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Ruth Shack

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Ruth Shack
Member of the Metro-Dade County Commission from the 4th district
In office
1976–1986
Preceded bySandy Rubenstein
Succeeded bySherman S. Winn
Personal details
Born (1931-08-24) August 24, 1931 (age 92)
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseRichard Shack
Children3
EducationBarry University (BA)
External videos
video icon Ruth Shack's Miami Story: a great champion for emerging leaders, The Miami Foundation.

Ruth Shack (born August 24, 1931) is an American politician who served as the sponsor of the 1977 Human Rights Ordinance in Miami-Dade County, Florida. She served on the Metro-Dade County Commission after being elected in 1976, 1978 and 1982. After leaving the commission, she became the President of the Dade Community Foundation (now The Miami Foundation). She retired in 2009.

Education

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Ruth Shack grew up in Long Island.[1] She was a student at the University of Virginia Women’s Division for two years before returning to New York to work with an advertising firm. She met Richard Shack on a blind date at the Allerton Hotel for Women in New York: after half an hour he said he was going to marry her. The couple married in 1953, drove to Miami Beach in a red convertible to spend their honeymoon, and never left.[1][2]

Shack earned her Bachelor of Arts in humanities from Barry University in 1970[3] with a major in English and a minor in Journalism/Communications. In 1975, she received a Master of Arts in Social Science with specialization in Urban Sociology from the University of Colorado. She taught sociology and political science at Florida International University.[4]

Professional career

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Shack was elected to her three terms as a Metro-Dade County Commissioner, in 1976, in 1978, and in 1982, serving continuously from 1976-1986. As a commissioner, she stimulated the county and its municipalities to reassess historic resources such as the Art Deco District of South Beach.[5] In 1981, she sponsored the first ordinance in the county for historic preservation.[5]

Human Rights Ordinance

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See also: Save Our Children

In December 1976 Shack, as a member of the Metro Dade County Commission, sponsored an amendment to the original Dade County anti-discrimination ordinance, to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in housing, jobs, and public accommodations. Shack's proposal was unanimously passed at its first reading.[6][7]

Repeal of Ordinance

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Later her former friend Anita Bryant led a highly publicized campaign to repeal the ordinance. Bryant claimed that it conflicted with "Christian beliefs regarding the sinfulness of homosexuality and the perceived threat of homosexual recruitment of children and child molestation."[8] Discussion shifted from the ordinance's original focus, anti-discrimination in the workforce, to a highly emotional public debate around sexuality and lifestyle. On June 7, 1977, Miami-Dade voters voted 2 to 1 to repeal Shack's ordinance against discrimination.[6][9]

Reinstatement of Ordinance

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Passage of the ordinance continued to be debated. On December 1, 1998, the Dade County Commission re-enacted the anti-discrimination ordinance in a 7-6 vote, protecting individuals from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. On September 10, 2002, a ballot initiative to repeal the 1998 law was rejected by 56% of voters.[10][11]

Impact of Ordinance

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The passage and reinstatement of Shack's ordinance, and the community activism that it inspired, are considered to have been important steps towards the establishment of further anti-discrimination protections in Florida.[12][13] A Florida statute forbidding adoptions by homosexuals was upheld in 2004 by a federal appellate court, but was struck down on November 25, 2008 by Judge Cindy Lederman. Lederman stated that the law violated the equal protection rights of children and prospective parents. She rejected the state's assertion of "a supposed dark cloud hovering over homes of homosexuals and their children," and stated that there was no rational basis for the prohibition of homosexual parents from adopting, particularly since the state allowed them to act as foster parents. The ruling cleared the way for the adoption of two brothers, ages 4 and 8, by the foster parents who had looked after them since December 2004, Martin Gill and his male partner.[14]

Surrounded Islands

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Shack and local attorney Joe Fleming were two of those who supported the "Surrounded Islands" installation by artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude in 1983. In this installation, eleven islands in Biscayne Bay were surrounded by hot pink fabric for 13 days. The project has been remembered in the short film Remembering Surrounded Islands by the Center for the Fine Arts.[15] The project was credited with attracting global attention on Miami and the Art Deco District of South Beach as centers of the arts.[5]

Philanthropy

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Shack has served on the Council on Foundations as vice chair and as chair of its management committee.[16][17] She has also served on the boards of Funders Concerned About AIDS (FCAA) and the Coalition of Community Foundations for Youth.[18] She was the founding chair of the Florida Philanthropic Network and the Alliance for Human Services[16] and has also chaired the Communications Network.[19] She is a member of the Transatlantic Community Foundation Network of the Bertelsmann Foundations.[18]

The Miami Foundation

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Shack served as the President of the Dade Community Foundation (later The Miami Foundation), from 1985 to 2009. Her stated goal for the Foundation was to "Create community. Bring people together."[20] She worked to encourage philanthropy and charitable giving and established a permanent endowment with the purpose of addressing Greater Miami's charitable needs.[5] Under her leadership, the foundation diversified and reached out to multicultural communities for its board and staff and in its grantmaking. Shack encouraged the grantmaking process to address issues of cultural alienation and help people to cross ethnic barriers through activities such as providing seed funding for small groups from diverse multicultural local communities.[21][20]

In 1999 Shack established the Miami Fellows program of the Dade Community Foundation, to support the growth of community leadership in Miami. On January 27, 2009, Shack announced that she would step down from her post as president by the end of the year. After the Dade Community Foundation was renamed the Miami Foundation in 2010, it continued to support the Miami Fellows program.[20]

The Miami Foundation has established the Ruth and Richard Shack Society, which includes its most generous supporters.[22] Beginning in 2010, The Miami Foundation and Leave a Legacy has presented the Ruth Shack Community Leadership Award each year to a Miami leader under 40.[18][23]

Archives and collections

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Shack and her husband were early collectors of contemporary art in Miami, later donating much of their collection locally. In 2013, Shack donated a collection of archival materials and art books to the Otto G. Richter Library at the University of Miami.[1]

Personal life

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In 1953, Shack married Richard Shack (1926 - 2012). They have three daughters and seven grandchildren,[1] and four great-grandchildren.

