9 cm Minenwerfer M 14
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| 9 cm Minenwerfer M 14 | |
|---|---|
.jpg) 9 cm Minenwerfer M 14 in 1916 | |
| Type | Light trench mortar |
| Place of origin | Austria-Hungary |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1914–1918 |
| Used by | Austria-Hungary |
| Wars | World War I |
| Production history | |
| Designer | TMK |
| Designed | 1914 |
| Produced | 1914–17? |
| Variants | M 14/16 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 72 kilograms (159 lb) |
| Crew | 3 |
| Shell | 2 kilograms (4.4 lb) |
| Caliber | 90 mm |
| Breech | interrupted-screw or cylinder lock |
| Effective firing range | 199 metres (218 yd) (M 14) |
| Maximum firing range | 345 metres (377 yd) (M 14/16) |
The 9 cm Minenwerfer M 14 (trench mortar) was a light mortar used by Austria-Hungary in World War I. Originally named the '1-kg Minenwerfer',[1] it was designed by the Army's own Technisches und Administratives Militär-Komitee (TMK) in an effort to quickly satisfy the demand from the front for a light mortar.
It had a number of issues with its ammunition, namely the black powder used as a propellant, which gave off copious smoke clouds on firing that revealed the tube's location and the mortar bomb fuses had a high rate of failure. The breech-loading mortar tube was mounted on a framework that didn't allow for any traverse, which meant that it was impossible to engage different targets without relaying the mortar. In turn the frame was mounted a rectangular firing platform.
The M 14/16 was a modernization of the M 14. It had a circular platform to provide a 360 degree traverse and weighed only 65 kilograms (143 lb). A later model allowed the mounting to be collapsed for ease of transport. A new M 16 mortar bomb that used the German Poppenberg fuze system generally cured the dud problem, but it still used black powder as its propellant. This was a severe tactical disadvantage and it was decided to purchase replacement mortars from the German firm of Heinrich Lanz from 1917.[2]
Russia developed captured mortars into the 9 cm Mortar Type GR.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Plumier, Bernard. "Surviving Gun File #1095 - 9cm MinenWerfer M14". Passion & Compassion 1914 - 1918. Archived from the original on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
- ^ https://www.passioncompassion1418.com/Canons/Eng_AfficheCanonGET.php?IdCanonAffiche=1096
- ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20170424030807/ww1.milua.org/9minGR.htm
- Ortner, M. Christian. The Austro-Hungarian Artillery From 1867 to 1918: Technology, Organization, and Tactics. Vienna, Verlag Militaria, 2007 ISBN 978-3-902526-13-7
External Images
[edit]https://picryl.com/topics/9+cm+minenwerfer+m+14?page=1
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