzerne und Columbia County Anzeiger. volume (Wilkesbarre, Pa.) 18??-1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Deutsch-Amerikanischer Volks-Freund. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1880–1884". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Deutsches Wochenblatt. (Abbottstaun [sic], Pa.) 1848-18??". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About Di Idishe shṭime. volume ([Reading, Pa.]) 1922–1929". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Diocesan record. (Scranton, Pa.) 1890-190?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The dollar weekly news. (Scranton, Pa.) 18??-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About Draugas. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1909–1916". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Druid. (Scranton, Pa.) 1907–1914". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The DuBois daily express. (DuBois, Pa.) 1909–1927". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About DuBois courier express. (DuBois, Pa.) 1947–1964". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The DuBois weekly courier. (DuBois, Pa.) 1882–1884". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About East Berlin news. (East Berlin, Pa.) 1893–1925". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About East Berlin news and Biglerville news. (East Berlin, Pa.) 1925–1930". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The East Penn free press. (Emmaus, Pa.) 1984–1988". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About Echo polskie = Polish voice. (Kingston, Pa.) 1927-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Elk advocate. (Ridgway, Elk Co., Pa.) 186?–1868". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Chronicle and news. (Allentown, Pa.) 1896–1921". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About The Evening express. (DuBois, Pa.) 1892–1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Evening gazette. (Pittston, Pa.) 1882–1900". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The evening herald. (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891–1966". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The evening leader. (Wilkes-Barre [Pa.]) 1884–1898". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The evening news. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1909–1939". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Evening public ledger. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914–1942". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About The Exeter echo. (Exeter, Pa.) 1939–1956". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Farmers' and mechanics' journal. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1842-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About Fest-Zeitung. (Scranton, Pa.) 1884-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Forest Republican. (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869–1952". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Free lance. (State College, Pa.) 1887–1904". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Freeland progress. (Freeland, Pa.) 1881–1890". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Free patrol. (Scranton, Pa.) 1877-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The Free press. (Emmaus, Pa.) 1980–1984". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About Galeton dispatch. (Galeton, Pa.) 1896–1903". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The Galeton democrat. (Galeton, Pa.) 1903–1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About Garfield Thomas Water Tunnel. (State College, Pa.) 196?–197?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Gazette of the United States, & Philadelphia daily advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1796–1800". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About Genesee times. (Genesee, Pa.) 1899–1902". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About Gettysburg compiler. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1866–1961". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The Gettysburg star. (Gettysburg [Pa.]) 1864–1867". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About Gettysburg truth. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1887–1891". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The gleaner. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1812–1818". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Glen Summit breeze. (Glen Summit, Pa.) 1893–1902". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Górnik = The miner. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 192?–194?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Greater Hazleton mirror. (Hazleton, Pa.) 1972-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Gwerinwr Cymreig. volume (Scranton, Pa.) 18??-1???". Librabry of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About Harrisburg telegraph. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879–1948". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About Hazleton journal. (Hazleton, Pa.) 1936-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Hazleton patriot. (Hazleton, Pa.) 1975-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Hazleton sentinel. (Hazleton, Pa.) 1866–1880". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Hazleton standard-speaker. (Hazleton, Pa.) 1961–1980". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About Das Hazleton Volksblatt. (Hazleton, Pa.) 1872–1906". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The herald of the union. (Scranton, Pa.) 1856-186?". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About Der Herold. volume (Scranton, Pa.) 187?–18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The Highland patriot. (Coudersport, Pa.) 1854–1858". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The Honesdale Democrat. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1844–1864". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Houtzdale citizen. (Houtzdale, Pa.) 1900–1934". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Houtzdale citizen and Coalport standard. (Houtzdale, Pa.) 1934–1942". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Houtzdale observer. (Houtzdale, Pa.) 1882–1899". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Howard hustler. (Howard, Pa.) 1898–1915". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Howard weekly hornet. (Howard, Pa.) 1894–1898". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Hyde Park item and real estate journal. (Hyde Park [i.e. Scranton], Pa.) 1874-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The index. (Scranton, Pa.) 1887–1899". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About Industrial advocate. (Scranton, Pa.) 1877–1878". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The investigator. (East-Berlin, Pa.) 1844-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About Jednota. volume (Scranton, Pa.) 1902–1904". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The Jeffersonian. (Littlestown, Pa.) 1899-190?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The Jewish journal of the anthracite region. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 193?–193?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The journal. (White Haven, Pa.) 1900–1981". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The keystone gazette. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1937–1959". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Kingston times. (Kingston, Pa.) 188?–1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Lackawanna herald and American advocate. (Scranton, Pa.) 185?–18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The Lackawanna intelligencer. (Scranton, Pa.) 1882–1886". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About La libera parola. volume (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1918–1969". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About Leader-courier. (Osceola Mills, Pa.) 1890–1922". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Leader-dispatch. (Galeton, Pa.) 1903–1958". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About Der Lecha Caunty patriot. volume (Allentaun, Pa.) 1859–1872". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Der Lecha Patriot und Northampton Demokrat. (Allentaun, Pa.) 1839–1848". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Der liberale Beobachter und Berks, Montgomery und Schuylkill Caunties allgemeine anzeiger. ([Reading, Pa.) 1839–1864". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Light on the hill. (Hyde Park [i.e. Scranton], Pa.) 1873-18??". Library of Congress. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
^ "About The Literary visitor. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1813–1815". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Littlestown news. (Littlestown, Pa.) 1874–1878". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The Luzerne Federalist: and Susquehannah intelligencer. (Wilkesbarre, Pa.) 1801–1809". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Luzerne union. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1853–1879". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^ "About The Marienville express. (Marienville, Pa.) 1890–1952". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About Millheim Journal. volume (Millheim, Pa.) 1876–1984". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Il Minatore = The Miner. volume (Scranton, Pa.) 1912–1940". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The monitor. (Clearfield, Pa.) 1892–1905". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Mountaineer. (Curwensville, Pa.) 1903–1915". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "About The Mountain times. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1918–1933". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Multum in parvo, and plain talker. (Clearfield, Pa.) 1833–1885". Library of Congress. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
^ "About Narodna voli︠a︡ = Narodna wola = The people's will. (Scranton, Pa.) 1910–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About New Oxford item. (New Oxford, Pa.) 1879–1967". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The news. (Cross Fork, Pa.) 1897–1902". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About News comet. (East Berlin, Pa.) 1930–1952". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About Oswayo Valley mail. (Shingle House, Pa.) 1901–1962". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About Oswayo Valley record. (Oswayo, Pa.) 1900–1902". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The palladium. (Shinglehouse, Pa.) 1882–1884". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The patriot. volume (Indiana, Pa.) 1914–1955". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About The patriot. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1891–1996". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Penn State collegian. volume (State College, Pa.) 1911–1940". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Pennsylvania mirror. (State College, Pa.) 1968–1977". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Pennsylvanische Staats zeitung. volume (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1843–1887". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The people. (Scranton, Pa.) 1886–1892". Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
^ "About The people's journal. (Coudersport, Pa.) 1850–1857". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The Petroleum Centre daily record. (Petroleum Center, Pa.) 1868–1873". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Philadelphia Afro-American. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1937–1965". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About Evening bulletin. [volume] (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1884–1978 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Philadelphia journal. [volume] ([Philadelphia, Pa.]) 1977–1981 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Philadelphia press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1880–1885". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About Philadelphia record. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1879–1947 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Pittsburg press. [volume] (Pittsburg, Pa.) 1887–1992 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Pittsburgh sun-telegraph. [volume] ([Pittsburgh, Pa.]) 1927–1960 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Polish American journal. volume (Scranton, Pa.) 1948–1972". Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
^ "About The Potter County journal. (Coudersport, Pa.) 1880–1969". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About Potter democrat. (Coudersport, Pa.) 1893–1919". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The Potter enterprise. (Coudersport, Pa.) 1950–1987". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The Potter journal. (Coudersport, Pa.) 1857–1872". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Potter pioneer. (Coudersport, Pa.) 1843–1851". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The press. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1885–1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About The Providence echo. (Providence [i.e. Scranton], Pa.) 1879–1881". Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
