Chen Jiru
Chen Jiru (simplified Chinese: 陈继儒; traditional Chinese: 陳繼儒; pinyin: Chén Jìrú; Wade–Giles: Ch'en Chi-ju; 1558–1639) was a Chinese landscape painter, calligrapher and essayist during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).[1]
Chen was born in Huating (华亭;[1] present-day Songjiang District, Shanghai).[2] His courtesy name was Zhongchun (仲醇) and his pseudonyms were Migong (麋公) and Meigong (眉公).[1][3] Chen's calligraphy followed the style of Su Shi and Mi Fu. Chen also painted landscapes and elegant still lifes.
In 1595 he wrote Tea Talks (茶董補), still often quoted in China and Japan, and he studied pottery and created purple clay teapots in the Yixing style. His Shallow Comments on the Art of Nourishing Life as well as A Gentleman's Remarks on Diet were a reference for many years.
He was a notable author of the xiaopin, a form of short literary essay.[4]
Chen Jiru left an autobiography which contains a "patently fictitious account of the circumstances of his own death, a most extraordinary innovation," writes the modern scholar Pei-yi Wu, describing Chen as "a member of the literati known for his versatile artistic talents."[5]
In 2007, Jamie Greenbaum, a researcher at the University of Beijing, published a book[6] on Chen Jiru's writings which provides an overview of his larger-than-life personality, as well as an account of the different literary personae he invented.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Cihai: Page 432.
- ^ "Chen Jiru Brief Biography". Archived from the original on 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
- ^ "Chen Jiru". Retrieved 2010-02-05.
- ^ Mair 2001. "Introduction: The Origins and Impact of Literati Culture", paragraph 22.
- ^ The Confucian's Progress: Autobiographical Writings in Traditional China (Princeton University Press, 1992) by Pei-yi Wu
- ^ Greenbaum, Jamie (2007). Greenbaum. ISBN 978-9004163584. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
Bibliography
[edit]- Ci hai bian ji wei yuan hui (辞海编辑委员会. Ci hai (辞海. Shanghai: Shanghai ci shu chu ban she (上海辞书出版社), 1979.
- Greenbaum, Jamie (2007). Chen Jiru (1558-1639). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-16358-4.
- Mair, Victor H. (ed.) (2001). The Columbia History of Chinese Literature. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10984-9. (Amazon Kindle edition.)
- Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.
External links
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- 1558 births
- 1639 deaths
- Painters from Shanghai
- Ming dynasty calligraphers
- Ming dynasty landscape painters
- Chinese autobiographers
- Writers from Shanghai
- Ming dynasty essayists
- Chinese tea masters
- 17th-century Chinese calligraphers
- 16th-century Chinese calligraphers
- 17th-century Chinese philosophers
- Ming dynasty people
- Chinese painter stubs