Lists of rulers of Egypt

"Kings of Egypt" redirects here. For the 2016 film which was retitled as Kings of Egypt in the Middle East, see Gods of Egypt (film).

Lists of rulers of Egypt:

List of officeholders (c. 3100 BC – 1805 AD)

• List of pharaohs (c. 3100 BC – 30 BC)
  • List of Satraps of the 27th Dynasty (525–404 BC)
  • List of Satraps of the 31st Dynasty (343–332 BC)
• List of governors of Roman Egypt (30 BC – 639 AD)
• List of rulers of Islamic Egypt (640–1517)
  • List of Rashidun emirs (640–658)
  • List of Umayyad wali (659–750)
  • List of Abbasid governors, First Period (750–868)
  • List of Tulunid emirs (868–905)
  • List of Abbasid governors, Second Period (905–935)
  • List of Ikhshidid emirs (935–969)
  • List of Fatimid caliphs (969–1171)
  • List of Ayyubid rulers (1171–1250)
  • List of Mamluk sultans (1250–1517)
• List of Ottoman governors of Egypt (1517–1805)
  • List of French governors of Egypt (1798–1801)

Monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953)

Wilayah/Unrecognised Khedivate (1805–1867)

Main article: Ottoman Egypt

No.	Portrait	Wāli	Reign			House	Claim (relationship with predecessor)
		Name (Birth–Death)
			Reign start	Reign end	Duration
1		Muhammad Ali Pasha (1769–1849)	18 June 1805	20 July 1848	43 years, 32 days	Muhammad Ali	Seized power in the Eyalet of Egypt
2		Ibrahim Pasha (1789–1848)	20 July 1848	10 November 1848	113 days	Muhammad Ali	Presumed son of Muhammad Ali[d] Pasha
3		Abbas Helmi I Pasha (1812–1854)	10 November 1848	13 July 1854 (Assassinated)[e]	5 years, 245 days	Muhammad Ali	Nephew of Ibrahim Pasha
4		Muhammad Sa'id Pasha (1822–1863)	14 July 1854	18 January 1863	8 years, 188 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi I Pasha
5		Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895)	19 January 1863	8 June 1867	4 years, 140 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha

Khedivate of Egypt (1867–1914)

Main article: Khedivate of Egypt

No.	Portrait	Khedive	Reign			House	Claim (relationship with predecessor)
		Name (Birth–Death)
			Reign start	Reign end	Duration
(5)		Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895)	8 June 1867	26 June 1879 (Deposed)	12 years, 18 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha
6		Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha (1852–1892)	26 June 1879	7 January 1892	12 years, 195 days	Muhammad Ali	Son of Isma'il Pasha
7		Abbas Helmi II Pasha (1874–1944)	8 January 1892	19 December 1914 (Deposed)[f]	22 years, 345 days	Muhammad Ali	Son of Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha

Sultanate of Egypt (1914–1922)

Main article: Sultanate of Egypt

No.	Portrait	Sultan	Reign			House	Claim (relationship with predecessor)
		Name (Birth–Death)
			Reign start	Reign end	Duration
8		Hussein Kamel (1853–1917)	19 December 1914	9 October 1917	2 years, 294 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi II Pasha
9		Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936)	9 October 1917	15 March 1922	4 years, 157 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-brother of Hussein Kamel

Kingdom of Egypt (1922–1953)

Main article: Kingdom of Egypt

No.	Portrait	King	Reign			House	Claim (relationship with predecessor)
		Name (Birth–Death)
			Reign start	Reign end	Duration
(9)		Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936)	15 March 1922	28 April 1936	14 years, 44 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-brother of Hussein Kamel
10		Farouk I (1920–1965)	28 April 1936	26 July 1952 (Forced to abdicate)	16 years, 89 days	Muhammad Ali	Son of Ahmed Fuad I
11		Ahmed Fuad II (born 1952)	26 July 1952	18 June 1953 (Deposed)[b]	327 days	Muhammad Ali	Son of Farouk I

Republican Era (1953 onwards)

Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office			Political party
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
12		Mohamed Naguib محمد نجيب (1901–1984)	—	18 June 1953	14 November 1954 (resigned)	1 year, 149 days	Military / Liberation Rally
—		Revolutionary Command Council مجلس قيادة الثورة Chairman: Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser جمال عبد الناصر (1918–1970)	—	14 November 1954	23 June 1956	1 year, 222 days	Military
13		Gamal Abdel Nasser جمال عبد الناصر (1918–1970)	1956	23 June 1956	22 February 1958	1 year, 244 days	Liberation Rally (until 1957)
							National Union

United Arab Republic (1958–1971)

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office			Political party
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
13		Gamal Abdel Nasser جمال عبد الناصر (1918–1970)	1958 1965	22 February 1958	28 September 1970 (died)	12 years, 218 days	National Union (until 1962)
							Arab Socialist Union
14		Anwar Sadat أنور السادات (1918–1981)	—	28 September 1970	15 October 1970	17 days	Arab Socialist Union
			1970	15 October 1970	2 September 1971	322 days

Arab Republic of Egypt (1971 onwards)

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office			Political party
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
14		Anwar Sadat أنور السادات (1918–1981)	1976	2 September 1971	6 October 1981 (assassinated)	11 years, 8 days	Arab Socialist Union (until 1978)
							National Democratic Party
—		Sufi Abu Taleb صوفى أبو طالب (1925–2008) Acting	—	6 October 1981	14 October 1981	8 days	National Democratic Party
15		Hosni Mubarak حسنى مبارك (1928–2020)	1981 1987 1993 1999 2005	14 October 1981	11 February 2011 (resigned)	29 years, 120 days	National Democratic Party
—		Supreme Council of the Armed Forces المجلس الأعلى للقوات المسلحة Chairman: Field Marshal Muhammad Tantawi محمد طنطاوي (1935–2021)	—	11 February 2011	30 June 2012	1 year, 140 days	Military
16		Mohamed Morsi محمد مرسي (1951–2019)	2012	30 June 2012	3 July 2013 (deposed)	1 year, 3 days	Freedom and Justice Party
—		Adly Mansour عدلي منصور (born 1945) Interim	—	4 July 2013	8 June 2014	339 days	Independent
17		Abdel Fattah el-Sisi عبد الفتاح السيسى (born 1954)	2014 2018 2023	8 June 2014	Incumbent	10 years, 62 days	Independent

Timeline

Lists

• List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953)
  • List of British colonial heads of Egypt (1798–1936)
  • List of Grand Viziers of Egypt (1857–1878)
• List of presidents of Egypt (1953–present)
  • List of prime ministers of Egypt (1878–present)

See also

• Lists of office-holders