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University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the public university in Beijing. For the university in Hefei, Anhui, see University of Science and Technology of China. For the technical colleges in Taipei, see China University of Science and Technology and China University of Technology.
University of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国科学院大学
Former name
  • Graduate School of the University of Science and Technology of China (1978–1986)
  • University of Science and Technology of China Graduate School (Beijing) (1986–2000)
  • Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2000–2012)
Motto博學篤志，格物明德
TypePublic university
Established2012; 12 years ago (2012)
Parent institution
Chinese Academy of Sciences
PresidentLi Shushen
Academic staff
15,950 (2020)
Students57,651 (2020)
Undergraduates1,645 (2020)
Postgraduates54,255 (2020)
Location
Beijing
,
China
CampusMultiple sites
Colours 
Blue
AffiliationsBHUA, APRU
Websiteucas.ac.cn
english.ucas.ac.cn
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese中国科学院大学
Traditional Chinese中國科學院大學
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Kēxuéyuàn Dàxué
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingZung1 gwok3 fo1 hok6 jyun6-2 daai6 hok6
Guokeda
Simplified Chinese国科大
Traditional Chinese國科大
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuókēdà
UCAS Yuquanlu campus
UCAS Yanqihu (雁栖湖) Campus in Huairou District, Beijing

The University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS; 中国科学院大学) is a public university headquartered in Shijingshan, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.[1] The university is part of the Double First-Class Construction.[2] Officially established in 2012, the university derives from the Graduate School of the University of Science and Technology of China founded in 1978.

The University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences operates its undergraduate and graduate programs on the university's Beijing campus. Moreover, the Chinese Academy of Sciences assigns the authority of filing student status and issuing graduate degree for its affiliated institutes to the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) and UCAS, and determines which university is responsible for which institute. Graduate students at most of CAS research institutes are assigned to have their student status registered at UCAS and are awarded UCAS degrees upon graduation. A small number of selected research institutes are assigned to have their graduate students register with USTC and awarded USTC degrees upon graduation. Students at CAS research institutes do not need to be physically present at the degree-issuing universities' campus to be awarded the degrees.[3][4][5][6] UCAS mandates that graduate students at CAS institutes for which UCAS is responsible for issuing degrees must list their affiliation as "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences" in all their published work; failure to comply will result in their graduate degree applications not being considered.[3]

UCAS also has colleges and schools nationwide co-existed and co-located with the CAS institutes, usually by adding extra nameplates to the institutes.[7]

Established in 1978 as the Graduate School of the University of Science and Technology of China, the institution is the first graduate school in China. It produced the first doctoral graduate in science, the first doctoral graduate in engineering, the first female doctoral graduate, and the first graduate with dual doctorate in China.[8] The USTC Graduate School (Beijing) was renamed as the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2000, and became an independent legal entity as the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2012.[9][10] In 2014, UCAS began to recruit undergraduate students.[11]

History

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In 1978, the Graduate School of the University of Science and Technology of China was founded in Beijing, as the first graduate school in China.[9]

In 1986, the USTC Graduate School was renamed the University of Science and Technology of China Graduate School (Beijing), as USTC established another graduate school on its main campus in Hefei, Anhui.[12][13][14]

In 2000, the USTC Graduate School (Beijing) was renamed the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.[12]

In 2012, CAS Graduate School was renamed the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.[12]

In 2014, UCAS began to recruit undergraduates.[15]

On November 7, 2014, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences officially participated in the activities of the C9 League, an alliance of elite Chinese universities offering comprehensive and leading education.[16] However, it was not an official member.[17]

Academics

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Academic organization

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  • School of Mathematical Sciences
  • School of Physics
  • School of Astronomy and Space Science
  • College of Engineering Science
  • School of Artificial Intelligence
  • School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
  • College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology
  • College of Earth and Planetary Sciences
  • College of Resources and Environment
  • College of Life Sciences
  • Savaid Medical School
  • School of Computer Science and Technology
  • School of Cyber Security
  • School of Electronic, Electric and Communication Engineering
  • School of Microelectronics
  • School of Economics and Management
  • School of Public Policy and Management
  • College of Humanities and Social Sciences
  • Department of Foreign Languages
  • Sino-Danish College / Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research
  • International College
  • Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences
  • Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science
  • CAS Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management
  • CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics
  • Center of Architecture Research and Design
  • Research Center for Innovation Method
  • Training Center
  • Tsung-Dao Lee Center of Sciences and Arts