^ "About The Potter enterprise and the Potter independent. (Coudersport, Pa.) 1920–1931". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About La ragione. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1917–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About La rassegna. volume (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1917–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About The republic. (Honesdale, Wayne Co., Pa.) 1864–1868". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Republican compiler. (Gettysburg [Pa.]) 1818–1857". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The Roulette recorder. (Roulette, Pa.) 1903–1919". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About The Sprig of liberty. volume (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1804–1807". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The tribune-Republican. (Scranton, Pa.) 1910–1915". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The Scranton Republican. (Scranton, Pa.) 1877–1910". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The Scranton tribune. (Scranton, Pa.) 1891–1910". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About Scranton Wochenblatt. volume (Scranton, Pa.) 1865–1918". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "Sokol Sojedinenija = Sokol Soedynenii︠a︡ = Falcon of the Greek Catholic Union. volume (Homestead, Pa.) 1914–1926". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
^ "About The star. (Scranton [Pa.]) 1871-18??". Librabry of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About Star and banner. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1847–1864". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The Star and Republican banner. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1832–1847". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
^ "About The star-independent. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1904–1917". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About Sunbury American. (Sunbury, Pa.) 1848–1879". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Sunday morning news. (Scranton, Pa.) 1878–1901". Librabry of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About Sunday news. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1899–1904". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About The Sunday news dealer. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1833–1898". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About Der Susquehanna Beobachter, und Luzerne und Columbia Caunty Advertiser. (Wilkesbarre, Pa.) 1826–1830". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About The times. (State College, Pa.) 1898–1932". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The true Democrat. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1852–1854". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About The true Republic. (Scranton City, Pa.) 1882-1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ Roberts, Sam (30 January 2017). "William A. Norris, Judge Whose Opinion Presaged Gay Marriage, Dies at 89". New York Times. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
^ "About The Ulysses sentinel. (Ulysses, Pa.) 1881–1916". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
^ "About Der Vaterlands-Wächter. volume (Harrisburg, Penns. [Pa.]) 18??-1876". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About The Wage-earner's journal. (Philipsburg, Pa.) 1885–1907". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About The Wayne citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1868–1873". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
^ "About Weekly press. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1883–1905". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About West Oak Lane beacon. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1951–1965". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About West Philadelphia Saturday star. (West Philadelphia [i.e. Philadelphia, Pa.]) 1860–1872". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About West Philadelphia times. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1924–1946". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
^ "About West Side progress. (Hyde Park [i.e. Scranton] Pa.) 1884-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ "About Whig state journal. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1851–1853". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ "About The Wilkes-Barre times leader. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1978–1982". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About Wilkes-Barre weekly times. ([Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1894–1904". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About The workingman. (Pottsville [Pa.]) 1873–1876". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About The Wyoming herald. (Wilkesbarre, Pa.) 1818–1835". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About Wyoming observer. (Wyoming, Pa.) 1967–1970". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About The Wyoming Republican. (Kingston, Luzerne County, Pa.) 1832–1835". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About The Wyoming Valley observer. (Wyoming, Pa.) 1970–1979". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
^ "About The Abbeville medium. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1871–1923". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About Abbeville press. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1860–1869". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About The Anderson gazette. (Anderson C.H., S.C.) 1843–1854". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About The Columbia record. [volume] (Columbia, S.C.) 1913–1988 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The evening medium. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1923–1925". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About The Gazette and advocate. (Anderson, S.C.) 1855-185?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903–1937". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About Highland sentinel. (Calhoun Anderson Dist. [i.e. Calhoun], S.C.) 1840–1843". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About The press and banner. volume (None) 1924–1925". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About Southern rights advocate. (Anderson, S.C.) 1852-185?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ "About Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Newspapers on Microfilm at the Tennessee State Library and Archives > J | Tennessee Secretary of State". sos.tn.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
^ Holzer, Harold (February 2015). President Lincoln Assassinated. 415: Library of America. ISBN 978-1598533736.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "Ruth Sulzberger Holmberg, Newspaper Published, Dies at 96". New York Times. 20 April 2017.
^ "About The daily Memphis avalanche. (Memphis [TN]) 1866–1885". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "About Memphis daily appeal. (Memphis, TN) 1847–1886". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About Memphis daily commercial. (Memphis, TN) 1889–1891". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About Memphis morning news. (Memphis, TN) 1902–1904". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ "About The news scimitar. (Memphis, TN) 1907–1926". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^ Summer, David (2017-10-08). "Nashville Banner". Tennessee Encyclopedia. Tennessee Historical Society. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
^ Farmer, Blake (2013-07-24). "Journalists Lament Nashville City Paper's Impending Closure". Nashville Public Radio. WPLN. Archived from the original on 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
^ "About Tennessee staatszeitung. volume (Nashville, TN) 1866-187?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Wochenblatt der Tennessee staatszeitung. (Nashville, TN) 1867-1867". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Brazos pilot. (Bryan, Tex.) 1877–1913". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About Bryan daily eagle and pilot. (Bryan, Tex.) 1909–1918". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "Pilot to merge with Review". Athens Daily Review. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
^ "About The Dallas dispatch. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1906–???? « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Dallas journal. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1920-19?? « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Dallas times herald. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1954–1991 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About El Democrata fronterizo. (Laredo, Tex.) 1896–1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About The Houston press. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1911–1964 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?–1921". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About The broad ax. (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??". Library of Congress. 1895-08-31. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^ "About The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1899–1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About Iron County record. (Cedar City, Utah) 1893–1982". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About The Salt Lake herald. (Salt Lake City [Utah) 1870–1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About Salt Lake telegram. (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1915–1952". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "Topaz Times (Newspaper)". Densho Encyclopedia. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About Truth. (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1901–1908". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
^ "About The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About Cronaca sovversiva. (Barre, Vt.) 1903–1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About Le Patriote canadien. (Burlington, Vt.) 1839–1840". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Arlington daily. [volume] (Arlington, Va.) 1939-1951". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "About Richmonder Anzeiger. (Richmond, Va.) 1854-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The Richmond news leader. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1925–1992 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Richmond planet. (Richmond, Va.) 1883–1938". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
^ Holzer, Harold (February 2015). President Lincoln Assassinated. 404: Library of America. ISBN 978-1598533736.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "Seattle Post-Intelligencer". Seattlepi.com. 2009-03-16. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
^ "The Seattle star. (Seattle, Wash.) 1899–1947". Retrieved 7 April 2017.
^ "About The bee. (Washington, D.C.) 1882–1884". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About The colored American. (Washington, D.C.) 1893-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About Daily national era. (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1854". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About The Washington daily news. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1921–1972 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 4736: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "About The national forum. (Washington, D.C.) 1910-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About New national era. (Washington, D.C.) 1870–1874". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "Voice of the Hill Ceases Publication | We Love DC". www.welovedc.com. 5 May 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
^ Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2585: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "About The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Washington star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1975–1981 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About Times herald. [volume] (Washington D.C.) 1939–1954 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ ^a ^b "West Virginia Hillbilly". West Virginia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
^ "About La sentinella del West Virginia. (Thomas, W. Va.) 1905–1913". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
^ "About The Green Bay news-chronicle. (Green Bay, Wis.) 1976–current « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (7 February 2017). Six Encounters with Lincoln (Kindle ed.). 1957: Penguin. ISBN 978-0670025909.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ "About The Milwaukee journal. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1890-1995 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".
^ "About The Milwaukee sentinel. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1883–1995 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

