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Joe Sullivan (Internet security expert)

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For other people named Joe Sullivan, see Joe Sullivan (disambiguation).
Joe Sullivan
Born
Joseph Edmund Sullivan

1968 (age 55–56)
Rutland, Vermont
Alma materUniversity of Miami School of Law (1993)
Occupation(s)Internet security expert, CSO at Cloudflare
Years active1993 - present time
Organisation(s)National Cyber Security Alliance (2011-2016), National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention (2012), Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity (2016)
Known forChief Security Officer at Facebook (2010-2015) and Uber (2015-2017)

Joe Sullivan (born in 1968) is an American Internet security expert. Having served as a federal prosecutor with the United States Department of Justice, he worked as a CSO at Facebook, Uber and Cloudflare. For his role in covering up the 2016 data breaches at Uber, he was convicted in October 2022 on federal felony charges of obstruction and misprision. [1] In January 2023, he took on the role of CEO of Ukraine Friends, a nonprofit focused on humanitarian aid to Ukraine.[2]

Early life and education

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Sullivan was born in 1968 in Rutland, Vermont.[3][4] He grew up in Cambridge, Massachusetts.[5] Sullivan graduated from Matignon High School in 1986, earned his Bachelor of Arts degree at Providence College in 1990, and graduated from the University of Miami School of Law in 1993.[3]

Career

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US Department of Justice

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After law school, Sullivan spent the first eight years of his career in the Department of Justice, having started as an intern at the DOJ Miami office in 1992 and then ultimately working at the San-Francisco office with Robert Mueller.[6] From 1997 to 1999, he served as Assistant United States Attorney at the District of Nevada in Las Vegas.[6]

From 2000 to 2002, Sullivan worked as Assistant US Attorney at the Northern District of California.[7] He was a founding member of the Computer Hacking and Intellectual Property unit at the Northern District of California.[8] In 2001 and 2002, together with Scott Frewing he represented the U.S. government in United States v. Elcom Ltd. case, the first prosecution in the U.S. under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.[9][10] Sullivan also worked on multiple cybercrime cases including digital evidence aspects of the 9/11 investigation, economic espionage and child predator cases.[11]

eBay

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In April 2002, Sullivan joined eBay in as Senior Director of Trust and Safety.[12][13] In a September 2006 United States congressional hearing, he described his duties as "overseeing company relations with law enforcement and regulatory agencies in the United States and Canada, directing the company's Fraud Investigations team and determining policies related to listing of items on eBay".[14] In 2003, he was criticized by Yuval Dror at the Haaretz newspaper for being willing to share eBay user's personal data with law-enforcement agencies potentially without proper legal framework.[15][16] From 2006 to 2008 he was an Associate General Counsel at PayPal.[12] One of his top priorities was preventing phishing scams.[17]

Facebook

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In 2008, he started at Facebook first as an attorney, and next as its Chief Security Officer (2010-2015).[5] Sullivan assembled a security team to handle requests from law enforcement agencies globally and fight various types of cybercrime within the social network.[5][8] He introduced a practice of security hackathons and bug bounty programs both internally and externally, encouraging coders to find vulnerabilities.[18][19] His team was handling complicated and large-scale security issues such as an attempt to hack the accounts of Tunisian Facebook users in the 2011 "Arab Spring" during the Tunisian Revolution.[20][21]

Sullivan also gained a reputation as an expert at fighting online bullying. He testified on this subject before Congress in 2010,[22] and was invited to the first White House Conference on Bullying Prevention in 2011.[23]

Uber

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In Spring 2015, Sullivan joined Uber as its first CSO, at the time when the company was experiencing multiple safety and security issues.[24][25] His primary focus was on safety of riders and drivers, both in the digital space and in the physical world.[26] As an example, he was involved in investigating the 2016 Kalamazoo shootings.[27]

In November 2017, Sullivan and Craig Clark, a senior lawyer at the company, were fired for allegedly covering up a major data breach in 2016 and paying hackers $100,000.[28][29] Later in 2018, Reuters reported that the decision not to disclose the breach was made by the company's legal department.[30]

Cloudflare

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In May 2018, Sullivan joined Cloudflare as the company's first Chief Security Officer.[31] In December 2021, he was among the top Internet security experts who were exploring the Log4Shell vulnerability.[32]

