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Alexander Arkatov

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Alexander Arkatov
BornNovember 11, 1890 (1890-11-11)
Rechytsa, Russian Empire
DiedFebruary 6, 1961 (1961-02-07) (aged 70)
Los Angeles, California
Occupation(s)Silent-film director, playwright, journalist, collector

Alexander Arkadyevich Arkatov (Александр Аркадьевич Аркатов, 1890 – 1961) was a Russian Jewish film director and playwright, known for works such as "L'Chaim" (Л’Хаим, 1910, as a playwright) and "Sorrows of Sarah" (Горе Сарры, 1913, as a director), both of which deal with lives in Jewish settlements in Russia.[1]

Career

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Originally a journalist and a film critic, Arkatov started his career in cinema with the 1910 silent film "L'Chaim", based on a well known song from Jewish folklore, on which he worked as a playwright along with the French directors Maurice Maître and Kai Hansen. The film is regarded as the first ever Jewish narrative film created and was deemed a success across the Russian Empire.

He then went on to write and direct tens of other films while traveling all over the world doing so.

Arkatov's first work as a director was for the 1912 films "God of Vengeance" ("Бог мести") and "Rachel" (Рахиль).

One highlight in Arkatov's career has to be his 1913 film "Sorrows of Sarah" (Горе Сарры) he directed which is regarded as one of the pinnacles of Jewish cinema. The film depicts a love triangle and the general da to day life in a small Jewish town.

Between the years 1917 and 1918, after the October Bolshevik Revolution, Arkatov worked on four films regarding lives of Jewish people while located at Odessa in a partnership with the Russian film company "Mizrakh" who are known for making the film "Jewish Life in Palestine". The films were censored due to having dealt with the oppression suffered by the Jewish people within the Pale of Settlement under the Tsar's reign.

1918 marks the last year of Arkatov's Jewish centered film-making with his film "I Want to Be a Rothschild" (Хочу быть Ротшильдом) he directed. The film is based on a famous monologue by Sholem Aleichem by the same name. Many of Arkatov's works were inspired by Sholom Aleichem's works.

At the time, Arkatov also worked as the head of he State School of Cinema of the RSFSR People's Commissariant of Education.[2]

In the year 1923 Arkatov moved to England and worked as a journalist until he move to the United States to direct films in Hollywood.

While in New York, Arkatov formed the company "Carter-Arkatov Productions" along with American producer and Playwright Oscar Carter.

While working together, Arkatov and Carter made the Comedy play "Money Business" which played at the National Theater in 1926. The play was based on lives of Jewish immigrants living in the east side of New York in Broadway.[3]

From 1940 to 1945, Arkatov started directing educational films for the US army. After working for the military, Arkatov went back to direct films on his own and also started teaching religious studies, according to his death certificate,[4] as a professor in the University of California[5]

Personal life

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Born November 11, 1890, in Rechytsa, The Russian Empire, Alexander Arkatov (originally named Alexander Mogilevsky) lived to 70 when he died on February 6, 1961, in Los Angeles, California.[6]

Arkatov studied history and philology in the Imperial Novorossiya University in Odessa at the same time he studied art at the Odessa College of Arts.

Due to political unreliability, Arkatov was unable to the state examination at the university and as a result – could not live outside the Pale of Settlement, the main Jewish area in Russian territories back then. hence, Arkatov lived in Moscow while breaking the law doing so, there he started his career in cinema.[7]

Arkatov lived throughout Europe and America having lived in The Russian Empire, in Austria, Germany, New York and California.

