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Penang Bridge

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Expressway 36 shield}}
Expressway 36
Penang Bridge
Jambatan Pulau Pinang
பினாங்கு பாலம்
槟威大桥
Map
Penang Bridge in red
Route information
Length13.5 km (8.4 mi)
Existed1970's–present
HistoryOpened 3 August 1985[citation needed], inaugurated 14 September 1985[1]
Major junctions
East end North–South Expressway Northern Route North–South Expressway Northern Route and FT 3112 Jalan Perusahan Perai at Perai, Seberang Perai
West end FT 3113 Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway and FT 6 Gelugor Highway at Gelugor, Penang Island
Location
CountryMalaysia
Primary
destinations		George Town, Bayan Lepas, Perai, Butterworth, Bukit Mertajam
Highway system
Penang Bridge
Coordinates5°21′14″N 100°21′09″E / 5.353863°N 100.352554°E / 5.353863; 100.352554
CarriesMotor vehicles
CrossesPenang Strait, Malaysia
LocalePenang
Official namePenang Bridge
Maintained byPLUS Expressways
Characteristics
Designcable-stayed bridge
box girder bridge
Total length13.5 km (8.4 mi)
Width--
Longest span225 meters
History
DesignerPrimary
Government of Malaysia
Malaysian Highway Authority

Secondary
South Korea Hyundai Engineering and Construction Company (Korea) Ltd
United Engineers Malaysia Berhad
Constructed by
Multiple
Construction start12 April 1982[1]
Construction end13 April 1985[1]
Opened3 August 1985
Inaugurated14 September 1985[1]
Statistics
TollDepends on vehicle type (island-bound only)
Location
Map

The Penang Bridge Penang Bridge is a 13.5-kilometre (8.4-mile)[2][3] dual carriageway toll bridge and controlled-access highway in the state of Penang, Malaysia. The bridge connects Perai on the mainland side of the state with Gelugor on the island, crossing the Penang Strait. The bridge was the first and, until 2014, the only road connection between the peninsula and the island. The bridge is the second-longest bridge over water in Malaysia, with a length over water of 8.4 kilometres (5.2 miles).[3]

The bridge was inaugurated on 14 September 1985.[1] The current concession holder and maintainer of the bridge is PLUS Expressways. Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd was the concession holder before it was merged with the current concessionaire.[when?]

History

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Night view of Penang Bridge.
Penang Bridge main span viewed from the deck. Note that the pairs of towers across the deck are not connected above deck level, unlike in many other cable-stayed or suspension bridges with 2 planes of cables.

Chronology

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Date Event
Early 1970s The idea to build a bridge linking Seberang Perai to Penang Island was suggested by Prime Minister Abdul Razak Hussein, and Chief Minister of Penang Lim Chong Eu.
23 July 1981 Works Minister, S. Samy Vellu announced that the Penang Bridge would be constructed using the cable-stayed concrete girders of the San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge instead of the steel-tied arch in the style of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.[4]
1982 Construction of the Penang Bridge officially began.
3 August 1985 Official opening of the Penang Bridge by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.[5]
14 September 1985 The Penang Bridge is officially opened to traffic.[6]

Penang Bridge Widening Project

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When the bridge was initially constructed, the central span had six lanes, while the rest of the bridge had four lanes. The project to widen the entire bridge to six lanes began in January 2008 and was completed in late 2009.

Features

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The Penang Bridge has an overall length of 13.5 km (8.4 mi): 8.4 km (5.2 mi) above water, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) on Penang Island and 3.6 km (2.2 mi) in Prai. The 255 m (837 ft) main span is 33 m (108 ft) above water, held up by four 101.5 m (333 ft) towers. The carriageway has 3 lanes in each direction and a speed limit of 70–80 km/h (43–50 mph).[7]

The bridge has an emergency layby equipped with SOS phone. Traffic CCTV and Variable Message Sign (VMS) are installed at all locations along the bridge. The bridge carries a Tenaga Nasional 132kV power cable.