Volunteer government roles

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Over the years, Sullivan has held several positions at government agencies and national organizations. From 2011 to 2016, he served as a commissioner at National Cyber Security Alliance, a non-profit organization that promotes cybersecurity and privacy education,[33][34] where he ran a number of cyber security awareness initiatives.[35][36] In 2012, he became a board member for the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention and co-authored the "2012 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention".[37]

In April 2016, President Obama appointed him as a commissioner on the Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity, a government body that was dissolved in December 2016 after releasing recommendations to the White House on how to address the nation's cybersecurity issues.[38]

2016 Uber Data Breach, Trial and Conviction

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In August 2020, the US Department of Justice announced criminal charges against Sullivan for obstruction of justice for his handling of the 2016 data breaches at Uber. The criminal complaint said Sullivan arranged, with CEO Travis Kalanick's knowledge, to pay a ransom for the breach as a "bug bounty" to conceal its true nature, and to falsify non-disclosure agreements with the hackers to say they had not obtained any data.[39] In December 2021, he faced additional charges of wire fraud.[40]

On October 6, 2022, Sullivan was convicted of one count of obstruction of justice, and one count of misprision of felony.[41][42] He was sentenced to three years probation on May 4, 2023.[43] The trial of Sullivan represented the first United States federal prosecution of a corporate executive for the handling of a data breach.[44]

Bibliography

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  • Isaac, Mike (2019). Super Pumped. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-65224-6.