Awards

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Shack is the recipient of the President's Award from the Cultural Executives Council (1981);[24] delancyhill's inaugural Firm Partner Star (2005);[25] Miami-Dade Chamber of Commerce Citizen of the Year (2009);[26] and Dade County's Outstanding Citizens Award (2015).[27] In 2016, she received Miami’s Cultural Champion Award,[28][16] an event which was acknowledged by a declaration that February 9 was “Ruth Shack Day” in an official proclamation of the Miami Dade County Commission.[5] In 2018, she received a Lifetime Leadership Award from the Miami Dade County Democratic Party.[29]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Burch, Audra D. S. (March 6, 2016). "Why Ruth Shack, a force behind Miami's march to greatness, loves the Magic City". Miami Herald.
  2. ^ "Ruth Shack". The Outwords Archive.
  3. ^ Hines, Bea L. (January 30, 2018). "Looking back at a lifetime filled with many changes and adventures". Miami Herald. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  4. ^ Mielke, Ashley. "MCCJ's Silver Medallion honorees showcase FIU's commitment to Miami". FIU News. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
  5. ^ a b c d e Mendive, Onelia Collazo (1 March 2019). "SocialMiami - Ruth Shack Awarded Miami's Cultural Champion Award". SocialMiami.
  6. ^ a b Rothaus, Steve (January 30, 2009). "Gay rights debate rages on 30 years after Miami-Dade challenge". Miami Herald.
  7. ^ Sears, James T. (2001). Rebels, rubyfruit, and rhinestones: queering space in the Stonewall South (PDF). New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-2964-6.
  8. ^ Silk, Mark; Walsh, Andrew (2008). One Nation, Divisible: How Regional Religious Differences Shape American Politics. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-7425-5845-8.
  9. ^ Ayres, Jr., B. Drummond (8 June 1977). "Miami Votes 2 to 1 to Repeal Law Barring Bias Against Homosexuals". The New York Times.
  10. ^ "Miami-Dade voters uphold gay rights law (6199)". Advocate. September 12, 2002.
  11. ^ "Miami-Dade Gay Rights Law Upheld". The Edwardsville Intelligencer. Sep 10, 2002.
  12. ^ Rosa, Christian De La (4 June 2021). "Celebrating Pride: Ruth Shack laid groundwork for anti-discrimination laws". WPLG.
  13. ^ "In Florida, Miami-Dade Has Been Ground Zero For Gay Rights Struggle - CBS Miami". CBS News. 5 January 2015.
  14. ^ "Judge rules against Florida gay adoption ban". NBC News. 25 November 2008.
  15. ^ Morales, René (June 11, 2020). "Remembering Christo". PAAM Portraits, Perez Art Museum.
  16. ^ a b c "Ruth Shack to Be Honored Next Week with Cultural Champion Award 2016". BroadwayWorld.com. Feb 5, 2016. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  17. ^ Shack, Ruth (5 May 2017). "AN ACCOMPLISHED MIAMI LEADER TAKES A ROLE ON THE NATIONAL STAGE". The Miami Foundation.
  18. ^ a b c "Miami-Dade Philanthropic Organization Awards Jamaican Born Attorney Marlon Hill with its inaugural Ruth Shack Community Leadership Award". South Florida Caribbean News. 12 May 2010.
  19. ^ "Ruth Shack - Board Member at The Communications Network". THE ORG. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  20. ^ a b c Miami: Leadership in a Global Community (PDF). Center for Leadership, Florida International University. 2012.
  21. ^ "Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 151 (2005), Part 10 - TRIBUTE TO RUTH SHACK, PRESIDENT OF DADE COMMUNITY FOUNDATION: DECADES OF SERVICE". House of representatives. June 22, 2005.
  22. ^ Fields, Dorothy Jenkins (March 10, 2016). "Black in Time: Ruth Shack and Ruth Braddock continue their good work". Miami Herald. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Ruth Shack Leadership Award". The Miami Foundation.
  24. ^ "Shack honored". The Miami Herald. 1981-05-04. p. 41. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  25. ^ "Carnival Center and delancyhill Law Firm honor community leader David Wilson". South Florida Caribbean News. Feb 27, 2007.
  26. ^ Beatty, Robert (December 2, 2009). "Chamber honors Ruth Shack". South Florida Times.
  27. ^ "Welcome | Jewish Museum of Florida - FIU". jmof.fiu.edu. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  28. ^ Mosovich, Galena (February 5, 2016). "South Florida Visual Arts Scene for the week of Feb. 7". Miami Herald.
  29. ^ Cuba, Juan (September 20, 2018). "Join the Miami-Dade Democrats for our 2018 Blue Gala with Andrew Gillum and Julián Castro". Miami-Dade Democratic Party. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
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