External links

U.S. Newspaper Directory, 1690–present – sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress
Newspaper Death Watch

[1] Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 3411: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

[2] "About Alabama journal. volume (Montgomery, Ala.) 1940–1993". Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 May 2017.

[3] "Alabama's Birmingham Post-Herald to close today". 23 September 2005.

[4] "About Chattanooga daily rebel. (Selma, Ala.) 1865-1865". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[5] "The Hoover Gazette puts out last issue today". 16 August 2007.

[6] "Alabama Department of Archives and History, Alabama Insane Hospital's newspaper the Meteor". Archived from the original on 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2020-05-28.

[7] "About The argus. (Holbrook, Ariz.) 1895–1900". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

[8] "Bisbee daily review. (Bisbee, Ariz.) 1901–1971". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[9] "About The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.

[10] "About El fronterizo. volume (Tucson, Ariz.) 1878-193?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

[11] "About The Holbrook news". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.

[LOC1-12] "About Mohave County miner". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.

[13] "About Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.

[14] "About Mohave County miner". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.

[15] "About Phoenix gazette. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1946–1997 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[16] "About The St. Johns herald". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 7, 2022.

[17] "About St. Johns herald and Apache news. volume (St. Johns, Apache Co., Ariz.) 1905–1917". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

[18] [About Tucson daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz.) 1929–1977 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov) About Tucson daily citizen. (Tucson, Ariz.) 1929–1977 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)]. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)

[19] "About Williams news". Library of Congress. Retrieved June 6, 2022.

[20] "About The Arkansas gazette. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1889–1991 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[21] "The bulletin. [volume]".

[22] "Burbank daily review".

[23] "Daily star-progress. [volume]".

[24] "Daily news tribune".

[25] "About Hollywood citizen news. [volume] (Hollywood, Calif.) 1968–1970 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[26] "About Los Angeles examiner. [volume] (Los Angeles, Calif.) 1903–1962 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[27] "About Los Angeles evening and Sunday herald examiner. [volume] (Los Angeles, Calif) 1962–1977 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[28] "About Los Angeles evening herald express. [volume] (Los Angeles, Ca[lif.]) 1950–1962 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[29] "Los Angeles record".

[30] "About The Sacramento union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1903–1991 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[31] "About The San Diego daily journal. [volume] (San Diego, Calif.) 1944-19?? « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[32] "About The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895–1913 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[33] "About The San Francisco call bulletin. [microfilm reel] (San Francisco, Calif.) 1929–1959 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[34] Wallace, Bill (2002-08-07). "Frontiers magazine exits S.F." SFGATE. Retrieved 2023-04-15.

[35] "About The San Francisco news. [volume] (San Francisco, Calif.) 1927–1959 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[36] "About Cherry Creek pioneer. (Denver City, Kan. [i.e. Denver, Colo.]) 1859-1859". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

[37] "About The Bridgeport evening farmer. (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866–1917". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[38] "Farmington Valley herald. [volume]".

[39] "About The Hartford times. [volume] (Hartford, Conn.) 1883–1976 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[40] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-20. Retrieved 2020-05-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[41] "The Meriden Daily Journal (Meriden, Conn.) 1887–1953". Library of Congress.

[42] "New Haven Journal-Courier (New Haven, Conn.) 1959–1973". Library of Congress.

[43] "Waterbury Democrat. [volume]".

[44] "Winsted evening citizen. [volume]".

[45] "About The Clearwater Sun". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 January 2014.

[46] [About The evening independent. [volume] (St. Petersburg, Fla.) 1907–1986 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov) About The evening independent. [volume] (St. Petersburg, Fla.) 1907–1986 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)]. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)

[47] "About Miami daily news. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1930-195? « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[48] "About Sarasota journal. (Sarasota, Fla.) 1952-19?? « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[49] "About The Tampa times. (Tampa, Fla.) 1958–1982 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[tbt-50] "Tampa Bay Times:" Tampa Bay Times purchases Tampa Tribune" May 3, 2016". tampabay.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2018.

[51] "About Atlanta Georgian. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912–1939 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[52] "About Hawaii holomua. (Honolulu) 1891–1895". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[53] "About Hilo tribune. (Hilo, Hawaii) 1895–1917". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[54] "About The Honolulu advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaii Territory) 1921–2010 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[55] "About Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912–current « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[56] "About The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856–1888". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[57] "About Polynesian. (Honolulu [Oahu], Hawaii) 1844–1864". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[58] "About The Bingham County news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1918–1930". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[59] "About The Blackfoot optimist. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1907–1918". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[60] "Camas Prairie chronicle. (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901–1917". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[61] "Idaho Observer: Final Edition". Idaho Observer. April 13, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2019.

[62] "About Chicago daily news. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1???-1978 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[63] "The day book. (Chicago, Ill.) 1911–1917". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[64] Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2310: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

[65] Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2324: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

[66] "About Chicago evening American. (Chicago, Ill.) 1914-1939 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[67] "Commercial Bulletin Newspaper Archives | NewspaperArchive®". newspaperarchive.com. Retrieved 2018-07-10.

[68] Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2273: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

[69] "Catalog Record: Daily commercial bulletin | Hathi Trust Digital Library". Catalog.hathitrust.org: v. Retrieved 2018-07-10. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[70] "About Dziennik narodowy. (Chicago, Ill.) 1899–1923". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

[autogenerated1-71] Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 1600: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

[72] "About Idisher ḳuryer : the daily Jewish courier. (Chicago, Ill.) 1887-194?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 May 2017.

[73] Shore, Elliott. The German-American radical press: the shaping of a left political culture, 1850 - 1940. Urbana u.a: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1992. p. 99

[74] "About Telegraf. (Chicago, Ill.) 1892-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

[75] "About Vorbote. (Chicago, Ill.) 1874–1924". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[76] "Amateur reporter. (Washington, Ind.) 1882–1883". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[77] "About The Andrews signal. (Andrews, Ind.) 1893-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[78] Also called the Democrat. Published by William McCormack and Samuel McCormack. Shut down when Civil War began so owners could join the Union Army. See also Miller, p. 22.

[79] Started by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard on August 3, 1901, as a Republican Party supporter. Included a column in French language to attract the city's Belgian glassworkers. Eventually combined with the Daily Gazette. Additional source: Miller, p. 22.