Arkatov married Tatiana Lee Arkatov (born Whittles) and together they had one son and two daughters.[8]

Their son, James Alexander Arkatov, was born on July 17, 1920, in Odessa, Russia. He became a prominent musician and photographer (https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/james-arkatov-obituary?id=8784815)

Their first daughter, Victoria Charlotte Kormos (born Arkatov) was born on June 21, 1923, when the two stayed in London, England.[9]

Their second daughter, Gloria Diane Kartzinet (born Arkatov) was born on June 16, 1925, in New York, U.S.[10]

Death

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According to his death certificate, Arkatov died due to Arteriosclerotic heart disease starting about when he was 59, later on developing a Coronary occlusion and pulmonary edema, directly causing his death.[11]

Filmography

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  1. 1910 – "L'Chaim" (Лехаим) – screenwriter
  2. 1911 – "Violin" (Скрипка) – screenwriter
  3. 1912 – "God of Vengeance" (Бог мести), director and screenwriter
  4. 1912 – "The Cup of Life and Death" (Кубок жизни и смерти)
  5. 1912 – "Rachel" (Рахиль), director and screenwriter
  6. 1912 – "War of the twentieth century" (Война ХХ века)
  7. 1913 – "Sorrows of Sarah" (Горе Сарры) – director
  8. 1915 – "The Scalped Corpse" (Скальпированный труп) – director
  9. 1915 – "Volgari" (Волгари) – director
  10. 1916 – "Oh, why this night was so good" (Ах, зачем эта ночь так была хороша) – screenwriter, director
  11. 1916 – "Katerina the gas chamber" (Катерина-душегубка) – the film was shot for the "Rus" cinema
  12. 1917 – "Daughter of Anna Karenina" (Дочь Анны Карениной) – screenwriter, director
  13. 1917 – "The Cantonists" (Кантонисты), historical drama '- director and screenwriter
  14. 1917 – "Judge, People" (Судите, люди) – director and screenwriter
  15. 1918 – "Bloody Joke" (Кровавая шутка), based on the works of Sholem Aleichem – director and screenwriter
  16. 1918 – "I Want to Be a Rothschild" (Хочу быть Ротшильдом) – director
  17. 1918 – "The Tale of the priest Pankrat" (Сказка о попе Панкрате) – director, screenwriter
  18. 1918 – "Signal" (Сигнал) – director
  19. 1919 – "Two Worlds" (Два мира) – directed by V. Chernobler
  20. 1919 – "Between Two Flags" (Между двух флагов) – director
  21. 1919 – "Spiders and Flies" (Пауки и мухи)  – actor
  22. 1919 – "Parasite" (Паразит) – directed by E. Pukhalsky
  23. 1919 – "Reconciled with Conscience" (Примиренные с совестью) – directed by V. Starevich
  24. 1919 – "Four Months at Denikin's" (Четыре месяца у Деникина) – directed by E. Pukhalsky
  25. 1919 – "Pages of humor edited by A. Arkatov" (Странички юмора под редакцией А. Аркатова) – director, screenwriter
  26. 1920 – "May first" (Первое мая) – director, screenwriter
  27. 1920 – "The Tale of the Seven Hanged" (Рассказ о семи повешенных) – screenwriter
  28. 1921 – "Jean Torot" (Жан Торот) – (Austria) – director
  29. 1921 – "Give the Dead Peace" (Дайте мертвым покой) – (Austria) – director
  30. 1927 – "Patriot" (Патриот) – (Germany) – assistant directo

[12]

References

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  1. ^ АРКАТОВ Александр Аркадьевич.
  2. ^ Kotlerman, Be (2014). Disenchanted Tailor in "Illusion". Bloomington, Indiana: Slavica. p. 98.
  3. ^ Kotlerman, Ber (2014). Disenchanted Tailor in "Illusion". Bloomington, Indiana: Slavica. p. 99.
  4. ^ "California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800–1994". FamilySearch.
  5. ^ "Аркатов, Александр Аркадьевич — RuData.ru". www.rudata.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  6. ^ "California Death Index, 1940–1997". FamilySearch.
  7. ^ Kotlerman, Ber (2014). Disenchanted Tailor in "Illusion". Bloomington, Indiana: Slavica. p. 87.
  8. ^ "Alexander Arkadiev Arkatov, 1889 – 1961".
  9. ^ "Victoria Charlotte Arkatov". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
  10. ^ "Gloria Diane Kartzinet". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
  11. ^ ""California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800–1994" database with images, FamilySearch, Alexander Arkatov, 1961". FamilySearch.
  12. ^ "Аркатов, Александр Аркадьевич — RuData.ru". www.rudata.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-10-06.
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