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Ted Hui

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In this Hong Kong name, the surname is Hui. In accordance with Hong Kong custom, the Western-style name is Ted Hui and the Chinese-style name is Hui Chi-fung.

Ted Hui Chi-fung
許智峯
Member of the Legislative Council
In office
1 October 2016 – 12 November 2020
Preceded bySin Chung-kai
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
ConstituencyHong Kong Island
Member of the Central and Western District Council
In office
1 January 2012 – 28 May 2021
Preceded byYuen Bun-keung
ConstituencyChung Wan
Personal details
Born (1982-06-08) 8 June 1982 (age 42)
British Hong Kong
NationalityStateless
Political partyLiberal Party of Australia (2024–present)[1]
Democratic Party (until 2020)
ResidenceAustralia
Alma materCity University of Hong Kong (LLB)
OccupationLawyer
Ted Hui Chi-fung
Traditional Chinese許智峯
Simplified Chinese许智峰
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXǔ Zhìfēng
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingheoi2 zi3 fung1

Ted Hui Chi-fung (Chinese: 許智峯; born 8 June 1982) is a Hong Kong politician. He formerly represented the Chung Wan constituency in the Central and Western District Council, and was a Legislative Councillor for the Hong Kong Island constituency. Fearing prosecution by the Government of Hong Kong, he announced his self-exile in Denmark and withdrawal from the Democratic Party in December 2020.

Personal life and education

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Hui was born in Hong Kong and raised in Tuen Mun. He received his education in Canada and Hong Kong. In 2006, Hui earned his bachelor's degree in law with honours from the City University of Hong Kong.

Hui has blogged about his two children, and promoted family-friendly policies.[2]

Politics

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Early career

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In the 2011 District Council elections, Hui successfully succeeded veteran Yuen Bun-keung's Central and Western District Council seat in the Chung Wan constituency which covers the Central area. He was elected a lawmaker for the Hong Kong Island constituency in 2016.[2]

Hui first caught media attention for his protests in the council. In 2014, he was ejected from a meeting of the council's working group on civic education when protesting the council's decision to grant HK$150,000 (of a HK$250,000 total grant) to pro-Beijing groups. Hui complained that there was a conflict of interest because several of the councillors were members of or advisers to the recipients. In the process of ejection, he was injured by council security personnel, resulting in his party's demand for an apology from the district office.[3]

In the Democratic Party's intra-party primary for candidacy in Hong Kong Island in the 2016 Legislative Council Elections, Hui won against Wilfred Chong Wing-fai and officially assumed office on 1 October 2016.

Hui was considered to be quite radical within the Democratic Party.[2] He opposed the party's meetings with Beijing officials. In 2015, when the party's central committee member Wong Sing-chi publicly called on pan-democrats to back Beijing's restrictive reform model for the 2017 Chief Executive election, Hui led a call for the party to investigate whether Wong had violated any of its internal rules. Wong was expelled from the party.[4]

Hui has been vocal on environmental issues, education, human rights and democracy. He played a major role in pushing for the banning of ivory trade in Hong Kong in 2018.[5][6] Hui showed high concern about the erosion of freedoms in Hong Kong and called for the international community to speak up for Hong Kong.[7]

2019 Hong Kong local elections

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Main article: 2019 Hong Kong local elections

On 4 October 2019, Hui submitted his nomination to run for the 2019 Hong Kong local elections in the A01 Central District.[8] Hui won with 1618 votes, 299 votes more than the 1319 votes achieved by his opponent, Karen Wong.[9][10]

In April 2018, Hui was under police investigation for snatching a Security Bureau executive officer's phone and taking it to a Legislative Council Complex toilet on 24 April 2018.[11] The Democratic Party suspended the lawmaker and criticized him for seriously tarnishing the reputation of lawmakers.[12] Hui later apologized to the executive officer and admitted that his action was "not appropriate".[11] Hui, however, claimed that the employee had been "recording the entry and exit time of lawmakers", including himself, into a meeting room and the Legco complex. He alleged that there was a breach of the privacy ordinance.[11] Hui was charged with three offences, including common assault, dishonest access to a computer and obstructing a public officer in the execution of their duties.[13] Hui pleaded not guilty to all three charges.[14] In May 2019, Hui was found guilty of one count of common assault on a senior executive officer.[15] In July 2020, Hui faces a censure motion at the Legislative Council for phone snatching.[16][17]

On 28 May 2020, Hui disrupted the second reading of the National Anthem Bill in the Legislative Council by dropping a container containing rotten plant matter inside the chamber. A fellow lawmaker was taken to hospital after being exposed to the smell.[18] On 4 June 2020, Hui and two other lawmakers, Eddie Chu and Raymond Chan, were charged with hindering the business of the Legislative Council and violating the Powers and Privileges Ordinance, with Hui having dropped foul-smelling liquid during the LegCo session on that day. Hui was subsequently fined HK$52,000.[19]