[80] Started by E.B. Chamness in 1852, and sold two years later to A.D. Hook. Sold to John Bromagon who sold to J.D. Chipman. Chipman folded newspaper in 1859. One source considers Blackford County News to be the first newspaper in the county, possibly considering the Hartford City Times to be an advertiser and not a newspaper. Additional sources: John Miller's Indiana Newspaper Bibliography, p. 22; and Biographical and historical record of Jay and Blackford Counties..., p. 735.

[81] "About Brookville American. (Brookville, Ind.) 1858–1861". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

[82] "About Carthage record. (Carthage, Ind.) 18??-190?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[83] "About The colored visitor. online resource (Logansport, Ind.) 1879-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[84] Began by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard on November 18, 1901 as a daily version of the Blackford County Gazette. Additional source: Miller, p. 22.

[85] Started by George R. Dale as a Republican newspaper. Purchased in 1910 by a company led by Charles Reeves that used the publication as a vehicle to promote his candidacy for congress. Dale reacquired paper in 1911 making it independent and anti-liquor. Ceased operations when Dale moved away from town.

[86] "About The daily Republican. (Seymour, Ind.) 18??-1899". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[87] "About The DePauw daily. (Greencastle, Ind.) 1???-1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[88] "About Daily State sentinel. online resource (None) 1861–1884". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[89] "About The disseminator. online resource (New Harmony, Ind.) 1828–1841". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[90] "About Evansville press. [volume] (Evansville, Ind.) 1906–1998 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[91] Began in 1894 by Edward Everett Cox. (Other sources say February 1893 or 1892 was the first publish date.) Originally an independent newspaper, it became Hartford City's voice of the Democratic Party. Eventually became managed by Herbert E. Honey and James Chapman. Cox again became part of management around 1915, and was succeeded by Chapman in 1924, as Cox moved to editor. Nelson C. Townsend was editor in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Cox family sold to Ralph Monfort and Herbert Honey in 1937, causing the Hartford City News to be merged with the Times-Gazette into the Hartford City News-Times. The News-Times is the current (2009) newspaper in Hartford City. N-T The American Newspaper Directory for March 1900 lists the start year for the Evening News as 1894.Directory

[92] "About The Fort Wayne World. (Fort Wayne, Ind.) 1885-1885". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[93] "About The freeman. online resource (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1884–1927". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[94] "About Gary tribune. (Gary, Ind.) 1914–1918". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[95] "About Hagerstown exponent. (Hagerstown, Ind.) 1876–2004". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 June 2017.

[96] Founded by William Noonan, who was head of Blackford County's Socialist Party. The paper was bill as Populist, and was the official organ of the Farmer's Mutual Benefit Association.

[97] Started by Richard G. Steele and James E. Williamson. Sold two years later and moved to Fort Wayne, Indiana.

[98] Started by Charles F. Jackson, and sold to John M. Ruckman in 1872. Renamed News in 1873. See also Miller, p.22.

[99] Started by M. Frash and son, sold a year later to George Dale and Charles Wigmore, ceased operations a year later.

[100] Democratic Party weekly started by Charles U. Timmonds. Sold to Benjamin A. Van Winkle in 1883. Sold to Thomas S. and Samuel M. Briscoe in 1885. Sold to Edward E. Cox in 1891. Eventually folded into Hartford City News.

[101] The Hartford City Times was mostly an advertiser printed by Dr. John E. Moler. Mr. Moler used a wooden press, and he had the capacity to print 1,000 papers per day (although the entire community numbered less than 400 people).

[102] Not related to the 1852 Hartford City Times. Began as a weekly Republican Party newspaper published by Elwood Huffman and Frank Geisler. Sold to Enoch De Soto Moffett in 1888. Sold to Archie W. Tracy in 1895. Tracy purchased and absorbed Republican in 1896. A daily version of the Hartford City Times was started in 1896 with Archie Tracy as editor. Hartford City Times was purchased by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard in 1902. Hubbard eventually sold his interest to Geisler. Merged with Blackford County Gazette to become the Times-Gazette in 1905. As second source lists the start date as 1884. See also Hartford City Illustrated, p. 10.

[103] Started by James W. Ruckman, and sold to John M. Ruckman in 1864. See also Biographical and historical record of Jay and Blackford Counties..., p. 735.

[104] "About The Hazleton herald. (Hazleton, Gibson County, Ind.) 1896–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[105] "About The Hazleton news. (Hazleton, Ind.) 1888–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[106] "About The herald. (Lynn, Randolph County, Ind.) 1???-192?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[107] "About The Hoosier topics. (Cloverdale, Ind.) 19??-????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[108] "About Indiana palladium. (Lawrenceburg [Ind.]) 1825–1836". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[109] "About Indiana-posten. (South Bend, Ind.) 1899-1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[110] "About Indiana State sentinel. online resource (None) 1845–1851". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[111] "About Indiana tribüne. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1878–1907". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[112] "About The Indianapolis daily herald. online resource (None) 1865–1868". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[113] "About The Indianapolis journal. online resource (None) 1867–1904". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[114] "About The Indianapolis leader. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1879–1890". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[115] "About The Indianapolis ledger. online resource (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1912–19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[116] "About The Indianapolis news. [volume] (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1876–1999 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[117] "About The Indianapolis sentinel. online resource (None) 1880–1904". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[118] "About The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922–1965 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[119] "About The Indianapolis world. online resource (Indianapolis, Ind.) 188?–19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[120] "About The Irvington review and Irvingtonian. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1937–1939". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[121] "About Jamestown tribune. (Jamestown, Ind.) 18??-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[122] "About The Jasper weekly courier. online resource (Jasper, Indiana) 1858–1922". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[123] "About Jedność. volume (Gary, Ind.) 1975-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[124] "About Kosciusko Co. standard. (Leesburg, Ind.) 188?–1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[125] "About Kurjer. (Gary, Ind.) 1937–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[126] "About The La Porte chronicle. (La Porte, Ind.) 1874–1880". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[127] "About Lake City commercial. (Warsaw, Ind.) 1859–1860". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[128] "About The Leesburg journal. (Leesburg, Ind.) 19??-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[129] "About The Leesburg news. (Leesburg, Ind.) 1939–1999". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[130] "About The Lyons herald. (Lyons, Ind.) 19??-????". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[131] "About Marshall County Democrat. online resource (None) 1855–1859". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[132] "About Marshall County Republican. online resource (None) 1856–1878". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[133] "About Messenger crier. (Crawfordsville, IN) 19??-????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[134] "About The Microscope and general advertiser. online resource (New Albany, Ind.) 1824–1825". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[135] "About Muncietown telegraph. (Muncietown, Ind.) 1841–1842". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[136] "About Nasze życie = Our life. (East Chicago, Ind.) 1936-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[137] "About The National Republican [microform]. (Muncie, Ind.) 1914–1925". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

[138] "About The New Albany daily ledger [microform]. (New Albany, Ind.) 1849–1871". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[139] "About The New-Harmony gazette. online resource (New-Harmony, Ind.) 1825–1828". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[140] "About The Newport Hoosier state. (Newport, Ind.) 1890–1895". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

[141] John M. Ruckman's successor to Hartford City Democrat that became a Republican newspaper. Ceased operations on January 1, 1885.

[142] "About Noble County herald. (Albion, Ind.) 1860–1866". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

[143] "About The paper. (Elkhart, Ind.) 19??-2000". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[144] "About Plymouth banner. online resource (None) 1852–1855". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[145] "About The Plymouth Democrat. online resource (None) 1869–1941". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[146] "The Plymouth tribune. online resource (None) 1901–1911". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[147] "About Randolph County journal. online resource (None) 1855–1862". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[148] National Endowment for the Humanities. "The record-herald". Retrieved 2019-03-28.

