Arthur Brown (American politician)
Arthur Brown | |
---|---|
United States Senator from Utah | |
In office January 22, 1896 – March 3, 1897 | |
Preceded by | None |
Succeeded by | Joseph L. Rawlins |
Personal details | |
Born | Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S. | March 8, 1843
Died | December 12, 1906 Washington, D.C., U.S. | (aged 63)
Political party | Republican |
Alma mater | Antioch College University of Michigan Law School |
Arthur Brown (March 8, 1843 – December 12, 1906) was a United States Senator from Utah.
Early life
[edit]Arthur Brown was born March 8, 1843, on a farm in Prairie Ronde, Kalamazoo County, Michigan.[1] When he was thirteen the family moved to Yellow Springs, Ohio, where he attended Antioch College, from which he graduated with a BA degree in 1862.[2] He pursued graduate work at the University of Michigan while also attending the University of Michigan Law School, and he received a MA in 1863 and an LLB in 1864.[3] Brown practiced law in Kalamazoo, and also became active in politics as a Republican.[2]
Career
[edit]In 1879, he moved to Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, in hopes of being appointed U.S. district attorney for the territory. Failing to do so, he instead set up a private law practice.
Nearing forty and a successful attorney, Brown joined the Republican Party and rose through its ranks. In 1896 the predominantly Republican Legislature elected him and Frank J. Cannon as Utah's first U.S. senators, an office sought by many prominent men as it was the great political prize of statehood. Brown drew the short term, serving in the Senate from January 22, 1896, until March 3, 1897. He was not a candidate for renomination and resumed the practice of law in Salt Lake City.
Brown was also the second cousin of future President Calvin Coolidge[4] and a member of the Phillips Congregational Church, in Salt Lake City.
Wives, mistresses, and death
[edit]Brown was first married to Lydia Coon, with whom he had a daughter, Alice.[5] Brown later married Isabel Cameron after separating from Lydia and with her and Isabel had one son, Max.
Brown then met Anne Maddison Bradley and became lovers. Isabel hired a detective and charged Brown and they were jailed more than once for adultery.
On February 4, 1903, Brown was found guilty of contempt of court in failing to comply with the Salt Lake City court's order to pay Mrs. Brown temporary alimony of $150 month.[6]
On December 8, 1906, Brown was shot in Washington, D.C., by his longtime mistress, Anne Maddison Bradley, who claimed to be the mother of his children.
Bradley found love letters to Brown from Asenath Ann "Annie" Adams Kiskadden (an actress who was the mother of actress Maude Adams). Bradley assumed Brown was having a second affair with Kiskadden, confronted him at The Raleigh Hotel on 12th Street near Pennsylvania Avenue. That night on December 8, 1906, she shot him. Brown died from his wounds four days later, at age 63, and was interred in Mount Olivet Cemetery, Salt Lake City.[7]
At trial, it was revealed that Brown's will renounced Bradley and the two sons she claimed he sired, and a sympathetic jury acquitted her due to temporary insanity. [8]
Brown's murder was featured in an episode of Deadly Women, entitled "Ruthless Revenge".
References
[edit]- ^ Official Congressional Directory. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1896. p. 129 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Thatcher, Linda (Summer 1984). "The "Gentile Polygamist": Arthur Brown, Ex-Senator from Utah". Utah Historical Quarterly. 52 (3): 231–245. doi:10.2307/45061389. JSTOR 45061389. S2CID 254435372 – via Issuu.
- ^ Catalogue of the University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan. 1864. p. 67 – via Google Books.
- ^ Fuess, Claude M. (1940). Calvin Coolidge: The Man from Vermont. ISBN 0-8371-9320-6.
- ^ "Kindergarten Pioneer Dead". The Daily Times. 26 April 1909. p. 3.
- ^ "Ex-Senator Sent To Jail". The New York Times. February 6, 1903.
- ^ Linda Thatcher (November 1995). "The Shooting of Arthur Brown, Ex-Senator From Utah, History Blazer". historytogo.utah.gov.
- ^ https://supreme.findlaw.com] | Chronology of Congressional Sex Scandals | Compiled by JOHN W. DEAN | [1]
External links
[edit]- United States Congress. "Arthur Brown (id: B000902)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- The Shooting of Arthur Brown Archived 2006-02-16 at the Wayback Machine Utah History To-Go
- 1843 births
- 1906 deaths
- 19th-century Congregationalists
- 20th-century Congregationalists
- American Congregationalists
- People from Utah Territory
- Antioch College alumni
- Coolidge family
- Deaths by firearm in Washington, D.C.
- People murdered in Washington, D.C.
- Politicians from Kalamazoo, Michigan
- Politicians from Salt Lake City
- Republican Party United States senators from Utah
- University of Michigan Law School alumni
- Utah Republicans
- 19th-century American politicians
- People convicted of adultery