2020 New Year's Day protest

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Riot police officer holding pepper spray and pointing it at Ted Hui at close range

The Civil Human Rights Front (CHRF), during its campaign against Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill, organized a New Year's Day march on 1 January 2020,[20] in which CHRF said more than 1.03 million citizens participated. At around 7:00 pm, police water cannon trucks fired water cannons in Causeway Bay, and raised black warning flags and fired tear gas in Yee Wo Street. Hui was in the middle of a line between reporters and the police,[21] trying to intervene as police officers were rounding up nearly 100 protesters on neighbouring Hennessy Road.[22] As Hui called on to police to remain calm, a riot police officer pointed a pepper spray bottle at him at close range, and knocked off the protective goggles that Hui was wearing. Hui retreated and put on his goggles again, upon which the officer knocked it off a second time and sprayed Hui into the face.[21][23][24][25] At a press conference on 2 January, police public relations staff Kelvin Kong Wing-cheung defended the officer's action by saying that Hui had not stayed on the pavement – a claim that was questioned due to video footage to the contrary –, and had displayed "passive resistance" and kept on arguing after having been warned by the officer that pepper spray was to be used.[22]

Private criminal prosecution against officer Kwan Ka-wing

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Main article: 2019 November shooting incident in Sai Wai Ho

On 23 January 2020, Hui filed a private criminal prosecution against traffic police officer Kwan Ka-wing, who shot at an unarmed teenage protester (who has since has been prosecuted for assaulting a Police Officer and rioting) in Sai Wan Ho, charging him with either "attempted murder" or "shooting with intent to cause grievous bodily harm".[26] On 18 August 2020, seven months after the private prosecution of the case was initiated, the Legislative Council Member who initiated the private prosecution revealed that he had been informed by the Department of Justice that the Secretary of Justice, Teresa Cheng, had decided to intervene in the case, and that the accuser would apply to withdraw the summons, apply to the court for a trial between 20 and 28 August, and request a waiver for the traffic police to appear in court. In addition, he also questioned the Department of Justice's decision to shield the defendant and the common law right of the public to bring a private prosecution. Finally, Hui said that he would discuss with his legal team and did not rule out the possibility of filing a judicial review in the near future.[27]

Lawsuit against the use of tear gas by police

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Main article: Police misconduct allegations during the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests § Teargas usage

On 18 January 2020, Hui filed a lawsuit against the High Court, asking the police to disclose the ingredients of the tear gas and the possible chemicals that could be released.[28] Hui said the police had been using "tear gas grenades" for the past six months, and the public was very worried about the damage to their health, but the police and the government refused to disclose the ingredients.[29]

Suspected Ta Kung Pao reporter stalking incident

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On 14 August 2020, Hui said on social media that he was followed by a mysterious car with license plate WW5399 for several days. As Hui questioned the occupants of the car about their identity, they started the car, injuring Hui slightly. Arriving police did not search the car, nor stop it from leaving; it instead tackled Hui to the ground after he tried to stop the car himself.[30][31] It was later reported that the persons who followed Hui were two reporters from Ta Kung Pao, a pro-Beijing newspaper. Some netizens also identified the reporter as a male reporter surnamed Lo from Ta Kung Pao who had been involved in a fight with activist Edward Leung at Tai Koo station in 2016. Hui rejected the accusations by Ta Kung Pao that he had tried to pull open the car door, and to prevent the car from leaving, as false, adding that he would pursue the matter through legal channels.[32][33]

Arrest, exile and political asylum

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On 26 August 2020, Hui was arrested on charges related to a protest on 6 July 2019 in Tuen Mun.[34] In response to the disqualification of pro-democratic legislators by the Chinese National People's Congress Standing Committee, he was among the 19 pan-democrats who resigned en masse on 11 November 2020.[35] Hui resigned on 12 November 2020,[36] while other pro-democracy legislators resigned on 30 November 2020.