Tolls

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Entering Plaza Tol Perai Plaza A

Since 1985, the Penang Bridge has been a tolled bridge. Fees are charged only when entering the bridge from the mainland and travelling towards Penang Island. Since 1994, the tolls have been collected by a private concession company, Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd, which has become a member company of PLUS Malaysia Berhad. Beginning 1 January 2019, toll collection for motorcyclists was abolished for both Penang bridges. The price used to be RM1.40.[8][9][10] Since then, the toll canopy for motorcyclists was converted into a layby for motorcyclists.

Electronic toll collection

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As part of an initiative to facilitate faster transactions at the Perai Toll Plaza, all toll transactions at this toll plaza on the Penang Bridge have been exclusively conducted via electronic toll collection with the use of Touch 'n Go cards and SmartTAGs since 9 September 2015.

Fares

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(Since 1 February 2020)

Class Types of vehicles Rate
(in Malaysian Ringgit (RM))
1 Motorcycles
(Vehicles with two axles and two wheels)		 Free
2 Cars & Motorcycles with sidecars
(Vehicles with two axles and three or four wheels (including station wagons and commercial vehicles))		 5.74
3A Vans and & Buses
(Vehicles with two axles and four wheels (excluding lorries))		 9.84
3B Lorries
(Vehicles with two axles and four wheels (excluding vans and buses))		 12.00
4A Vans & Buses
(Vehicles with two axles and five or six wheels (excluding trucks))		 20.50
4B Large Trucks
(Vehicles with two axles and five or six wheels (excluding vans and buses))		 25.00
5A Buses
(Vehicles with three axles (excluding trucks))		 36.90
5B Large Trucks
(Vehicles with three axles (excluding buses))		 45.00
6 Large Trucks
(Vehicles with four axles)		 60.00
7 Large Trucks
(Vehicles with five or more axles)		 75.00

List of interchange

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km Exit Interchange To Notes
North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North-South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Permatang Pauh
Seberang Jaya
North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North-South Expressway Northern Route
Penang Bridge AH2 Penang Bridge
(Tun Hussein Onn Highway)
Penang Bridge
0		 Perai Interchange Northwest
Butterworth Outer Ring Road FT 1 Butterworth Outer Ring Road
FT 1 Perai
FT 1 Butterworth

Southeast
FT 1 Butterworth-Kulim Highway
FT 1 Bukit Mertajam		 Parcelo cloverleaf interchange
Railway crossing bridge
Penang Bridge Interchange 3601A
North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North-South Expressway Northern Route

South
Kuala Lumpur
Ipoh
Bukit Tambun


3601B
FT 3112 Jalan Perusahan Perai

Northwest
Perai Industrial Area

Southeast
Juru		 3601A
Stacked expressway interchange

3601B
Cloverleaf interchange
Penang Bridge AH2 Penang Bridge
(Tun Hussein Onn Highway)
Penang Bridge Penang Bridge
U-Turn U-TURN
Penang Bridge Tun Hussein Onn Highway
Perai
Butterworth

TnG TAG
Customer Service Centre
Perai toll plaza (PLAZA A)
(Enter bridge only)
PBSB

SmartTAG Touch 'n Go TnG POS MyRFID
Opened toll system
Pay toll
Light and heavy vehicles only
Perai toll plaza (PLAZA B)
(Enter bridge only)
PBSB

SmartTAG Touch 'n Go TnG POS MyRFID
Opened toll system
Pay toll
Light and heavy vehicles only
Perai toll plaza
PBSB		 TnG TAG
Customer Service Centre		 Enter bridge only
U-Turn U-TURN
Penang Bridge Penang Bridge
George Town
Bayan Lepas