Institutions

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Founded in 1978, UCAS is the first graduate school in China with the ratification of the State Council. Backed by more than 110 institutes of the CAS, which are located at more than 20 cities all over the country, UCAS is headquartered in Beijing with 4 campuses, and 5 branches in Shanghai, Chengdu, Wuhan, Guangzhou and Lanzhou. From UCAS, graduated China's first doctoral student in science, first doctoral student in engineering, first female doctoral student and first student with double doctoral degrees in China. On the 20th anniversary of UCAS in 1998, Chinese President and General Secretary of the Communist Party Jiang Zemin of the People's Republic of China wrote this inscription for the University: "Revitalizing China through science and education, and emphasizing the cultivation and nurturing of talented people."[citation needed]

Rankings and reputation

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University rankings
Global – Overall
THE Reputation[18]61-70 (2023)
USNWR Global[19]69 (2024)
Regional – Overall
QS Asia[20]80 (2023)
USNWR Asia[19]10 (2024)

UCAS is included in the Double First-Class University Plan designed by the central government of China. UCAS ranked 50th in CWUR World University Rankings 2024, placing it 3rd in China only after Tsinghua University and Peking University.[21] UCAS is ranked 18th in NTU Rankings 2019, placing it 1st in China.[22]

Regarding scientific research output, the Nature Index 2023 ranks UCAS the No.1 university in China and the Asia Pacific region, and 2th in the world among the global universities (after Harvard).[23]

UCAS ranks 16th globally and 12th in Asia & China according to the CWTS Leiden Ranking 2023 based on the number of their scientific publications in the period 2018–2021.[24]

As of 2024, UCAS is ranked 69th globally, 10th in Asia and 5th in China by the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking, with its "Artificial Intelligence", "Agricultural Science", "Biology and Biochemistry", "Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology", "Cell Biology", "Chemical Engineering", "Chemistry", "Civil Engineering", "Computer Science", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Electrical and Electronic Engineering", "Energy and Fuels", "Engineering", "Environment/Ecology", "Food Science and Technology", "Geoscience", "Material Science", "Mechanical Engineering", "Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences", "Microbiology", "Molecular Biology and Genetics", "Nanoscience and Nanotechnology", "Optics", "Pharmacology and Toxicology", "Physical Chemistry", "Physics", "Plant and animal science", "Polymer Science" and "Water resource" subjects, placed in the global top 100.[25]

Internationally, UCAS was regarded as one of the most reputable Chinese universities by the Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings where, it ranked 61-70th globally.[26]

UCAS faculty are all based upon the research professors in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which has been consistently ranked the No. 1 research institute in the world by Nature Index since the list's inception in 2014, by Nature Research.[27][28] This makes UCAS arguably the best graduate school in China and one of the best in the world.[29]

Year Rank Valuer
2023 56[30] QS Asia University Rankings - Eastern Asia
2023 61-70[26] Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings
2023 80[31] QS Asian University Rankings
2024 69[25] U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking

Nature Index

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Nature Index tracks the affiliations of high-quality scientific articles and presents research outputs by institution and country on monthly basis.

Year Rank Valuer
2021 1[32] Nature Index 2021 Young Universities (Leading 150 Young Universities)
2022 1[33] Nature Index - Academic Institutions - China
2022 402[34] Nature Index 2022 - Leading 500 institutions by patent influence metric
2023 2[35] Nature Index - Academic Institutions - Global
2023 1[36] Nature Index - Academic Institutions - China

Center for World University Rankings (CWUR)

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Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) is a leading consulting organization providing policy advice, strategic insights, and consulting services to governments and universities to improve educational and research outcomes.[37]

Year Rank Valuer
2023 55[38] CWUR World University Rankings
2024 50[39] CWUR World University Rankings

Students

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Even though UCAS mainly caters to graduate education, the university started enrolling undergraduate students in 2014. In 2015, there are 44,464 graduate students and 664 undergraduates students attend the academy.[40]

UCAS, through its various departments and research institutes of the CAS across the country, offers the following programs to foreign students in a wide range of specialties and research fields: Master Program, PhD. Program, Program for Regular Visiting Students, and Program for Senior Visiting Students.