On the morning of 1 December 2020, he arrived in Denmark with the help of a group of Danish parliamentarians.[37] On 3 December 2020, he announced that he was seeking political asylum in the United Kingdom and quit the Democratic Party. He said he was facing nine charges in Hong Kong and he would achieve the mission to widen Hong Kong's international battle front.[38][39] He arrived at London, United Kingdom on 5 December.[40] As of 4 December 2020, Hui had not returned to Hong Kong; the HK Police in response considered him to have jumped bail and put him on the wanted persons list. As a result of his applying for political asylum and allegedly using false pretences to secure permission to travel to Denmark, at least five of his Hong Kong bank and credit card accounts belonging to him, his wife, and parents have been frozen, including accounts at HSBC, Hang Seng Bank and Bank of China.[41] Hui has attacked HSBC for this, and has called for MPs in Britain to act against the bank.[42] He has described the freeze as "a political one, taken out of HSBC’s own political considerations, with a view to aiding the regime in cracking down on opposition voices."[43] HSBC responded by the CEO Noel Quinn informing him that it was "not able to operate" his bank and credit card accounts and "had no choice" as it was legally obliged to take action following the police notification.[44] Hui has made numerous claims to the British Parliament regarding his bank and credit card accounts, and has posted on his Facebook page "Any banks, businesses or organisations helping the communist tyranny to suppress the freedom of Hong Kong people will inevitably pay a heavy price internationally," he said. "I will do everything I can to make these organisations face the consequences."[45]

Hui arrived in Australia on 9 March 2021, citing as reason for his relocation the attempt to expand international lobbying efforts. The Hong Kong government told Hong Kong Free Press that it would "track down" fugitives, in an apparent reference to Hui.[46]

On 29 November 2021, authorities of Hong Kong issued arrest warrants for both Hui and Yau Man-chun, former district councilor, over their incitement to boycott or to cast invalid ballots at the 2021 Hong Kong legislative election.[47] Press releases and newspaper reports indicated that as of July 2022, at least a dozen people had been arrested over Hui's message calling to submit a blank vote.[48]

On 2 June 2022, Hui, who was absent at the trial, was found guilty of contempt of court for his travel to Denmark on a pretext.[49] On 29 September, Hui was sentenced in absentia to three and a half years in prison on four counts of contempt of court, and for alleged misconduct in the Legislative Council.[50][51] After his departure from Hong Kong, Hui was also charged with secession and collusion with foreign forces.[52]

