Ernest Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury

The Most Honourable
The Marquess of Ailesbury
PC
The Most Honourable The Marquess of Ailesbury PC
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
	In office; 7 September 1841 – 29 June 1846
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	Sir Robert Peel, Bt
Preceded by	Earl of Belfast
Succeeded by	Lord Edward Howard
	In office; 30 December 1852 – 21 February 1858
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Earl of Aberdeen ; The Viscount Palmerston
Preceded by	Viscount Newport
Succeeded by	Viscount Newport
Personal details
Born	8 January 1811; St James's Square, London, England
Died	18 October 1886 (aged 75); Savernake, Wiltshire, England
Spouse	Hon. Louisa Horsley-Beresford (m. 1834)
Children	7
Parent(s)	Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury; Hon. Henrietta Maria Hill
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge

Ernest Augustus Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury, PC (8 January 1811 – 18 October 1886), styled Lord Ernest Bruce from 1821 until 1878, was a British courtier and politician. He served for many years as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household.

Background and education

Brudenell-Bruce was born at Warren's Hotel, St James's Square, London, the second son of Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury, by his wife Hon. Henrietta Maria Hill, daughter of Noel Hill, 1st Baron Berwick. George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury was his elder brother and Lord Charles Bruce his younger half-brother.^[1] He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge.^[1]^[2]

He owned 55,000 acres in Wiltshire, Yorkshire and Berkshire.^[3]

Political career

Brudenell-Bruce was returned to Parliament for Marlborough in 1832.^[4] He was a Lord of the Bedchamber to William IV from 1834 to 1835. In 1841 he was sworn of the Privy Council^[5] and appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household under Sir Robert Peel,^[6] a post he held until the government fell in 1846. He returned to the same office in December 1852 in Lord Aberdeen's coalition government.^[7] He continued in the post also when Lord Palmerston became prime minister in 1855, finally resigning in 1858.^[8] He remained MP for Marlborough until 1878, when he succeeded his elder brother in the marquessate and entered the House of Lords.^[4] In 1884 he was made Lord-Lieutenant of Berkshire,^[9] a post he held until his death two years later.^[10]

Family

Lord Ailesbury married Hon. Louisa Elizabeth Horsley Beresford (1814–1891), second daughter of John Beresford, 2nd Baron Decies, on 25 November 1834. They had seven children:

Lady Louisa Caroline Brudenell-Bruce (d. December 1894), married Sir Henry Meux, 2nd Baronet.
Lady Ernestine Mary Brudenell-Bruce (d.27 December 1936), married William Hare, 3rd Earl of Listowel.
Lord George John Brudenell-Bruce (15 May 1839 – 28 May 1868), married Lady Evelyn Mary Craven, daughter of William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven and had issue George Brudenell-Bruce, 4th Marquess of Ailesbury.
James Ernest Brudenell-Bruce (30 June 1840 – 21 June 1876), no issue.
Henry Augustus Brudenell-Bruce, 5th Marquess of Ailesbury (11 April 1842 – 10 March 1911).
Commodore Lord Robert Thomas Brudenell-Bruce (25 January 1845 – 15 February 1912), married Emma Leigh and had issue.
Major Lord Charles Frederick Brudenell-Bruce (4 March 1849 – 31 May 1936), married Margaret Renshaw, no issue.

Lord Ailesbury died at Tottenham House, Savernake, Wiltshire, in October 1886, aged 75, and was buried at Great Bedwyn, Wiltshire. His grandson George succeeded to the marquessate. The Marchioness of Ailesbury died in October 1891, aged 77, and was also buried at Great Bedwyn.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c thepeerage.com Sir Ernest Augustus Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury
^ "Bruce or Brudenell-Bruce, Lord Ernest Augustus Charles Brudenell (BR828EA)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland
^ ^a ^b Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)
^ "No. 20014". The London Gazette. 3 September 1841. p. 2221.
^ "No. 20016". The London Gazette. 7 September 1841. p. 2271.
^ "No. 21397". The London Gazette. 31 December 1852. p. 3939.
^ "No. 22106". The London Gazette. 2 March 1858. p. 1207.
^ "No. 25308". The London Gazette. 15 January 1884. p. 243.
^ "No. 25644". The London Gazette. 12 November 1886. p. 5449.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Ernest Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Thomas Sotheron-Estcourt William John Bankes	Member of Parliament for Marlborough 1832–1878 With: Henry Bingham Baring 1832–1868 (representation reduced to one member 1868)	Succeeded by Lord Charles Bruce
Political offices
Preceded by Earl of Belfast	Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 1841–1846	Succeeded by Lord Edward Howard
Preceded by Viscount Newport	Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 1852–1858	Succeeded by Viscount Newport
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Earl of Craven	Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire 1884–1886	Succeeded by The Lord Wantage
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by George Brudenell-Bruce	Marquess of Ailesbury 1878–1886	Succeeded by George Brudenell-Bruce

[thepeerage.com-1] thepeerage.com Sir Ernest Augustus Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury

[2] "Bruce or Brudenell-Bruce, Lord Ernest Augustus Charles Brudenell (BR828EA)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

[3] The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland

[rayment-4] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)

[5] "No. 20014". The London Gazette. 3 September 1841. p. 2221.

[6] "No. 20016". The London Gazette. 7 September 1841. p. 2271.

[7] "No. 21397". The London Gazette. 31 December 1852. p. 3939.

[8] "No. 22106". The London Gazette. 2 March 1858. p. 1207.

[9] "No. 25308". The London Gazette. 15 January 1884. p. 243.

[10] "No. 25644". The London Gazette. 12 November 1886. p. 5449.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]