[149] National Endowment for the Humanities. "The record-herald". Retrieved 2019-03-28.

[150] Established by E.B. Chamness. A.B. Hook was editor. A "small paper of liberal principles" that did not last long. See also Miller, p. 23.

[151] Frank and Henry Geisler purchased the Hartford City Arena and renamed it. Daily and weekly editions. Absorbed by Hartford City Times

[152] "About Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Wayne County, Ind.) 1831–1837". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[153] The Rockport Democrat and the Rockport Journal merged to form the Spencer County Journal-Democrat

[154] Founded 1855. Predecessor of the Rockport Democrat.

[155] "About The Sandborn herald. (Sandborn, Ind.) 1905–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[156] Started by Frank Geisler, and ceased operations before 1895.

[157] "About The semi-weekly dispatch. (Winslsow, Ind.) 1???-1904". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[158] "About Shelby Democrat. (Shelbyville, Ind.) 1???-1947". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[159] "About The Smithville news. (Smithville, Indiana) 1908–19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[160] "About The statesman, and Clark County advertiser. (Charlestown, Ind.) 18??-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[161] "About Terre Haute advocate. (Terre Haute, Ind.) 19??-197?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[162] Weekly created by a merger of the Hartford City Times and Blackford County Gazette, and managed by Henry Geisler and Rolland B. Hubbard. Ralph Monfort was editor.

[163] "About Trainman news. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 1947–1968". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[164] "About Vincennes gazette. (Vincennes, Ind.) 1830–1836". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[165] "About Wabash express. online resource (None) 1841-186?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[166] "About The Walton enterprise. (Walton, Cass County, Ind.) 192?–19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

[167] "About The weekly post. (Bethlehem, Ind.) 1892-1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

[168] "About The Winchester journal. online resource (None) 18??-1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

[169] "About Cerro Gordo County Republican. (Mason City, Iowa) 1893–1906". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[170] "About Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913–1945". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[171] "About Delaware County news. (Manchester, Iowa) 1896–1912". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[172] "About Der Demokrat. (Davenport, Iowa) 186?–1868". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[173] "About Des Moines tribune. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1931–1982 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[174] "About Evening times-Republican. (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890–1923". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[175] "About The Express-Republican. (Mason City, Iowa) 1886–1893". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[176] "About Iowa state bystander. (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894–1916". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[177] "About Manchester Democrat. (Manchester, Iowa) 1875–1930". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[178] "About The Manchester Democrat-radio. (Manchester, Iowa) 1930–1988". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[179] "About Mason City express. (Mason City, Iowa) 1870–1886". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[180] "About Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903–1916". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[181] "About The political beacon. (Lawrenceburg, IA [i.e. Ind.]) 1837–1845". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[182] "About Der tägliche Demokrat. volume (Davenport, Iowa) 186?–1918". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[183] "The Commercial Bulletin on Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-07-10.

[184] "The Topeka state journal. (Topeka, Kan.) 1892–1980". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[185] "Big Sandy news. (Louisa, KY) 1885–1929". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[186] "Hartford republican. (Hartford, KY) 18??-1926". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[Enquirer_Coolidge-187] Coolidge, Sharon (January 1, 2008). "For Post, one final edition". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Gannett Company. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014.

[funeral-188] Lexington Herald-Leader (February 14, 1987), New Orleans-Style 'Funeral' Marks Passing of The Louisville Times, Lexington, KY: Lexington Herald-Leader, p. A7 BUSINESS

[189] "About The Avoyelles pelican. volume (Marksville [La.]) 1859-186?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[190] "About Baton-Rouge gazette. volume (Baton-Rouge, La.) 1819–1856". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[191] "About State times advocate. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1913–1991 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[autogenerated2-192] "Was Called Conscience of Mississippi, Dies at 94". New York Times. 29 March 2017.

[193] "About Gazette and sentinel. volume (Plaquemine, Parish of Iberville, La.) 1858–1864". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[194] "About The Houma courier. (Houma, La.) 1878–1939". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[195] "About The Lafayette advertiser. (Vermilionville [i.e. Lafayette], La.) 1865-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[196] "About The Louisiana cotton-boll. volume (Vermilionville [i.e. Lafayette], Attakapas, La.) 1872–1883". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[197] "About Le Louisianais. volume (Convent, La.) 1865–1883". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[198] "About Lower coast gazette. (Pointe-a-la-Hache, La.) 1909–1925". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[199] "About The Lumberjack. volume (Alexandria, La.) 1913-1913". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

[200] "About The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856–1906". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[201] "About Le Meschacébé. ([Lucy] La.) 1853–1942". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[202] "About Le messager. volume (Bringier, Paroisse Saint-Jacques, Louisiane) 1846–1860". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[203] "About Natchitoches union. volume ([Natchitoches, La.]) 1859–1864". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[204] "About New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885–1902". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[205] "About The States-item. (New Orleans, La.) 1970–1980 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[206] "New-Orleans commercial bulletin". The Library of Congress. Retrieved 2018-07-10.

[207] "About The Opelousas courier. (Opelousas, La.) 1852–1910". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[208] "About The Opelousas journal. volume (Opelousas, La.) 1868–1878". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[209] "About The Opelousas patriot. volume (Opelousas, Parish of St. Landry, La.) 1855–1863". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[210] "About El Pelayo. (Nueva-Orleans [i.e. New Orleans, La.) 1851–1852". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

[211] "About Pioneer of Assumption. (Napoleonville [La.]) 185?–1895". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[212] "About The Planters' banner. (Franklin, Attakapas Co., Lou.) 1849–1872". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[213] "About Pointe Coupee Democrat. volume (False River [i.e. New Roads], Parish of Pointe Coupee [La.]) 1858–1862". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[214] "About La sentinelle de Thibodaux. volume (Thibodaux, La.) 1861–1866". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[215] "About The Voice of the people. volume (New Orleans, La.) 1913–19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

[216] "About The weekly Louisianian. volume (New Orleans, La.) 1872–1882". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[217] "About Evening express. (Portland, Me.) 1971–1991 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[218] ttp://archive.altweeklies.com/aan/maine-times-closes-shop/Article?oid=937

[219] "Journal Tribune to cease publication after 135 years". October 2019.

[prattlibrary1-220] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m "Maryland County Newspapers on Microfilm – Listed by County". Enoch Pratt Free Library. Retrieved 2 May 2017.

[221] "About Baltimore American. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1883–1964 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[222] "About The Baltimore news. [volume] (Baltimore [Md.]) 1892–1934 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[223] "About The news American. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1964–1986 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[224] "About The Baltimore news-post. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1936–1964 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[225] "About The Baltimore post. (Baltimore, Md.) 1929–1934 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[226] "About Der Deutsche correspondent. (Baltimore, Md.) 1841–1918". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[227] "About The Elkton press. (Elkton, Md.) 1823-183?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 May 2017.

[228] "About The Maryland herald, and Elizabeth-Town advertiser. (Elizabeth-Town [i.e., Hagerstown, Md.]) 1797–1801". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 May 2017.

[autogenerated3-229] "About The Washington spy. (Elizabeth-(Hager's)Town [Md.]) 1790–1797". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 May 2017.

