Ephippiger ephippiger

Ephippiger ephippiger
Ephippiger ephippiger, Germany
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Orthoptera
Suborder:	Ensifera
Family:	Tettigoniidae
Genus:	Ephippiger
Species:	E. ephippiger
Binomial name
Ephippiger ephippiger (Fiebig, 1784)
Synonyms
Gryllus ephippiger Fiebig, 1784 Ephippiger vitium Serville, 1831 Ephippiger diurnus Dufour, 1841

Ephippiger ephippiger, the saddle-backed bush cricket, is a species belonging to the family Tettigoniidae subfamily Bradyporinae. It is found in all of Europe except the British Isles. but it is only common in Southwest Europe. The habitat consists of relatively dry and sparse areas with scarce vegetation, such as heather with a few trees, where it can be found both close to the soil and higher up in the vegetation. The saddle-backed bush cricket mainly eats insects and other small animals, but also plant parts. For arable farmers, it is a useful animal because it lives in plants but mainly hunts for plant-dwelling (pest) insects. It is active during the months of August to October; the males are mainly heard between eleven o'clock in the morning and nine o'clock in the evening. The sound is clearly audible and consists of a sharp, grating squeak that sounds like tieh, but is repeated in long runs with a frequency of about one or two times per second.

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  Male
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  Female
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  Head
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  Feeding

Close-Up of a Ephippiger ephippiger