References

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  1. ^ "Former Chief Security Officer Of Uber Convicted Of Federal Charges For Covering Up Data Breach Involving Millions Of Uber User Records | United States Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  2. ^ Friends, Ukraine (2023-02-22). "Joe Sullivan Named CEO of Ukraine Friends". ACCESSWIRE News Room. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
  3. ^ a b Bessette, Chanelle (2014-07-02). "10 Questions: Joe Sullivan, chief security officer, Facebook". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2021-12-29.(subscription required)
  4. ^ "31st Annual Irish America Business 100". Irish America (January 2017): 76. December 2016. Retrieved 2021-12-29 – via Issuu.
  5. ^ a b c Hill, Kashmir (2012-02-22). "Facebook's Top Cop: Joe Sullivan". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2020-12-19. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  6. ^ a b Westlund, Richard (2015-10-14). "Joseph Sullivan, J.D. '93, Guards Against Security Threats". University of Miami School of Law. Archived from the original on 2015-12-20. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  7. ^ "Reply Comments of Rasier Ca, LLC on Phase III.B Scoping Memo and Ruling of Assigned Commissioner Track I" (PDF). California Public Utilities Commission. 2017-05-15. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
  8. ^ a b Mills, Elinor (2011-01-31). "At Facebook, defense is offense". CNET. Archived from the original on 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
  9. ^ "Russian National Enters into Agreement with the United States on First Digital Millennium Copyright Act Case" (Press release). United States Department of Justice. 2001-12-13. Archived from the original on 2021-04-01. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
  10. ^ Manjoo, Farhad (2002-04-01). "Adobe-Hack Lawyers: Toss the Case". Wired. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
  11. ^ Hempel, Jessi (2015-04-02). "Uber Just Poached Facebook's Security Chief Joe Sullivan". Wired. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
  12. ^ a b "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: Executive Office of the President of the United States. 2016-04-13. Archived from the original on 2021-03-22. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  13. ^ Hoppin, Jason (2002-05-07). "Assistant U.S. Attorney Takes Job With EBay". Law.com. Archived from the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
  14. ^ Deleting Commercial Pornography Sites from the Internet: The U.S. Financial Industry's Efforts to Combat this Problem: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, Second Session. Vol. 4. United States Government Publishing Office. September 21, 2006. p. 66. ISBN 9780160783104. Retrieved 2021-12-31 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ Dror, Yuval (2003-02-20). "Big Brother Is Watching You - and Documenting". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2021-11-15. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  16. ^ Walter, Martin (2011). Mathematics for the Environment. CRC Press. p. 417. ISBN 9781439834732. Retrieved 2021-12-31 – via Google Books.
  17. ^ Kirk, Jeremy (2007-03-27). "PayPal asking e-mail services to block messages". networkworld.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-31. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  18. ^ Segall, Laurie (2011-08-30). "Facebook pays $40,000 to bug spotters". CNN Money. Archived from the original on 2011-10-15. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  19. ^ Constine, Josh (2014-03-18). "Inside Facebook's Efforts To Fortify Security In A Post-Snowden World". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  20. ^ Gobry, Pascal-Emmanuel (2011-01-24). "How The Tunisian Government Tried To Steal The Entire Country's Facebook Passwords". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  21. ^ Madrigal, Alexis C. (2011-01-24). "The Inside Story of How Facebook Responded to Tunisian Hacks". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  22. ^ "Hearing before the Subcommitee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives". United States Government Publishing Office. 2010-07-28. Archived from the original on 2022-01-21. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  23. ^ Shepherd, Shawna (2011-03-10). "White House conference tackles bullying". CNN. Archived from the original on 2011-03-13. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  24. ^ The New York Times Editorial Staff (2018). Hacking and Data Privacy: How Exposed Are We?. Rosen Publishing. p. 122. ISBN 9781642820836 – via Google Books.
  25. ^ Isaac, Mike (2015-04-02). "Uber Hires a Security Chief From Facebook". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2015-04-05. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  26. ^ Lashinsky, Adam (2017). Wild Ride: Inside Uber's Quest for World Domination. Penguin Books. p. 142. ISBN 9780735211407 – via Google Books.
  27. ^ Bowles, Nellie (2016-02-22). "Kalamazoo shooting spree puts Uber in spotlight over safety concerns". The Guardian. San Francisco. Archived from the original on 2021-06-18. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  28. ^ Weise, Elizabeth (2017-11-27). "Uber paid hackers $100,000 to hide year-old breach of 57 million users". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2021-11-27. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  29. ^ Perlroth, Nicole; Isaac, Mike (2018-01-12). "Inside Uber's $100,000 Payment to a Hacker, and the Fallout". The New York Times. San Francisco. Archived from the original on 2021-04-03. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  30. ^ Menn, Joseph; Somerville, Heather (2018-01-13). "Exclusive: Current and former Uber security staffers cast doubt on spying claims". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  31. ^ Aiello, Chloe (2018-05-16). "Fired Uber cybersecurity chief Joe Sullivan was just hired to run security at start-up Cloudflare". CNBC. Archived from the original on 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  32. ^ Miller, Maggie (2021-12-10). "Officials, experts sound the alarm about critical cyber vulnerability". The Hill. Archived from the original on 2021-12-20. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  33. ^ "Facebook Chief Security Officer Joins National Cyber Security Alliance Board". securitytoday.com. 2011-02-07. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  34. ^ "Joseph Sullivan". National Cyber Security Alliance. 26 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  35. ^ Perez, Sarah (2012-10-22). "Facebook Donates $250,000 To The University of Alabama At Birmingham Using Money Acquired From Spammers". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  36. ^ Tomkins, Richard (2014-10-01). "Nashville event kicks off National Cyber Security Awareness Month". United Press International. Archived from the original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  37. ^ "2012 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action" (PDF). Surgeon General of the United States. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-20. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  38. ^ Rockwell, Mark (2016-12-02). "53 steps to stronger cybersecurity". Federal Computer Week. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  39. ^ Bond, Shannon (2020-08-20). "Former Uber Executive Charged With Paying 'Hush Money' To Conceal Massive Breach". NPR. Archived from the original on 2022-01-21. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  40. ^ Shneider, Joe (2021-12-23). "Uber Ex-Security Chief Faces Additional Charge". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2021-12-26. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  41. ^ Menn, Joseph (2022-10-06). "Former Uber security chief convicted of covering up 2016 data breach". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2022-10-05. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
  42. ^ Newman, Lily Hay. "The Uber Data Breach Conviction Shows Security Execs What Not to Do". Wired. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  43. ^ Menn, Joseph (May 4, 2023). "Former Uber security chief Sullivan avoids prison in data breach case". Washington Post. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  44. ^ "The Fallout From the First Trial of a Corporate Executive for 'Covering Up' a Data Breach". Lawfare. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
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