[230] Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 4364: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

[231] "About Boston evening transcript. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1872-1941 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[232] Holzer, Harold (February 2015). President Lincoln Assassinated. 445: Library of America. ISBN 978-1598533736.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

[233] "About Boston post. [volume] ([Boston, Mass.]) 1842-1956 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[234] "About Daily record. [volume] (Boston [Mass.]) 1929–1961 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[235] "About The Boston traveler. (Boston [Mass.]) 1914–1967 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[236] Plymouth Rock and County Advertiser. Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[237] "Lincoln newspaper changes hands". Alcona County Review. April 11, 1974."Lincoln newspaper changes hands". Alcona County Review. Vol. 154, no. 15. April 10, 2024. p. 9.

[238] "Lincoln (Alcona County, MI) - Local Newspapers".

[239] Alcona County Herald (Lincoln, Mich.) 1910-199? Library of Congress

[240] “Advertising cannot be secured on the front page, nor will it be found mixed with news. The paper is not sensational but gives all the news without fear or favor, and has a live editorial column in which the paper's views are given-and all the views are confined to this column, the paper's position not being allowed to influence the news columns.” (A history of northern Michigan and its people / Perry F. Powers, p. 860

[241] ttp://michigannewspaperhistory.pbworks.com/w/page/20854434/Alcona Newspapers.

[242] About the Alcona Historical Society.

[243] Lincoln Herald

[244] Birmingham Eccentric Mondo Times

[245] "Birmingham Eccentric Ceasing Print Publication". Bloomfield Township Public Library. 2022-12-19. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2023-08-10.

[Voice-246] "Muffled sound of death knell for a once real newspaper". Plymouth Voice. December 18, 2022. Gannett, a Virginia based publisher — the largest newspaper chain in the U.S., announced they will cease printing six local publications — part of the Observer and Eccentric community papers. The final print editions of the bi-weekly Plymouth, Canton, Birmingham, Farmington, Westland and Livonia Observer were published on Sunday, Dec. 4.

[247] Bloomfield-Birmingham Eccentric Newspaper 1882 - 1963 Bloomfield Public Library

[248] Library Resources Market Place: LRMP. Bowker. 1981. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8352-1245-8.

[bowker-249] Library Resources Market Place: LRMP. Bowker. 1981. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8352-1245-8.

[250] "Newspapers on Microfilm: Alphabetical by City". MTU Archives & Copper Country Historical Collections. Michigan Technological University. Archived from the original on 2013-10-31. Retrieved September 24, 2008.

[251] Daily Chronicle, Marshall, Michigan Library of Congress

[WSU-252] "The Detroit Sunday Journal". Digital Collections at Wayne State University Libraries. Wayne State University Libraries.

[253] "Progressive Heroes: Detroit Sunday Journal". Detroit Metro Times. November 10, 1999.

[254] Goldberg, Jerry. "How about a daily labor paper in Detroit". Workers.org.

[255] Kozlowski, Kim (March 7, 2016). "Wayne State digitizes Detroit newspaper strike journal". The Detroit News. The Detroit News.

[GermanLife-256] "The End of The Nordamerikanische". German Life. September 8, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2024.

[257] "About Detroiter Abend-Post. (Detroit, Michigan)". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[258] Detroiter Abend-Post

[259] "About Detroit times. (Detroit [Mich.]) 1958–1960 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[260] Wood, Edwin Orin (1916). History of Genesee County, Michigan, Her People, Industries and Institutions. Federal Publishing Company. p. 550. Retrieved 24 January 2015. flint flashes.

[261] Gustafson, Anna (December 17, 2022). "'Everyone's just a dollar sign to them': Gannett". Michigan Advance.

[262] "Livonia Observer". Mondo Times. Retrieved December 19, 2022.

[263] "About Iron ore. [volume] (Ishpeming, Mich.) 1886-1951". Retrieved 2023-08-10.

[264] "Ishpeming Iron Ore Newspaper". Upper Peninsula Digital Network. Northern Michigan University. Retrieved 2023-08-10.

[265] "Niles daily star".

[266] Saginaw Journal (Saginaw, Mich.) 1837-1??? Library of Congress

[267] "About The Appeal. (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1889-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[268] "Bemidji daily pioneer. (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904–1971". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[269] "About Echo de l'ouest. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883–1929". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[270] "bout Der fortschritt. (New Ulm, Minn.) 1891–1915". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[271] "About Katolik. (Winona, Minn.) 1893–1895". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

[272] "About The Minneapolis star. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1947–1982 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[273] "About New Ulm Post. volume (New-Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1864–1933". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[:0-274] Bulletin of the New York Public Library. New York Public Library. 1919. p. 716.

[275] "About Der Nordstern. (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874–1931". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[276] "The Progress. (White Earth, Minn.) 1886–1889". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[277] "About Minnesota Staats-Zeitung. (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1858–1877". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[278] "About Saint Paul dispatch. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1885–1984 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[279] "The Tomahawk. (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[280] "About Vinland. (Minneota, Minn.) 1902–1908". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[281] "About Western appeal. (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1885-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[282] "About Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895–1919". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

[283] "Daily commercial bulletin and Missouri literary register". Retrieved 2018-07-10.

[284] "Daily commercial bulletin". Retrieved 2018-07-10.

[285] "About Die Gasconade zeitung. (Hermann, Mo.) 1873-187?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[286] "About Hermanner Volksblatt u. Gasconade Zeitung. (Hermann, Mo.) 1872–1873". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[287] "About Kansas City journal-post. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1928–1938 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[288] "About The Kansas City times. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908–1990 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[289] Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 2677: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

[290] "About Osage County Volksblatt. (Westphalia, Mo.) 1896-1917". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[291] "St. Louis commercial bulletin and Missouri literary register". Retrieved 2018-07-10.

[292] "About St. Joseph gazette. [volume] (Saint Joseph, Mo.) 1902–1988 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[293] "About St. Louis globe-Democrat. [volume] (St. Louis [Mo.]) 1875–1986 «". Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov).

[294] "About St. Louis sun. (St. Louis, Mo.) 1989–1990 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[295] "The Daily Missoulian. (Missoula, Mont.) 1904–1961". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[296] Katherine, Walter. "About The Alliance herald". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[297] "About Bellevue gazette. (Bellevue City, N.T. [i.e. Neb.]) 1856–1858". Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

[298] Katherine, Walter. "About The Capital City Courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[299] Katherine, Walter. "About Cherry County independent". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[300] Katherine, Walter. "About The Columbus Journal". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[301] Katherine, Walter. "About The Commoner". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[302] Katherine, Walter. "About The Conservative". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[303] Katherine, Walter. "About The Courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[304] Katherine, Walter. "About Custer County Republican". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[305] Katherine, Walter. "About Dakota City herald". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[306] Katherine, Walter. "About The Falls City Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[307] Katherine, Walter. "About Heperian Student". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[308] Katherine, Walter. "About The McCook Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[309] Katherine, Walter. "About McCook weekly tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[310] Katherine, Walter. "About Nebraska Advertiser". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[311] "Publishing History of Newspapers in Nebraska". University of Nebraska. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