TnG TAG
Customer Service Centre
Penang Bridge
Length Over Water: 8.4 kilometres
3602A
3602B
3602C		 Gelugor-Penang Bridge Interchange 3602B West
FT 6 Gelugor Highway
Malaysian Highway Authority (LLM) Regional Office
Jelutong
Gelugor
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)

FT 3113 Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway
(Bayan Lepas Expressway)
3602C North
George Town/ Weld Quay
Air Itam
Batu Feringgi
Penang Hospital

3602A South
Batu Maung
Bayan Lepas Industrial Area
Penang International Airport
Jerejak Island (Jetty)		 Stacked expressway Interchange
Tesco Penang
3602C
North		 Jalan Tengku Kudin Interchange WEST
P19 Penang Middle Ring Road
Jalan Yengku Kudin
Gelugor
Batu Feringgi
Tanjung Bungah
Air Itam
Penang Hospital 		Interchange from/to Penang Bridge and Bayan Lepas only
Penang Bridge Penang Bridge
( FT 3113 Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway)
(Bayan Lepas Expressway)
PBSB border limit
FT 3113 Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway
(Jelutong Expressway)
JKR and MPPP border limit
North
FT 3113 Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway
(Jelutong Expressway) George Town/Weld Quay
Komtar Ferry
Sungai Pinang
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km Exit Interchange To Remarks
Malaysian Highway Authority Northern Regional Office Malaysian Highway Authority Northern Regional Office
3602B
WEST		 Universiti Sains Malaysia Interchange FT 6 Gelugor Highway
North
George Town City Centre
Jelutong
Gelugor
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
Penang Hospital

South
Balik Pulau
Bayan Lepas
Penang International Airport 		Trumpet interchange

Commemorative events

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Commemorative postage stamps to mark the opening of the Penang Bridge on 1985 were issued by the Malaysian Postal Services Department (now Pos Malaysia) on 15 September 1985.[11] The denominations for these stamps were 20 sen, 40 sen, and RM 1.00.

Incidents and accidents

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Over the years in its operation, the bridge has been a frequent spot for road accidents[12] and suicides.

On 20 January 2019, two cars travelling mainland bound collided with one plunging into the Strait of Malacca.[13] A search operation was launched for the submerged car and the victim was later found dead.[14]

[edit]

The Penang Bridge became a subject matter in cartoonist, Lat's comic book, Lat and Gang published in 1987 by Berita Publishing. In the comic's page 58, Lat illustrated various situations that took place at the bridge.[15]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Bridge info". Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd. Malaysia. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  2. ^ "Penang Bridge". PLUS Malaysia Berhad. Malaysia. Archived from the original on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Bridge details". Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd. Malaysia. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  4. ^ "Jambatan Pulau Pinang telan $530 juta" (in Malay). Berita Harian. 20 November 1981. p. 1.
  5. ^ "Setelah 45 tahun kini jadi kenyataan" (in Malay). Berita Harian. 1 August 1985. p. 4. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  6. ^ "Jambatan Pulau Pinang dirasmi" (in Malay). Berita Harian. 16 September 1985. p. 6.
  7. ^ "bridge details". Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  8. ^ "Motorcyclists rejoice as they don't have to pay toll now". thestar.com.my. 3 November 2018.
  9. ^ "No more bridge tolls for motorcyclists in Penang". Malay Mail. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  10. ^ Basyir, Mohamed (January 2019). "Toll charges gone at Penang bridges, but some motorcyclists still taking ferries". nst.com.my.
  11. ^ "The Penang Bridge". Stamps of Malaysia. 14 May 2008. Archived from the original on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  12. ^ "Penang Bridge SUV Accident - It was the 5th Time!". 22 January 2019.
  13. ^ "Car plunges into sea after collision on Penang Bridge". The Star. 20 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  14. ^ "Missing SUV Driver that plunged into sea believed to be college student". The Star. 20 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  15. ^ Lat (1987). "Penang Bridge". Lat and Gang. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Berita Publishing. p. 58. ISBN 978-967-969-157-3.
[edit]
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