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Uppal (surname)

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Uppal
Khatri and Jat clan
EthnicityPunjabi
LanguagePunjabi
ReligionSikhism, Hinduism and Islam

Uppal (Hindi: उप्पल) is an Indian and Pakistani surname. It is also found as clan name among the Khatris and Jats.[2]

Etomology

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According to BN Puri, Uppal is derived from the Sanskrit term "utpalarana" which means "one who leaps upon their enemies". Puri further mentions it to be a part of the Bunjahi and Sareen subcaste of Khatris.[3]

However, as per R.C. Dogra, Uppal means "stone".[4] Uppals have origins in the districts of Montgomery, Amritsar and Ludhiana.[4]

History

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Bibi Nanaki, the sister of Guru Nanak (founder of Sikhism), was married to Jai Ram, a Uppal Khatri.[5] Hari Singh Nalwa, commander-in-chief of the Sikh Empire was born in Gujranwala in an Uppal Khatri family. The bustling city of Haripur Hazara (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) was built by him.[6] Masand and cook of Guru Har Rai, Bhai Pheru was from an Uppal Khatri family. A city in modern-day Pakistan, Bhai Pheru (now known as Phool Nagar), is associated with him.[7] Haqiqat Rai Puri, a martyr, was married to the daughter of Kishan Uppal from a Batala-based Khatri family,[8] Sadda Singh Uppal from a Khatri family was an important soldier in Ranjit Singh's army. He bore allegiance to the Krora Singh misl.[9] Bhai Shihan, an Uppal Khatri, was a prominent Sikh follower during Guru Arjan's life.[9]

When Bhai Mardana was hungry during a travel with Guru Nanak, Nanak directed him to a Uppal Khatri village, telling him that if he went there, all his desires would come true. Bhai Mardana was not only fed but was also given clothes and money as a token of hospitality. This village was highly praised.[10]

Notables

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ The Hind Rajasthan, or, the annals of the native states of India. (n.d.). Google Books. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=t9UgAAAAMAAJ&q=Uppal%25Jats%E2%80%9DAND%3C%25%7B%7B%2B%7D%7D&dq=Uppal%25Jats%E2%80%9DAND%3C%25%7B%7B%2B%7D%7D&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi00sL8otmHAxWodPUHHU2kAQ44ChDoAXoECAYQAw#Uppal
  2. ^ Hanks, Patrick; Coates, Richard; McClure, Peter (2016-11-17). The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-252747-9.
  3. ^ Puri, Baij Nath (1988). The Khatris, a Socio-cultural Study. M.N. Publishers and Distributors.
  4. ^ a b Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, Gobind Singh (1995). Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture. Vikas Publishing House. ISBN 978-0-7069-9499-5.
  5. ^ Grewal, J. S. (1998-10-08). The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63764-0.
  6. ^ Nalwa, Vanit (2009-01-13). Hari Singh Nalwa, "champion of the Khalsaji" (1791-1837). Manohar, New Delhi. ISBN 978-81-7304-785-5.
  7. ^ Singha, H. S. (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries). Hemkunt Press. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1.
  8. ^ The Panjab Past and Present. Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. 1985.
  9. ^ a b Singh, Harbans (1992). The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism: S-Z. Punjabi University. ISBN 978-81-7380-530-1.
  10. ^ Sarna, Navtej (2016-12-07). The Book of Nanak. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-81-8475-022-5.