[312] Katherine, Walter. "About The Norfolk Weekly News-Journal". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[313] Katherine, Walter. "About The Norfolk weekly news". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[314] Katherine, Walter. "About The North Platte Semi-Weekly Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[315] Katherine, Walter. "About The North Platte Tribune". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[316] "About Ozvěna západu [microform]. (Clarkson, Neb.) 1913–19??". University of Nebraska. Retrieved 12 April 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[317] Katherine, Walter. "About The Red Cloud Chief". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[318] Katherine, Walter. "About Saturday Morning courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[319] Katherine, Walter. "About Sunday Morning Courier". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[320] Katherine, Walter. "About Valentine Democrat". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[321] Katherine, Walter. "About The Valentine Democrat". Nebraska Newspapers. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

[322] "About Tonopah daily bonanza. (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906–1929". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[323] "About The Armenian reporter. (Paramus, NJ) 2006-current « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[324] "About The Jewish record. [volume] (Atlantic City, N.J.) 1939-1996 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[325] "About Carteret press. (Carteret, N.J.) 1922-1965 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[326] "About The centinel of freedom. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1796-1823 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[327] "About The daily journal. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1960-1992 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[328] "About Daily advance. (Dover, N.J.) 1965-1985 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[329] "About Dover advance. (Dover, N.J.) 1903-1914 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[330] "About Dover advance. (Dover, N.J.) 1923-1965 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[331] "About Dover advance and the iron era. (Dover, N.J.) 1914-1923 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[332] "About The Elizabeth daily journal. [volume] (Elizabeth, N.J.) 1868-1960 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[333] "About Madison weekly eagle. [volume] (Madison, Morris Co., N.J.) 1882-1891 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[334] "About Newark evening news. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1883-1968 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[335] "About The Newark gazette. [volume] (Newark [N.J.]) 1799-1804 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[336] "About Paterson evening news. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1890-1969 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[337] "About The evening news. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1969-1980 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[338] "About The news. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1980-1987 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[339] "About The morning call. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1885-1886 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[340] "About The Paterson morning call. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1886-1889 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[341] "About The morning call. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1889-1969 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[342] "About The Morning news, The call. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1969-197? « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[343] "About The News, The call. [volume] (Paterson, N.J.) 1970-1977 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[344] "About Vineland independent. [volume] (Vineland, N.J.) 1867-1875 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[345] "About Vineland independent and New Jersey granger. (Vineland, N.J.) 1875-1875 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[346] "About Vineland independent. [volume] (Vineland, N.J.) 1875-1880 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[347] "About Vineland weekly-independent. (Vineland, N.J.) 1880-1890 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[348] "About Vineland independent. [volume] (Vineland, N.J.) 1890-1931 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

[349] "About the Bronxville Press (Bronxville, N.Y.) 1925–1937". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 December 2022.

[vosizneias1-350] "Jewish Press Co-Founder Dies At 105". Voz Iz Neias?. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.

[351] "The Brooklyn Citizen Quits After 61 Years". The New York Times. 1947-08-30. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-10-21.

[352] Dunn, Edward T. "William James Conners, Sr". History of Buffalo. Retrieved 27 July 2016.

[353] "About Citizen Sentinel (Ossining, N.Y.) 1919–1932". Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 January 2023.

[354] "About Dziennik dla wszystkich = Polish everybody's daily. volume (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1907–1957". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[355] "About Elmira evening news. (Elmira, N.Y.) 1894–1907". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[356] "About Elmira gazette and free press. (Elmira, N.Y.) 1885–1907". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[357] "About Elmira star-gazette. (Elmira, N.Y.) 1907–1963". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[358] "About Elmira telegram. (Elmira, N.Y.) 1888-192?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[359] "About The evening news. (Newburgh, N.Y.) 1961–1990". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 5, 2011.

[360] "About Long Island press. [volume] (Jamaica, N.Y.) 1963–1977 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[361] Krajicek, David J. (9 April 2016). "Maniac PBA president murders Long Beach mayor: 'Take me to the stationhouse'". New York Daily News. Retrieved 10 April 2016.

[362] Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 4623: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

[363] "About New York mirror. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1957-1963 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[364] "About New York herald tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1926–1966 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[365] "About New York journal American. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1941–1966 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[366] "About New-York tribune. (New York [N.Y.]) 1866–1924". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[367] "About The New York sun. (New York City) 2002–current « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[368] Keller, Bill (18 September 2016). "A Victory for Press Freedom in 1735 Set an Important Precedent". New York Times. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

[369] "About The evening world. [volume] (New York) 1914–1931 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[370] "About World journal tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1966–1967 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[371] "About New York world-telegram and the sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1950–1966 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[372] "About PM. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1940–1948 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[373] "About The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1920–1950 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[374] "About Syracuse herald-journal. [volume] (Syracuse, N.Y.) 1939–2001 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[375] "The Saturday Globe". 2007-08-20. Retrieved 11 September 2015.

[autogenerated4-376] Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. 9195: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

[377] "About Bismarck daily tribune. (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881–1916". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[378] "About Jamestown weekly alert. volume (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882–1925". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[379] "About Neche chronotype. (Neche, N.D.) 1897–1928". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[380] "About The northern express. (Drayton, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881–1883". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[381] "About Pembina County chronotype-express. (Neche, Pembina County, N.D.) 1929–1932". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[382] "About The Pembina pioneer. (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879–1882". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[383] "About The pioneer express. (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883–1928". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[384] "About The Sioux County arrow. (Fort Yates, N.D.) 1928–1929". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[385] "About Sioux County Pioneer". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[386] "About The Sioux County pioneer-arrow. (Fort Yates, N.D.) 1929–1967". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[387] "About The Ward County independent. (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902–1965". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[388] "About The Washburn leader. (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890–1986". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[389] "About The Wilton news. (Wilton, N.D.) 1899–1986". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[390] "About The Wing press. (Wing, N.D.) 1951-1951". Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

[391] "Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895–1921". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[392] "About The Cincinnati post. (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1974–2007 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[393] "About The Cincinnati times-star. (Cincinnati [Ohio) 1893–1958 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[394] Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.

[395] "About The Cleveland news. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1905-1960 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[396] "About The Cleveland press. [volume] (Cleveland [Ohio]) 1963–1982 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[397] "About Columbus citizen-journal. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1959–1985 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[398] "The Columbus Star". Univdistcol.com. 1932-05-22. Retrieved 2018-07-10.

[399] Edmondson, Catie; Peiser, Jaclyn (August 9, 2018). "Trump's Tariffs on Canadian Newsprint Hasten Local Newspapers' Demise". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2018.

[400] "Tägliches Cincinnati Volksblatt". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[401] "About The Toledo commercial. (Toledo, Ohio) 1892–1900". Library of Congress. Retrieved 4 May 2017.

[402] "About The Toledo times. (Toledo, Ohio) 1938–1975 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[403] "About The Branding iron. (Atoka, I.T. [Okla.]) 1884-1884". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[404] "Cheyenne transporter. (Darlington, Indian Terr.) 1879–1886". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[405] "daily chieftain. (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898–1902". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[406] "About The Indian advocate. ([Sacred Heart, Okla.]) 1???-1910". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[407] "About The daily chieftain. (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898–1902". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[408] "About The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908–1984 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[409] "About The Tulsa tribune. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1920–1992 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress (loc.gov)".

