Peitav Synagogue

Peitav Synagogue
Peitav Synagogue
Religion
Affiliation	Orthodox Judaism
Rite	Ashkenazi
Status	Active
Location
Location	Vecrīga, Riga, Latvia
Architecture
Architect(s)	Wilhelm Neumann
Style	Art Nouveau with Egyptian Revival elements
Completed	1905

The Peitav Synagogue or Peitav-Shul (Latvian: Peitavas ielas sinagoga; Yiddish: פאייטאוו שול) is the only synagogue in Riga to have survived the Holocaust and to be currently active. It is a center of the Latvian Jewish community and recognized by the Latvian government as an architectural monument of national significance.^[1]^[2]^[3]

The Synagogue was built 1903-1905, designed by architect Wilhelm Neumann in an Art Nouveau style with Egyptian Revival elements.^[4] When Riga's synagogues were burned in 1941 by the Nazis and their Latvian collaborators, the Peitav Synagogue was the only one to survive because of its location in the Old Town, adjacent to other buildings. Subsequently, during World War II, the synagogue was used as a warehouse.^[2]

Under Soviet rule, the Synagogue was one of the relatively few allowed to remain open in the Soviet Union. After Latvian independence was restored in 1991, the Synagogue was damaged by bombings in 1995 and 1998.^[5]

A restoration of the Synagogue, partly funded by the European Union and by the Latvian government, was completed in 2009. The dedication ceremony was attended by Latvia's president Valdis Zatlers and prime minister Valdis Dombrovskis as well as by Israeli Diaspora Affairs Minister Yuli-Yoel Edelstein.^[6]

Gallery

References

^ Jewish Community of Latvia. "The Riga Synagogue on Peitavas Street (Peitav Shul)" Archived 2013-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, jews.lv. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Latvian president and prime minister join in celebration of Historic Riga Synagogue Renovation" Archived 2014-01-03 at the Wayback Machine, The Latvian Institute, 27 August 2009. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.
^ Maureen Shamee. "Reopening of the renovated sole synagogue in Riga" Archived 2012-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, European Jewish Press, 28 August 2009. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.
^ Paul Morton. "Riga Synagogue sees new life ahead", Baltic Times, 22 February 2006. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.
^ "Latvian police chief sacked over Riga synagogue bombing", BBC News, 2 April 1998. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.
^ Haviv Rettig Gur. 25 years and a Soviet prison sentence later", Jerusalem Post, 30 August 2009. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.

56°56′45″N 24°06′38″E / 56.94583°N 24.11056°E / 56.94583; 24.11056

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[jcl-1] Jewish Community of Latvia. "The Riga Synagogue on Peitavas Street (Peitav Shul)" Archived 2013-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, jews.lv. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.

[latinst-2] "Latvian president and prime minister join in celebration of Historic Riga Synagogue Renovation" Archived 2014-01-03 at the Wayback Machine, The Latvian Institute, 27 August 2009. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.

[shamee-3] Maureen Shamee. "Reopening of the renovated sole synagogue in Riga" Archived 2012-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, European Jewish Press, 28 August 2009. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.

[morton-4] Paul Morton. "Riga Synagogue sees new life ahead", Baltic Times, 22 February 2006. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.

[bbc98-5] "Latvian police chief sacked over Riga synagogue bombing", BBC News, 2 April 1998. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.

[gur-6] Haviv Rettig Gur. 25 years and a Soviet prison sentence later", Jerusalem Post, 30 August 2009. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.

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v t e Places of worship in Riga
Lutheran churches:	Bolderāja Cathedral Church of Christ Church of Jesus Church of Luther Church of the Cross Church of the Resurrection Daugavgrīva Holy Trinity Jaunciems Mežaparks New St. Gertrude's Old St. Gertrude's St. Catherine's St. John's St. Martin's St. Paul's St. Peter's
Catholic churches:	Assumption of Our Lady Cathedral Christ the King Our Lady of Sorrows St. Albert's St. Catherine's St. Francis St. George's St. Joseph's St. Mary Magdalene's
Orthodox churches:	All Saints Annunciation of Our Most Holy Lady Ascension Christ the Saviour Holy Archangel Mikhail Holy Trinity Holy Trinity Cathedral Nativity Cathedral Revelation of Christ St. Alexander Nevsky St. John the Forerunner St. Peter and St. Paul St. Sergius of Radonezh Shelter of Our Most Holy Lady Theotokos of Kazan
Old Believers place of worship:	Grebenstchikov House of Prayer
Other Christian churches:	St. Saviour's (Anglican) St. Gregory's (Armenian Apostolic)
Synagogues:	Peitav Synagogue

v t e Art Nouveau architecture in Riga
Buildings and streets	Albert Street Cat House Church of the Cross Peitav Synagogue Riga Graduate School of Law Stockholm School of Economics in Riga
Architects	Jānis Alksnis Alfred Aschenkampff Oskars Bārs Bernhard Bielenstein Wilhelm Bockslaff Rudolph Dohnberg Mikhail Eisenstein Eižens Laube Augusts Malvess Paul Mandelstamm Wilhelm Neumann Mārtiņš Nukša Konstantīns Pēkšēns August Reinberg Heinrich Scheel Max Scherwinsky Edmund von Trompowsky Aleksandrs Vanags
Commons