Avdy Andresson
Avdy Andresson | |
|---|---|
| Minister of War | |
| In office 1973–1990 | |
| Preceded by | Heinrich Mark |
| Succeeded by | Jüri Toomepuu |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 November 1899 Viluvere, Livonia, Russian Empire |
| Died | 27 August 1990 (aged 90) Deerfield, New Jersey, United States |
Avdy Andresson (15 November 1899 in Viluvere, Estonia – 27 August 1990 in Deerfield, New Jersey, United States) was the Estonian Minister of War in exile from April 3, 1973, until two months before his death on June 20, 1990, and disputed Commander of Armed Forces (Estonian: Sõjavägede Juhataja) from 14 October 1975.
Life
[edit]Born and raised in Estonia, which was then part of the Russian Empire, Andresson served in the Czarist Cavalry during World War I. During the Estonian War of Independence against Bolshevist Russia from 1918 until 1920 Andresson served in the 1st Cavalry Regiment of the Estonian Army and from 1920 to 1940 in the Cavalry Regiment and the Ministry of War's Horse Breeding Station as a non-commissioned officer and a veterinarian.[1]
During the Soviet invasion and occupation of Estonia in 1940, during World War II, Andresson served in Wehrmacht Cavalry division from 1940 until 1945.
Following Germany's defeat Andresson fled to the United States of America with his second wife Hilda Andresson (née Vilms, the widow of Juhan Piirimaa).[2] In 1960, he was elected president of the Union of Estonian Freedom Fighters (Estonian: Eesti Vabadusvõitlejate Liit). For years, he published a monthly Estonian Freedom Fighters bulletin called Virgats, and was instrumental in the construction of a granite monument in their honor on the grounds of the Lutheran Church in Northville, New Jersey.[3] From 1973 until 1990, Andresson served as the Minister of War in Exile.[1]
Andresson died in Deerfield, New Jersey, and was interred at the Northville Estonian Lutheran Cemetery in Cumberland County, New Jersey. His wife Hilda died in 1995 and was interred next to him.
Acknowledgements
[edit]- Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class III. 24 February 1938.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Mart Orav and Enn Nõu.Tõotan ustavaks jääda...Eesti Vabariigi valitsus, 1940-1992. Väljaandja Tartu, Eesti Kirjanduse Selts, 2004
- ^ "Mai Anne Vilms Weds". Daily News. New York, NY. September 21, 1969. p. 14. Retrieved February 7, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Estonian Community in Seabrook, New Jersey". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2006-05-19.
- ^ "Estonian State Decorations". The President of the Republic. 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
External links
[edit]- Northville Estonian Lutheran Cemetery, Cumberland County, New Jersey
- The Estonian community of Seabrook, New Jersey: From Displaced Persons Camp to Success in America, booklet.
- Ancestry Message Board post
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- 1899 births
- 1990 deaths
- People from Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish
- People from Kreis Pernau
- Government ministers of Estonia
- Imperial Russian Army personnel
- Estonian military personnel of World War I
- Estonian military personnel of the Estonian War of Independence
- German Army personnel of World War II
- Estonian emigrants to the United States
- Estonian World War II refugees
- Recipients of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class III
- Estonian politician stubs