[410] "About The Brownsville times. (Brownsville, Or.) 1889–1960". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[411] "About The Bulletin. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1964–1970". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[412] "About The Commonwealth. (Harrisburg, Linn County, Or.) 191?–1916". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[413] "About Daily Grants Pass courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1931–1934". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[414] "About Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886–1927". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[415] "Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886–1927". Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[416] "About Grants Pass bulletin. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1927–1949". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[417] "About Greater Oregon. (Halsey, Or.) 1929–1978". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[418] "About Halsey enterprise. (Halsey, Or.) 1927–1929". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[419] "About Halsey journal. (Halsey, Linn County, Or.) 1932–1938". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[420] "About Halsey review. (Halsey, Linn County, Or.) 1938–1963". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[421] "About The Oregon observer. (Grants Pass, Or.) 18??-1927". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[422] "About Southern Oregon spokesman. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1924–1927". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 May 2017.

[423] "About Toveritar. (Astoria, Or.) 19??-1930". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

[424] "About The Adams centinel. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1800–1805". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.

[425] "About Adams County independent. (Littlestown, Pa.) 189?–1943". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.

[426] "About Adams County news. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1908–1917". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.

[427] "About The advance. (Manayunk [Philadelphia, Pa.]) 1887-190?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[428] "About The Advocate. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1890-1???". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[429] "About The Afro-American. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1934–1937". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[430] "The age. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1866–1874". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[431] "About The Agents' herald. (Philadelphia [Pa.) 1877–1896". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[432] "About The agitator. (Wellsborough, Tioga County, Pa.) 1854–1865". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[433] "About Alexander's express messenger. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1844–1846". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[434] "About The All-day city item. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1872–1875". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[435] "About The Alleghanian. (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859–1865". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[436] "About The Allegheny Mountain echo, and Johnstown commercial advertiser and intelligencer. (Johnstown, Pa.) 1853–1861". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[437] "About Allentown chronicle and news and evening item. (Allentown, Pa.) 1921–1923". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[438] "About The Allentown critic. (Allentown, Pa.) 1884–1889". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[439] "About The Allentown daily leader. (Allentown [Pa.]) 1893–1903". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[440] "About Allentown evening item. (Allentown, Pa.) 1915–1921". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[441] "About The Allied Mercury: or The independent intelligencer. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1781-1781". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[442] "About Alt Berks, der Stern im Osten. volume (Reading, Pa.) 1840–1844". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

[443] "About Die alte und die neue Welt. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1834-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[444] "About America : the official newspaper of the Providence Association of Ukrainian Catholics in America. online resource (None) 19??-2013". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[445] "About The American advocate. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1844–1845". Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[446] "About The American eagle and Philadelphia County democrat. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1836–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

[447] "About The American guardian. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 186?–1870". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

[448] "About American patriot. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1814–1817". Library of congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[449] "About The American pioneer, and fireman's chronicle. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1831–1833". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

[450] "About The American reformer and Pennsylvania State temperance organ. (Harrisburg [Pa.) 184?–18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

[451] "About American Saturday courier. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1851–1856". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

[452] "About The American weekly mercury. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1719–1749". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

[453] "About Amerikanischer Correspondent für das In-und Ausland. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1825–1829". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

[454] "About Amerikanischer Republikaner. volume (Pottsville, Pa.) 1855–1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

[455] "About Amerikanskij russkij sokol Sojedinenija = American Russian Falcon = Amerykanskiĭ russkiĭ sokol Soedynenii︠a︡. volume (Homestead, Pa.) 1926–1936". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

[456] "About Amerikansky russky viestnik. (Scranton, Pa.) 189?–1952". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

[457] "About American standard. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1847-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

[458] "About Anti-Masonic star, and Republican banner. (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1830–1831". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2017.

[459] "About Der Anti=freimaurer, und Lecha Caunty patriot. (Allentown, Penns.) 1829–1831". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

[460] "About Anti-Masonic state Democrat. (Harrisburg [Pa.]) 183?–183?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

[461] "About The Anthracite monitor. (Tamaqua, Pa.) 1871–1875". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

[462] "About The Ashland advocate. (Ashland, Pa.) 1867–1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

[463] "About The Ashland daily news. (Ashland, Pa.) 191?–1966". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

[464] "About Ashland record. (Ashland [Pa.]) 1872–1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

[465] "About Arthur's home gazette. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1850–1855". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

[466] "About Atkinson's Saturday evening post. volume (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1833–1839". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

[467] "About Austin autograph. (Austin, Pa.) 1887–1911". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.

[468] "About The Austin messenger. (Austin, Pa.) 1916–????". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.

[469] "About The Austin republican. (Austin, Pa.) 1898–1906". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 May 2017.

[470] "About The Avoca times. (Avoca, Luzerne Co., Pa.) 1889–1890". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.

[471] "About Bache's Philadelphia aurora. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1797–1800". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

[472] "About Baner America. volume (Scranton, Pa.) 1868–1877". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

[473] "About Banner von Berks, und Wochenblatt der Reading Post. volume (Reading, Pa.) 1878–1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

[474] "About The Barnesboro eagle. (Barnesboro, Cambria Co., Pa.) 1917–1924". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[475] "About Barnesborský orol = The Barnesboro eagle. (Barnesboro, Pa.) 1914–1920". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[476] "About Barthe's weekly star. (Plymouth, Pa.) 1891–1895". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.

[477] "About The Beacon. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1940–1961". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

[478] "About Bellefonte advertiser. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1867–1869". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[479] "About Bellefonte morning news. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1880-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[480] "About The Bellefonte national. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1868–1870". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[481] "About The Bellefonte Republican. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1869–1909". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[482] "About The Berks and Schuylkill journal. (Reading, Pa.) 1816–1910". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

[483] "About Berks Caunty Adler. (Reading, Pa.) 1826-183?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

[484] "About Berks County free press. (Reading, Pa.) 1830–1835". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

[485] "About Berks County press. (Reading, Pa.) 1847–1865". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

[486] "About Berks County record. (Reading, Pa.) 1959-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

[487] "About Berks County reporter. (Reading, Pa.) 1967-19??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

[488] "About Bicknell's reporter, counterfeit detector, and Philadelphia prices current. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1835–1857". Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

[489] "About Die Biene. (Reading [Pa.) 1867–1913". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

[490] "About The Bituminous record. (Philipsburg, Pa.) 1885–1907". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[491] "About The blade. (Scranton, Pa.) 1888–1892". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

[492] "About The Blue stocking. (Harrisburg [Pa.) 1842–1844". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

[493] "About The Bomb-shell. (Harrisburg [Pa.]) 1848-18??". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

[494] "About The Borough item. (Harrisburg [Pa.]) 1852–1854". Library of Congress. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

[495] "About Bradford reporter. (Towanda, Pa.) 1844–1884". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[496] "About Bratstvo. volume (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1944-199?". Librbary of Congress. Retrieved 21 May 2017.

[497] "About The call. (Schuylkill Haven, Pa.) 1903–1951". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

[498] "About The Cambria dispatch. (Portage, Pa.) 1929–1948". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

[499] "About The Cambria freeman. (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867–1938". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

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v t e List of defunct newspapers of the United States by political division
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Federal district	Washington, D.C.
Territories	American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands

v t e List of defunct newspapers of North America
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v t e Newspapers in the United States (North America)
States	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Federal district	Washington, D.C.
Territories	American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands
Lists of newspapers	African-American Alternative Business By circulation Defunct Family-owned French-language German-language International Jewish LGBT National Serving cities over 100,000 Spanish-language Student Supermarket tabloids Underground Weekly