In August 2023, Hui was admitted to South Australia's Supreme Court as a barrister and solicitor.[53][54]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "許智峯、任建峰加入澳洲政黨 鼓勵離散港人積極參政 發揮影響力". 光傳媒. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Sum, Lok-kei (5 May 2018). "Who is Ted Hui? Hong Kong lawmaker arrested for snatching woman's phone revealed to be family man who blogs about parenting". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Democrat councillor Ted Hui injured by his own council's guards". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  4. ^ Lam, Jeffie (8 April 2015). "Hong Kong's Democratic Party set to probe Nelson Wong over his backing for government reform package". South China Morning Post.
  5. ^ Hui, Ted (18 April 2017). "Hong Kong's ivory traders should back the total ban, as they have enough time to adapt". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  6. ^ May, Tiffany (31 January 2018). "Hong Kong Moves to Ban All Ivory Sales, Closing a Loophole". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  7. ^ Hui, Ted (14 January 2018). "2017 shows us that it is time for the international community to speak up for Hong Kong". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  8. ^ "2019年區議會一般選舉提名". 選舉事務處. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  9. ^ Chan, Holmes (25 November 2019). "Hong Kong District Council election: Democrats' landslide victory as covered by local and int'l newspapers". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  10. ^ "選舉結果". 選舉事務處. 25 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  11. ^ a b c "Woman 'in tears' after lawmaker grabs her phone and runs into toilet". South China Morning Post. 25 April 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  12. ^ "Phone-snatching lawmaker Ted Hui suspended by Democratic Party". South China Morning Post. 26 April 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  13. ^ "Charges for Hong Kong lawmaker over phone-snatching incident". South China Morning Post. 16 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  14. ^ "Ted Hui pleads not guilty to three charges over phone-snatching incident". South China Morning Post. 23 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  15. ^ "Lawmaker who snatched phone and ran to toilet guilty of assault". South China Morning Post. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  16. ^ "Ted Hui to face censure motion for phone snatching - RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  17. ^ "Hong Kong lawmaker who snatched civil servant's phone 'should be censured'". South China Morning Post. 8 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  18. ^ Cheung, Tony; Sum, Lok-kei (28 May 2020). "Hong Kong opposition lawmaker drops container of rotten plants in Legislative Council chamber during national anthem bill debate". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  19. ^ Wong, Rachel (16 June 2020). "Hong Kong democrats fined for throwing odorous objects during national anthem bill meetings". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  20. ^ "【元旦遊行】多人參加提早起步 太古廣場關金鐘廊出口". 星島日報. January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  21. ^ a b "許智峯到銅鑼灣籲警員冷靜 被近距離舉胡椒噴劑 - RTHK". news.rthk.hk (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  22. ^ a b Cheng, Kris (2 January 2020). "Officer removed lawmaker's goggles to pepper spray him as he displayed 'passive resistance,' Hong Kong police say". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  23. ^ "許智峯遭警扯開眼罩近距離噴胡椒噴劑". hk.news.yahoo.com (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  24. ^ 鄭寶生 (1 January 2020). "【元旦遊行．有片】警兩度除許智峯眼罩 近距離向臉部噴胡椒噴霧". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  25. ^ "港議員調停警民衝突 臉部遭警噴射胡椒噴霧 - 國際 - 自由時報電子報". 自由電子報 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  26. ^ "Ted Hui sues cop who shot student in the chest". The Standard. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  27. ^ "律政司介入西灣河警開槍案 將申撤私人檢控傳票 許智峯或提司法覆核". Archived from the original on 26 August 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  28. ^ Cheng, Kris (18 January 2020). "Democrat asks court to force Hong Kong police to reveal tear gas recipe". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  29. ^ "許智峯入稟索TG成份". Apple Daily 蘋果日報 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  30. ^ Grundy, Tom (15 August 2020). "Video: Hong Kong democrat Ted Hui tackled by police after confronting vehicle he said was following him". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  31. ^ "【白色恐怖】神秘私家車跟蹤許智峯 事敗逃逸撞到人獲放生". Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  32. ^ "Ta Kung Pao should clarify accusations by lawmaker Ted Hui, says press group". Apple Daily. 16 August 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.[permanent dead link]
  33. ^ "【白色恐怖】被《大公報》記者跟蹤 許智峯發聲明轟：實為傳媒之恥 要求道歉". Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  34. ^ Wong, Rachel (26 August 2020). "Two Hong Kong democrats arrested over 2019 protests; Lam Cheuk-ting detained over alleged 'rioting' during Yuen Long mob attack". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  35. ^ The Associated Press (11 November 2020). "Hong Kong's pro-democracy lawmakers to resign en masse over suspensions" – via NBC News.
  36. ^ https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr16-20/notes.htm Changes in Membership of the Sixth Legislative Council
  37. ^ "Ted Hui er på Kinas sorte liste – nu har folketingspolitikere hjulpet ham til Danmark". Politiken (in Danish). 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  38. ^ Lam, Jeffie; Wong, Natalie (3 December 2020). "Former Hong Kong opposition lawmaker Ted Hui seeking exile in Britain". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  39. ^ "許智峯宣佈流亡 退出民主黨 承諾「必定會回家」" (in Chinese). Stand News. 3 December 2020. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  40. ^ "本台獨家直擊許智峯轉抵倫敦 許智峯：相信未必能再返香港" (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Now News. 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  41. ^ Cheng, Lilian (5 December 2020). "Former opposition lawmaker Ted Hui lands in London to begin self-exile, only to find Hong Kong bank accounts frozen". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  42. ^ Correspondent, Ben Martin, Senior City. "HSBC attacked for freezing Hong Kong activist Ted Hui's bank account". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 25 January 2021. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  43. ^ "Ex-Hong Kong lawmaker Ted Hui lashes out at HSBC in fresh credit card row". South China Morning Post. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  44. ^ "Former lawmaker Ted Hui rejects HSBC explanation on why it froze his accounts". South China Morning Post. 17 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  45. ^ "Fugitive Ted Hui gives British parliament evidence of frozen HSBC accounts". South China Morning Post. 24 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  46. ^ Ho, Kelly (10 March 2021). "Hong Kong gov't vows to 'track down' fugitive democrat Ted Hui after move to Australia". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  47. ^ "Hong Kong issues arrest warrants for ex-lawmaker, activist over election calls". South China Morning Post. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  48. ^ Li, Almond (22 July 2022). "Ex-student leader charged over 'inciting others to cast blank votes' in Hong Kong election". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  49. ^ Lee, Peter (2 June 2022). "Hong Kong democrat Ted Hui found guilty of contempt of court for fleeing to Denmark". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  50. ^ Davidson, Helen (29 September 2022). "Hong Kong pro-democracy figure Ted Hui sentenced to jail over 2019 protests". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  51. ^ Lee, Peter (28 September 2022). "Self-exiled Hong Kong democrat Ted Hui sentenced to 3.5 years in jail in absentia". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  52. ^ Leung, Hillary (24 November 2023). "Hong Kong files bankruptcy petition against self-exiled former lawmaker Ted Hui". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  53. ^ Bourke, Latika (23 August 2023). "'Sharpening my sword': One of Hong Kong's most-wanted can now practise law in Australia". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  54. ^ Ng, Kang-chung (21 August 2023). "Fugitive former Hong Kong politician Ted Hui admitted as a lawyer in South Australia". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
Political offices
Preceded by Member of Central and Western District Council
Representative for Chung Wan
2012–2021 		Vacant
Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Preceded by Member of Legislative Council
Representative for Hong Kong Island
2016–2020 		Constituency abolished
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