Sir William Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet
Sir William Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 December 1766 Scotland |
| Died | 18 September 1829 |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Occupation(s) | Landowner, Politician |
| Awards | Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) |
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Sir William Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet of Edinburgh FRSE (24 December 1766 – 18 September 1829) was a Scottish landowner and politician. He served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh and Lord Lieutenant of the City of Edinburgh.[1]
Life
[edit]William was the son of Robert Keith Arbuthnot FRSE (1728-1803) of Haddo Rattray, and Mary Urquhart of Cromarty. He was the elder brother of George Arbuthnot, 1st of Elderslie, and younger brother of Robert Arbuthnot FRSE (1760-1809).[2]
He attended the Edinburgh High School from 1773 to 1778.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in January 1800, being proposed by John Playfair.[2]
Arbuthnot managed a plantation on the island of Carriacou, in the Grenadines, on behalf of his uncle, William Urquhart of Craigston.[3]
Sir William served twice as Lord Provost of Edinburgh, from 1815 to 1817 and from 1821 to 1823. On the death of his father, he became Secretary of the Board of Trustees for the Encouragement of the Manufactures and Fisheries of Scotland,[4][5] a post later held by Sir Thomas Dick Lauder, Bt.[6]
Traditionally a knighthood was conferred on Lord Provosts[citation needed], but Arbuthnot was created a baronet on 24 August 1822 (Letters Patent 3 April 1823) on the occasion of a banquet given by the Magistrates and Town Council of Edinburgh in honour of King George IV during his visit to Edinburgh.[5][7]
In his capacity as Lord Provost he opened the Edinburgh School of Arts on Adam Square on 16 October 1821.[8]
Sir William Arbuthnot matriculated Arms with the Lord Lyon King of Arms in 1822.[9] Unusually, for a baronet, the arms include supporters, probably because he had accomplished two stints as Lord Provost.
Sir William is buried in St John's Episcopal Churchyard in Edinburgh at the west end of Princes Street.[2]
Family
[edit]Arbuthnot married Anne Alves (d.1846), daughter of John Alves of Shipland, on 13 September 1800. They had ten children, including:
- Sir Robert Keith Arbuthnot, 2nd Baronet (1801–1873)
- John Alves Arbuthnot (1802–1875)
- George Clerk Arbuthnot (1803–1876), married firstly Agnes Rait, daughter of John Rait on 7 November 1837, married secondly, Caroline Ramsay Hay, daughter of James Hay on 10 January 1845 and had Charles Ramsay Arbuthnot
- Archibald Francis Arbuthnot (1805–1879), married Hon. Gertrude Sophia Gough, daughter of the 1st Viscount Gough on 12 December 1837 and had Major-General William Arbuthnot and Sir George Gough Arbuthnot
- William Urquhart Arbuthnot (1807–1874)
- James Edward Arbuthnot (1809–1868), married Harriet Frances Staveley, daughter of William Staveley in June 1837
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Adams, Thomas, Harvey, William, Whitson, Thomas, editors, Edinburgh 1329 - 1929, Edinburgh, 1929: 140
- ^ a b c C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer (July 2006). Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783–2002: Part 1 (A–J) (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 090219884X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ^ Gordon Slade, H (1984). "Craigston and Meldrum Estates, Carriacou". Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 114: 481–537.
- ^ Anderson, William, The Scottish Nation, Edinburgh, 1867, vol.IX: 560
- ^ a b Mosley, Charles, Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, Crans, Switzerland, 106th edition, 1999, vol. 1, p. 93, ISBN 1-57958-083-1
- ^ Stewart-Smith, J., The Grange of St. Giles, Edinburgh, 1898, p. 357
- ^ "No. 17846". The London Gazette. 24 August 1822. p. 1386.
- ^ Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.380
- ^ Balfour Paul, Sir James, An Ordinary of Arms, Edinburgh, 2nd edition, 1903, p. 96, no. 1430
- Mrs P S-M Arbuthnot (1920). Memories of the Arbuthnots. George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
- "thePeerage". Retrieved 8 December 2006.
External links
[edit]- 1766 births
- 1829 deaths
- Nobility from Edinburgh
- Politicians from Edinburgh
- People educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh
- Arbuthnot family
- Arbuthnot baronets
- Lord provosts of Edinburgh
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- Burials at St John's, Edinburgh
- 18th-century Scottish landowners
- 19th-century Scottish landowners