Asteroid

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Asteroid 189018 Guokeda was named in honor of the university.[41] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018 (M.P.C. 111803).[42]

Global partner institutions

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Europe

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Denmark

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Italy

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Netherlands

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North America

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Canada

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United States

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Asia

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Hong Kong

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Malaysia

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Profile — Chinese Academy of Sciences". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
  2. ^ "教育部 财政部 国家发展改革委 关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设 学科名单的通知 (Notice from the Ministry of Education and other national governmental departments announcing the list of double first class universities and disciplines)". Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2018-06-19.
  3. ^ a b "中国科学院大学学位授予工作细则 Detailed Rules for Degree Awarding of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences". 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 Institute of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  4. ^ "中国科学技术大学学位与研究生教育". Graduate School of the University of Science and Technology of China. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  5. ^ "中国科学院大学关于印发《中国科学院大学学位评定委员会组织条例》的通知 Notice of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences on the issuance of the "Organizational Regulations of the Degree Evaluation Committee of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"". 中国科学院国家空间科学中心 National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  6. ^ "国科大与中科大：一棵藤上两朵花—中国教育在线". kaoyan.eol.cn. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  7. ^ "院系中心 – 中国科学院大学". 中国科学院大学. Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  8. ^ "A university of firsts". Nature Index. Archived from the original on 2023-01-04. Retrieved 2022-06-17 – via www.nature.com.
  9. ^ a b "History - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences". english.ucas.ac.cn. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
  10. ^ "中国科学院教育简介 — 中国科学院". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 2017-05-22. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
  11. ^ "Introduction". Introduction to the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  12. ^ a b c "中国科学院大学章程". www.iedu.cas.cn. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  13. ^ "研究生教育----中国科学技术大学". www.ustc.cas.cn. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  14. ^ 张淑林; 裴旭 (2012-11-13). "蓬勃发展的中国科学技术大学研究生教育". 中国科学院院刊 (in Chinese) (4): 308–311, 320.
  15. ^ "中国科学院大学2014年本科招生简介- 中国科学院大学招生信息网". admission.ucas.ac.cn. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  16. ^ "Eastern stars: Universities of China's C9 League excel in select fields". Times Higher Education (THE). 2011-02-17. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25.
  17. ^ "我校承办2014年度C9 高校研究生学位、学籍学生事务和奖助管理工作交流会". 2014-11-13. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  18. ^ "World Reputation Rankings 2023". 13 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  19. ^ a b "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in China - US News Best Global Universities". www.usnews.com. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  20. ^ "QS University Rankings for Asian 2023 - Top Universities". www.topuniversities.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  21. ^ "World University Rankings 2024 | Global 2000 List | CWUR". cwur.org. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  22. ^ "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences". NTU Ranking. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  23. ^ "2023 tables: Institutions - academic | Annual tables | Nature Index". www.nature.com. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  24. ^ Studies (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology. "CWTS Leiden Ranking". CWTS Leiden Ranking. Archived from the original on 2023-06-28. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  25. ^ a b "Best Global Universities Rankings: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences". U.S. News & World Report. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  26. ^ a b "World Reputation Rankings 2023". Times Higher Education. 29 January 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  27. ^ "Nature Index tables 2012-2013". Nature. 515 (7526): S98–S108. 2014. doi:10.1038/515S98a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 25390156. S2CID 205083319.
  28. ^ "2022 tables | Annual Tables | Nature Index". www.nature.com. Archived from the original on 2022-10-21. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  29. ^ "Ranking". Research Center for China Science Evaluation, Wuhan University. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  30. ^ "QS Asia University Rankings 2023 - Eastern Asia". Top Universities. Archived from the original on 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  31. ^ "QS Asia University Rankings 2023 - Overall". Top Universities. Archived from the original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  32. ^ "Leading 150 young universities - Nature Index 2021 Young Universities - Supplements - Nature Index". Nature Index. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  33. ^ "2022 tables: Institutions - academic - Annual tables - Nature Index". Nature Index. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  34. ^ "Leading 500 institutions by patent influence metric - Nature Index 2022 Innovation - Supplements - Nature Index". Nature Index. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  35. ^ "2023 tables: Institutions - academic - Annual tables - Nature Index". Nature Index. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  36. ^ "2023 tables: Institutions - academic - Annual tables - Nature Index". Nature Index. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  37. ^ "About | CWUR | Center for World University Rankings". cwur.org. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  38. ^ "World University Rankings 2023 - Global 2000 List - CWUR". Center for World University Rankings. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  39. ^ "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Ranking | 2024 | CWUR". cwur.org. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  40. ^ "Statistics & Facts". University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  41. ^ "189018 Guokeda (1998 TC19)". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  42. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  43. ^ "University Partners - Division of Community and International Networking". Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman(UTAR). Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
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